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Lab2.md

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Lab 2 - Summing Amplifier

Objective

  1. Verify the simulated gain from the summing amplifier through experiment.
  2. Verify the simulated waveform from experiment.

The Summing Amplifier Circuit

Figure12

Equipment

Simulation

  • Cadence OrCAD for simulation

Real-World Measurement

  • Breadboard
  • Circuit Components from the schematics
  • Oscilloscope
  • Power Supply
  • Signal Generator

OrCAD Simulation

The three waveforms on the top correspond to V1, V2, and V3. The bottom one is the Vo Figure11

Figure13

A closer look at Maximum and Minimum Value of Vo

Vo (V)
Max -0.213
Min -3.35

Figure14

Real-World Measurement

Figure15

Vo

Figure16

Vo (V)
Max -0.200
Min -3.46

Summary

The OrCAD simulation is fairly consistent with the real world result.

Simulated Value Measured Value % Difference
Vo Max -0.213 -0.2 3.2
Vo Min -3.35 -3.46 6