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Lab1.md

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Lab 1 - Non-Inverting Amplifier

Objective

  1. Construct a circuit with the Non-Inverting Amplifier

  2. Compare the Gain of the Op-Amp circuit with hand-calculated result, the simulation, and the observed waveform in the oscilloscope.

The Non-Inverting Amplifier Circuit

Figure1 Note that the op-amp needs Vcc+ and Vcc- as the power supply.

Equipment

Simulation

  • Cadence OrCAD for simulation

Real-World Measurement

  • Breadboard
  • Circuit Components from the schematics
  • Oscilloscope
  • Power Supply
  • Signal Generator

Hand-Calculation

β Vs (mV) Vo (mV) Gain (Vo/Vs)
0 200 200 1
0.5 200 354 1.77
1 200 1534 7.67

Figure2

OrCAD Simulation

The same circuit built in OrCAD simulation.

To simulate the two resistor that changes with β, we used a potentiometer. Figure3

All values are within 1% difference.

β Vs (mV) Vo (mV) Gain (Vo/Vs)
0 199.97 199.97 1
0.5 199.94 353.73 1.77
1 199.9 1533 7.67

β = 0

Figure4

β = 0.5

Figure5

β = 1

Figure6

Real-World Measurement

The same circuit built on a breadboard. The oscilloscope probe connected to the blue wire gets the Vo. Figure7

β Vs (mV) Vo (mV) Gain (Vo/Vs)
0 213 240 1.13
0.5 209 400 1.91
1 209 1550 7.42

β = 0

Figure8

β = 0.5

Figure9

β = 1

Figure10

Summary

β Gain (Hand-Calculated) Gain (Simulated) Gain (Measured) % Difference Simulated and Measured
0 1 1 1.13 13
0.5 1.77 1.77 1.91 8
1 7.67 7.66 7.42 3

We hand-calculated the gains of the op-amp with different potentiometer values from Vo/Vs, where Vs is the 200mV input. In the lab, we simulated and constructed the circuit, collected the Vo, and calculated the gain. Finally, we compared the hand-calculated result, simulation result and measurement result.