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unbound.conf
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unbound.conf
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server:
# The verbosity number, level 0 means no verbosity, only errors.
# Level 1 gives operational information. Level 2 gives detailed
# operational information. Level 3 gives query level information,
# output per query. Level 4 gives algorithm level information.
# Level 5 logs client identification for cache misses. Default is
# level 1.
verbosity: 0
interface: 127.0.0.1
port: 53
do-ip4: yes
do-udp: yes
do-tcp: yes
# Unbound local queries needs to be off if using stubby or dnscrypt
do-not-query-localhost: no
# May be set to yes if you have IPv6 connectivity
do-ip6: yes
# You want to leave this to no unless you have *native* IPv6. With 6to4 and
# Terredo tunnels your web browser should favor IPv4 for the same reasons
prefer-ip6: no
# Use this only when you downloaded the list of primary root servers!
# Read the root hints from this file. Make sure to
# update root.hints evry 5-6 months.
root-hints: "/var/lib/unbound/root.hints"
# Trust glue only if it is within the servers authority
harden-glue: yes
# Ignore very large queries.
harden-large-queries: yes
# Require DNSSEC data for trust-anchored zones, if such data is absent, the zone becomes BOGUS
# If you want to disable DNSSEC, set harden-dnssec stripped: no
harden-dnssec-stripped: yes
# Enable DNSSEC with auto-trust-anchor root.key
#auto-trust-anchor-file: "/etc/unbound/root.key"
# Number of bytes size to advertise as the EDNS reassembly buffer
# size. This is the value put into datagrams over UDP towards
# peers. The actual buffer size is determined by msg-buffer-size
# (both for TCP and UDP).
edns-buffer-size: 1232
# Rotates RRSet order in response (the pseudo-random
# number is taken from Ensure privacy of local IP
# ranges the query ID, for speed and thread safety).
# private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
rrset-roundrobin: yes
# Time to live minimum for RRsets and messages in the cache. If the minimum
# kicks in, the data is cached for longer than the domain owner intended,
# and thus less queries are made to look up the data. Zero makes sure the
# data in the cache is as the domain owner intended, higher values,
# especially more than an hour or so, can lead to trouble as the data in
# the cache does not match up with the actual data anymore
cache-min-ttl: 300
cache-max-ttl: 86400
# Have unbound attempt to serve old responses from cache with a TTL of 0 in
# the response without waiting for the actual resolution to finish. The
# actual resolution answer ends up in the cache later on.
serve-expired: yes
# Harden against algorithm downgrade when multiple algorithms are
# advertised in the DS record.
harden-algo-downgrade: yes
# Ignore very small EDNS buffer sizes from queries.
harden-short-bufsize: yes
# Refuse id.server and hostname.bind queries
hide-identity: yes
# Report this identity rather than the hostname of the server.
identity: "Server"
# Refuse version.server and version.bind queries
hide-version: yes
# Prevent the unbound server from forking into the background as a daemon
do-daemonize: no
# Number of bytes size of the aggressive negative cache.
neg-cache-size: 4m
# Send minimum amount of information to upstream servers to enhance privacy
qname-minimisation: yes
# Deny queries of type ANY with an empty response.
# Works only on version 1.8 and above
deny-any: yes
# Do no insert authority/additional sections into response messages when
# those sections are not required. This reduces response size
# significantly, and may avoid TCP fallback for some responses. This may
# cause a slight speedup
minimal-responses: yes
# Perform prefetching of close to expired message cache entries
# This only applies to domains that have been frequently queried
# This flag updates the cached domains
prefetch: yes
# Fetch the DNSKEYs earlier in the validation process, when a DS record is
# encountered. This lowers the latency of requests at the expense of little
# more CPU usage.
prefetch-key: yes
# One thread should be sufficient, can be increased on beefy machines. In reality for
# most users running on small networks or on a single machine, it should be unnecessary
# to seek performance enhancement by increasing num-threads above 1.
num-threads: 1
# more cache memory. rrset-cache-size should twice what msg-cache-size is.
msg-cache-size: 50m
rrset-cache-size: 100m
# Faster UDP with multithreading (only on Linux).
so-reuseport: yes
# Ensure kernel buffer is large enough to not lose messages in traffix spikes
so-rcvbuf: 4m
so-sndbuf: 4m
# Set the total number of unwanted replies to keep track of in every thread.
# When it reaches the threshold, a defensive action of clearing the rrset
# and message caches is taken, hopefully flushing away any poison.
# Unbound suggests a value of 10 million.
unwanted-reply-threshold: 100000
# Minimize logs
# Do not print one line per query to the log
log-queries: no
# Do not print one line per reply to the log
log-replies: no
# Do not print log lines that say why queries return SERVFAIL to clients
log-servfail: no
# Do not print log lines to inform about local zone actions
log-local-actions: no
# Do not print log lines that say why queries return SERVFAIL to clients
logfile: /dev/null
# Ensure privacy of local IP ranges
private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
private-address: fd00::/8
private-address: fe80::/10
server:
tls-cert-bundle: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
forward-zone:
name: "."
forward-tls-upstream: yes
# Cloudflare
forward-addr: 1.1.1.1@853#cloudflare-dns.com
forward-addr: 1.0.0.1@853#cloudflare-dns.com
forward-addr: 2606:4700:4700::1111@853#cloudflare-dns.com
forward-addr: 2606:4700:4700::1001@853#cloudflare-dns.com
# Stubby
#forward-addr: 127.0.0.1@8053
#forward-addr: ::1@8053
# DNScrypt proxy
#forward-addr: 127.0.0.1@5353
#forward-addr: ::1@5353