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course course_year question_number tags title year
Analysis II
IB
18
IB
2002
Analysis II
4.I.1E
2002

(a) Let $(X, d)$ be a metric space containing the point $x_{0}$, and let

$$U=\left{x \in X: d\left(x, x_{0}\right)<1\right}, \quad K=\left{x \in X: d\left(x, x_{0}\right) \leqslant 1\right}$$

Is $U$ necessarily the largest open subset of $K$ ? Is $K$ necessarily the smallest closed set that contains $U$ ? Justify your answers.

(b) Let $X$ be a normed space with norm $|\cdot|$, and let

$$U={x \in X:|x|<1}, \quad K={x \in X:|x| \leqslant 1}$$

Is $U$ necessarily the largest open subset of $K$ ? Is $K$ necessarily the smallest closed set that contains $U$ ? Justify your answers.