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wget 请求被识别为移动设备，报403: Forbidden #1353

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ChengbingLiu opened this issue Oct 13, 2021 · 2 comments
Closed

wget 请求被识别为移动设备，报403: Forbidden #1353

ChengbingLiu opened this issue Oct 13, 2021 · 2 comments
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@ChengbingLiu
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发生了什么（What happened）

通过yum install jenkins被重定向到tuna的mirror，但报403错误。

经排查，wget直接下载也会报403：
# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.303.2-1.1.noarch.rpm
--2021-10-13 14:06:11--  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.303.2-1.1.noarch.rpm
Resolving mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.15.130, 2402:f000:1:400::2
Connecting to mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.15.130|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 403 Forbidden
2021-10-13 14:06:11 ERROR 403: Forbidden.

打开debug日志，发现原因是被识别为移动设备：

# wget --debug https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.303.2-1.1.noarch.rpm
DEBUG output created by Wget 1.14 on linux-gnu.

URI encoding = ‘UTF-8’
Converted file name 'jenkins-2.303.2-1.1.noarch.rpm' (UTF-8) -> 'jenkins-2.303.2-1.1.noarch.rpm' (UTF-8)
Converted file name 'jenkins-2.303.2-1.1.noarch.rpm' (UTF-8) -> 'jenkins-2.303.2-1.1.noarch.rpm' (UTF-8)
--2021-10-13 14:07:20--  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.303.2-1.1.noarch.rpm
Resolving mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.15.130, 2402:f000:1:400::2
Caching mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn => 101.6.15.130 2402:f000:1:400::2
Connecting to mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.15.130|:443... connected.
Created socket 3.
Releasing 0x0000000000a5c540 (new refcount 1).
Initiating SSL handshake.
Handshake successful; connected socket 3 to SSL handle 0x0000000000a81820
certificate:
  subject: /CN=tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
  issuer:  /C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=R3
X509 certificate successfully verified and matches host mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

---request begin---
GET /jenkins/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.303.2-1.1.noarch.rpm HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Wget/1.14 (linux-gnu)
Accept: */*
Host: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Connection: Keep-Alive

---request end---
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 
---response begin---
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 06:07:20 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000
X-TUNA-MIRROR-ID: nanomirrors

---response end---
403 Forbidden
Registered socket 3 for persistent reuse.
Skipping 512 bytes of body: [<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>清华大学 TUNA 镜像站</title>
    <link href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <style> body { padding-top: 40px; } </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="well">
        <p lang="zh-cn">尊敬的访问者，</p>
		<Skipping 512 bytes of body: [p lang="en">Dear visitor, </p>
		<p lang="fr">Chère cliente, </p>
		<p lang="ja">訪問者へ 、</p>
		<p>&nbsp;</p>
        <p lang="zh-cn">您好！</p>
		<p lang="en">Hello! </p>
		<p lang="fr">Bonjour! </p>
		<p lang="ja">こんにちは ！</p>
		<p>&nbsp;</p>
        <p lang="zh-cn">我们检测到您正在使用移动设备下载镜像站上较大的二进制文件，为防止消耗过多流量，我们建议您改用计算机下载。</p>
		<p lang="en">Your attempt to download a large binary fileSkipping 512 bytes of body: [ from a mobile device has been detected. To avoid excessive consumption of data transfer, you are recommended to download it from a computer. </p>
		<p lang="fr">Une tentative de téléchargement d'un fichier binaire de grande taille depuis un appareil mobile a été détectée. Afin d'éviter une consommation excessive de données mobile, nous vous conseillons de recommencer cette action à partir d'un ordinateur. </p>
		<p lang="ja">容量の大きいバイナリファイルが今モバイルデバイス⒫ipping 512 bytes of body: [«転送しようとしております、大量のトラフィックが発生するため、コンピュータからのダウンロードをお勧めします。</p>
		<p>&nbsp;</p>
		<p lang="zh-cn">如有疑问，请联系 <a href="mailto:support@tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn">support@tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</a> 。</p>
		<p lang="en">If there are any possible questions, please contact <a href="mailto:support@tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn">support@tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</a>. </p>
		<p lang="fr">Pour plus d'informations, veuilleSkipping 395 bytes of body: [z contacter <a href="mailto:support@tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn">support@tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</a>. </p>
		<p lang="ja">なおご質問などありましたら、<a href="mailto:support@tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn">support@tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</a>までご連絡してください。</p>
		<p>&nbsp;</p>
		<p><code>00000078 2043ae5371a6740e7189c4adbf2b77bc</code></p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
] done.
2021-10-13 14:07:20 ERROR 403: Forbidden.

期望的现象（What you expected to happen）

yum和wget都能正常下载

如何重现（How to reproduce it）

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.303.2-1.1.noarch.rpm

其他事项（Anything else we need to know）

您的环境（Environment）

  • 操作系统（OS Version）：CentOS 7.6
  • 浏览器（如果适用）（Browser version, if applicable）：yum / wget
  • 其他（Others）：
@shankerwangmiao
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您所在的 IP 地址段因此前大量下载镜像站上的内容，消耗过多带宽而被列入关注列表。

@ChengbingLiu
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了解了，这个报错信息希望能改进一下

@zhangboyang zhangboyang mentioned this issue Dec 19, 2021
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@ChengbingLiu @shankerwangmiao