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client.py
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client.py
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# Tweepy
# Copyright 2009-2022 Joshua Roesslein
# See LICENSE for details.
try:
from functools import cache
except ImportError: # Remove when support for Python 3.8 is dropped
from functools import lru_cache
cache = lru_cache(maxsize=None)
import asyncio
import logging
from platform import python_version
import time
import aiohttp
from async_lru import alru_cache
from oauthlib.oauth1 import Client as OAuthClient
from yarl import URL
import tweepy
from tweepy.client import BaseClient, Response
from tweepy.errors import (
BadRequest, Forbidden, HTTPException, NotFound, TooManyRequests,
TwitterServerError, Unauthorized
)
from tweepy.list import List
from tweepy.space import Space
from tweepy.tweet import Tweet
from tweepy.user import User
async_cache = alru_cache(maxsize=None)
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AsyncBaseClient(BaseClient):
def __init__(
self, bearer_token=None, consumer_key=None, consumer_secret=None,
access_token=None, access_token_secret=None, *, return_type=Response,
wait_on_rate_limit=False
):
self.bearer_token = bearer_token
self.consumer_key = consumer_key
self.consumer_secret = consumer_secret
self.access_token = access_token
self.access_token_secret = access_token_secret
self.return_type = return_type
self.wait_on_rate_limit = wait_on_rate_limit
self.session = None
self.user_agent = (
f"Python/{python_version()} "
f"aiohttp/{aiohttp.__version__} "
f"Tweepy/{tweepy.__version__}"
)
async def request(
self, method, route, params=None, json=None, user_auth=False
):
session = self.session or aiohttp.ClientSession()
url = "https://api.twitter.com" + route
headers = {"User-Agent": self.user_agent}
if json is not None:
headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
if user_auth:
oauth_client = OAuthClient(
self.consumer_key, self.consumer_secret,
self.access_token, self.access_token_secret
)
url = str(URL(url).with_query(sorted(params.items())))
url, headers, body = oauth_client.sign(
url, method, headers=headers
)
# oauthlib.oauth1.Client (OAuthClient) expects colons in query
# values (e.g. in timestamps) to be percent-encoded, while
# aiohttp.ClientSession does not automatically encode them
before_query, question_mark, query = url.partition('?')
url = URL(
f"{before_query}?{query.replace(':', '%3A')}",
encoded = True
)
params = None
else:
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {self.bearer_token}"
log.debug(
f"Making API request: {method} {url}\n"
f"Parameters: {params}\n"
f"Headers: {headers}\n"
f"JSON: {json}"
)
async with session.request(
method, url, params=params, json=json, headers=headers
) as response:
await response.read()
log.debug(
f"Received API response: {response.status} {response.reason}\n"
f"Headers: {response.headers}"
)
if self.session is None:
await session.close()
if not 200 <= response.status < 300:
response_json = await response.json()
if response.status == 400:
raise BadRequest(response, response_json=response_json)
if response.status == 401:
raise Unauthorized(response, response_json=response_json)
if response.status == 403:
raise Forbidden(response, response_json=response_json)
if response.status == 404:
raise NotFound(response, response_json=response_json)
if response.status == 429:
if self.wait_on_rate_limit:
reset_time = int(response.headers["x-rate-limit-reset"])
sleep_time = reset_time - int(time.time()) + 1
if sleep_time > 0:
log.warning(
"Rate limit exceeded. "
f"Sleeping for {sleep_time} seconds."
)
await asyncio.sleep(sleep_time)
return await self.request(method, route, params, json, user_auth)
else:
raise TooManyRequests(response, response_json=response_json)
if response.status >= 500:
raise TwitterServerError(response, response_json=response_json)
if not 200 <= response.status < 300:
raise HTTPException(response, response_json=response_json)
return response
async def _make_request(
self, method, route, params={}, endpoint_parameters=None, json=None,
data_type=None, user_auth=False
):
request_params = self._process_params(params, endpoint_parameters)
response = await self.request(method, route, params=request_params,
json=json, user_auth=user_auth)
if self.return_type is aiohttp.ClientResponse:
return response
response = await response.json()
if self.return_type is dict:
return response
data = response.get("data")
data = self._process_data(data, data_type=data_type)
includes = response.get("includes", {})
includes = self._process_includes(includes)
errors = response.get("errors", [])
meta = response.get("meta", {})
return Response(data, includes, errors, meta)
class AsyncClient(AsyncBaseClient):
"""AsyncClient( \
bearer_token=None, consumer_key=None, consumer_secret=None, \
access_token=None, access_token_secret=None, *, return_type=Response, \
wait_on_rate_limit=False \
)
Asynchronous Twitter API v2 Client
.. versionadded:: 4.10
Parameters
----------
bearer_token : str | None
Twitter API OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token / Access Token
consumer_key : str | None
Twitter API OAuth 1.0a Consumer Key
consumer_secret : str | None
Twitter API OAuth 1.0a Consumer Secret
access_token : str | None
Twitter API OAuth 1.0a Access Token
access_token_secret : str | None
Twitter API OAuth 1.0a Access Token Secret
return_type : type[dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response]
Type to return from requests to the API
wait_on_rate_limit : bool
Whether to wait when rate limit is reached
Attributes
----------
session : aiohttp.ClientSession
Aiohttp client session used to make requests to the API
user_agent : str
User agent used when making requests to the API
"""
async def _get_authenticating_user_id(self, *, oauth_1=False):
if oauth_1:
if self.access_token is None:
raise TypeError(
"Access Token must be provided for OAuth 1.0a User Context"
)
else:
return self._get_oauth_1_authenticating_user_id(
self.access_token
)
else:
if self.bearer_token is None:
raise TypeError(
"Access Token must be provided for "
"OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE"
)
else:
return await self._get_oauth_2_authenticating_user_id(
self.bearer_token
)
@cache
def _get_oauth_1_authenticating_user_id(self, access_token):
return access_token.partition('-')[0]
@async_cache
async def _get_oauth_2_authenticating_user_id(self, access_token):
original_access_token = self.bearer_token
original_return_type = self.return_type
self.bearer_token = access_token
self.return_type = dict
user_id = (await self.get_me(user_auth=False))["data"]["id"]
self.bearer_token = original_access_token
self.return_type = original_return_type
return user_id
# Bookmarks
async def remove_bookmark(self, tweet_id):
"""Allows a user or authenticated user ID to remove a Bookmark of a
Tweet.
.. note::
A request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the
authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per
:class:`Client` instance for each access token used.
Parameters
----------
tweet_id : int | str
The ID of the Tweet that you would like the ``id`` to remove a
Bookmark of.
Raises
------
TypeError
If the access token isn't set
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/bookmarks/api-reference/delete-users-id-bookmarks-tweet_id
"""
id = await self._get_authenticating_user_id()
route = f"/2/users/{id}/bookmarks/{tweet_id}"
return await self._make_request(
"DELETE", route
)
async def get_bookmarks(self, **params):
"""get_bookmarks( \
*, expansions=None, max_results=None, media_fields=None, \
pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, poll_fields=None, \
tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None \
)
Allows you to get an authenticated user's 800 most recent bookmarked
Tweets.
.. note::
A request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the
authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per
:class:`Client` instance for each access token used.
Parameters
----------
expansions : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`expansions_parameter`
max_results : int | None
The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be
a number between 1 and 100. By default, each page will return 100
results.
media_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`media_fields_parameter`
pagination_token : str | None
Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't
returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous
page of results. To return the next page, pass the ``next_token``
returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the
``previous_token`` returned in your previous response.
place_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`place_fields_parameter`
poll_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`poll_fields_parameter`
tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`tweet_fields_parameter`
user_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`user_fields_parameter`
Raises
------
TypeError
If the access token isn't set
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/bookmarks/api-reference/get-users-id-bookmarks
"""
id = await self._get_authenticating_user_id()
route = f"/2/users/{id}/bookmarks"
return await self._make_request(
"GET", route, params=params,
endpoint_parameters=(
"expansions", "max_results", "media.fields",
"pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields",
"tweet.fields", "user.fields"
), data_type=Tweet
)
async def bookmark(self, tweet_id):
"""Causes the authenticating user to Bookmark the target Tweet provided
in the request body.
.. note::
A request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the
authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per
:class:`Client` instance for each access token used.
Parameters
----------
tweet_id : int | str
The ID of the Tweet that you would like the user ``id`` to
Bookmark.
Raises
------
TypeError
If the access token isn't set
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/bookmarks/api-reference/post-users-id-bookmarks
"""
id = await self._get_authenticating_user_id()
route = f"/2/users/{id}/bookmarks"
return await self._make_request(
"POST", route, json={"tweet_id": str(tweet_id)}
)
# Hide replies
async def hide_reply(self, id, *, user_auth=True):
"""Hides a reply to a Tweet.
Parameters
----------
id : int | str
Unique identifier of the Tweet to hide. The Tweet must belong to a
conversation initiated by the authenticating user.
user_auth : bool
Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/hide-replies/api-reference/put-tweets-id-hidden
"""
return await self._make_request(
"PUT", f"/2/tweets/{id}/hidden", json={"hidden": True},
user_auth=user_auth
)
async def unhide_reply(self, id, *, user_auth=True):
"""Unhides a reply to a Tweet.
Parameters
----------
id : int | str
Unique identifier of the Tweet to unhide. The Tweet must belong to
a conversation initiated by the authenticating user.
user_auth : bool
Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/hide-replies/api-reference/put-tweets-id-hidden
"""
return await self._make_request(
"PUT", f"/2/tweets/{id}/hidden", json={"hidden": False},
user_auth=user_auth
)
# Likes
async def unlike(self, tweet_id, *, user_auth=True):
"""Unlike a Tweet.
The request succeeds with no action when the user sends a request to a
user they're not liking the Tweet or have already unliked the Tweet.
.. note::
When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with
``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API
to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only
done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used.
Parameters
----------
tweet_id : int | str
The ID of the Tweet that you would like to unlike.
user_auth : bool
Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate
Raises
------
TypeError
If the access token isn't set
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/likes/api-reference/delete-users-id-likes-tweet_id
"""
id = await self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth)
route = f"/2/users/{id}/likes/{tweet_id}"
return await self._make_request(
"DELETE", route, user_auth=user_auth
)
async def get_liking_users(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params):
"""get_liking_users( \
id, *, expansions=None, max_results=None, media_fields=None, \
pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, poll_fields=None, \
tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \
)
Allows you to get information about a Tweet’s liking users.
Parameters
----------
id : int | str
Tweet ID of the Tweet to request liking users of.
expansions : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`expansions_parameter`
max_results : int | None
The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be
a number between 1 and 100. By default, each page will return 100
results.
media_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`media_fields_parameter`
pagination_token : str | None
Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't
returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous
page of results. To return the next page, pass the ``next_token``
returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the
``previous_token`` returned in your previous response.
place_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`place_fields_parameter`
poll_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`poll_fields_parameter`
tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`tweet_fields_parameter`
user_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`user_fields_parameter`
user_auth : bool
Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/likes/api-reference/get-tweets-id-liking_users
"""
return await self._make_request(
"GET", f"/2/tweets/{id}/liking_users", params=params,
endpoint_parameters=(
"expansions", "max_results", "media.fields",
"pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields",
"tweet.fields", "user.fields"
), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth
)
async def get_liked_tweets(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params):
"""get_liked_tweets( \
id, *, expansions=None, max_results=None, media_fields=None, \
pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, poll_fields=None, \
tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \
)
Allows you to get information about a user’s liked Tweets.
The Tweets returned by this endpoint count towards the Project-level
`Tweet cap`_.
Parameters
----------
id : int | str
User ID of the user to request liked Tweets for.
expansions : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`expansions_parameter`
max_results : int | None
The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be
a number between 5 and 100. By default, each page will return 100
results.
media_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`media_fields_parameter`
pagination_token : str | None
Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't
returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous
page of results. To return the next page, pass the ``next_token``
returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the
``previous_token`` returned in your previous response.
place_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`place_fields_parameter`
poll_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`poll_fields_parameter`
tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`tweet_fields_parameter`
user_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`user_fields_parameter`
user_auth : bool
Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/likes/api-reference/get-users-id-liked_tweets
.. _Tweet cap: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects/overview#tweet-cap
"""
return await self._make_request(
"GET", f"/2/users/{id}/liked_tweets", params=params,
endpoint_parameters=(
"expansions", "max_results", "media.fields",
"pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields",
"tweet.fields", "user.fields"
), data_type=Tweet, user_auth=user_auth
)
async def like(self, tweet_id, *, user_auth=True):
"""Like a Tweet.
.. note::
When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with
``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API
to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only
done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used.
Parameters
----------
tweet_id : int | str
The ID of the Tweet that you would like to Like.
user_auth : bool
Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate
Raises
------
TypeError
If the access token isn't set
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/likes/api-reference/post-users-id-likes
"""
id = await self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth)
route = f"/2/users/{id}/likes"
return await self._make_request(
"POST", route, json={"tweet_id": str(tweet_id)},
user_auth=user_auth
)
# Manage Tweets
async def delete_tweet(self, id, *, user_auth=True):
"""Allows an authenticated user ID to delete a Tweet.
Parameters
----------
id : int | str
The Tweet ID you are deleting.
user_auth : bool
Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/manage-tweets/api-reference/delete-tweets-id
"""
return await self._make_request(
"DELETE", f"/2/tweets/{id}", user_auth=user_auth
)
async def create_tweet(
self, *, direct_message_deep_link=None, for_super_followers_only=None,
place_id=None, media_ids=None, media_tagged_user_ids=None,
poll_duration_minutes=None, poll_options=None, quote_tweet_id=None,
exclude_reply_user_ids=None, in_reply_to_tweet_id=None,
reply_settings=None, text=None, user_auth=True
):
"""Creates a Tweet on behalf of an authenticated user.
Parameters
----------
direct_message_deep_link : str | None
`Tweets a link directly to a Direct Message conversation`_ with an
account.
for_super_followers_only : bool | None
Allows you to Tweet exclusively for `Super Followers`_.
place_id : str | None
Place ID being attached to the Tweet for geo location.
media_ids : list[int | str] | None
A list of Media IDs being attached to the Tweet. This is only
required if the request includes the ``tagged_user_ids``.
media_tagged_user_ids : list[int | str] | None
A list of User IDs being tagged in the Tweet with Media. If the
user you're tagging doesn't have photo-tagging enabled, their names
won't show up in the list of tagged users even though the Tweet is
successfully created.
poll_duration_minutes : int | None
Duration of the poll in minutes for a Tweet with a poll. This is
only required if the request includes ``poll.options``.
poll_options : list[str] | None
A list of poll options for a Tweet with a poll.
quote_tweet_id : int | str | None
Link to the Tweet being quoted.
exclude_reply_user_ids : list[int | str] | None
A list of User IDs to be excluded from the reply Tweet thus
removing a user from a thread.
in_reply_to_tweet_id : int | str | None
Tweet ID of the Tweet being replied to. Please note that
``in_reply_to_tweet_id`` needs to be in the request if
``exclude_reply_user_ids`` is present.
reply_settings : str | None
`Settings`_ to indicate who can reply to the Tweet. Limited to
"mentionedUsers" and "following". If the field isn’t specified, it
will default to everyone.
text : str | None
Text of the Tweet being created. This field is required if
``media.media_ids`` is not present.
user_auth : bool
Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/manage-tweets/api-reference/post-tweets
.. _Tweets a link directly to a Direct Message conversation: https://business.twitter.com/en/help/campaign-editing-and-optimization/public-to-private-conversation.html
.. _Super Followers: https://help.twitter.com/en/using-twitter/super-follows
.. _Settings: https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/product/2020/new-conversation-settings-coming-to-a-tweet-near-you
"""
json = {}
if direct_message_deep_link is not None:
json["direct_message_deep_link"] = direct_message_deep_link
if for_super_followers_only is not None:
json["for_super_followers_only"] = for_super_followers_only
if place_id is not None:
json["geo"] = {"place_id": place_id}
if media_ids is not None:
json["media"] = {
"media_ids": [str(media_id) for media_id in media_ids]
}
if media_tagged_user_ids is not None:
json["media"]["tagged_user_ids"] = [
str(media_tagged_user_id)
for media_tagged_user_id in media_tagged_user_ids
]
if poll_options is not None:
json["poll"] = {"options": poll_options}
if poll_duration_minutes is not None:
json["poll"]["duration_minutes"] = poll_duration_minutes
if quote_tweet_id is not None:
json["quote_tweet_id"] = str(quote_tweet_id)
if in_reply_to_tweet_id is not None:
json["reply"] = {"in_reply_to_tweet_id": str(in_reply_to_tweet_id)}
if exclude_reply_user_ids is not None:
json["reply"]["exclude_reply_user_ids"] = [
str(exclude_reply_user_id)
for exclude_reply_user_id in exclude_reply_user_ids
]
if reply_settings is not None:
json["reply_settings"] = reply_settings
if text is not None:
json["text"] = text
return await self._make_request(
"POST", f"/2/tweets", json=json, user_auth=user_auth
)
# Quote Tweets
async def get_quote_tweets(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params):
"""get_quote_tweets( \
id, *, exclude=None, expansions=None, max_results=None, \
media_fields=None, pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, \
poll_fields=None, tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, \
user_auth=False \
)
Returns Quote Tweets for a Tweet specified by the requested Tweet ID.
The Tweets returned by this endpoint count towards the Project-level
`Tweet cap`_.
Parameters
----------
id : int | str
Unique identifier of the Tweet to request.
exclude : list[str] | str | None
Comma-separated list of the types of Tweets to exclude from the
response.
expansions : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`expansions_parameter`
max_results : int | None
Specifies the number of Tweets to try and retrieve, up to a maximum
of 100 per distinct request. By default, 10 results are returned if
this parameter is not supplied. The minimum permitted value is 10.
It is possible to receive less than the ``max_results`` per request
throughout the pagination process.
media_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`media_fields_parameter`
pagination_token : str | None
This parameter is used to move forwards through 'pages' of results,
based on the value of the ``next_token``. The value used with the
parameter is pulled directly from the response provided by the API,
and should not be modified.
place_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`place_fields_parameter`
poll_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`poll_fields_parameter`
tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`tweet_fields_parameter`
user_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`user_fields_parameter`
user_auth : bool
Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/quote-tweets/api-reference/get-tweets-id-quote_tweets
.. _Tweet cap: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects/overview#tweet-cap
"""
return await self._make_request(
"GET", f"/2/tweets/{id}/quote_tweets", params=params,
endpoint_parameters=(
"exclude", "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields",
"pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields",
"tweet.fields", "user.fields"
), data_type=Tweet, user_auth=user_auth
)
# Retweets
async def unretweet(self, source_tweet_id, *, user_auth=True):
"""Allows an authenticated user ID to remove the Retweet of a Tweet.
The request succeeds with no action when the user sends a request to a
user they're not Retweeting the Tweet or have already removed the
Retweet of.
.. note::
When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with
``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API
to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only
done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used.
Parameters
----------
source_tweet_id : int | str
The ID of the Tweet that you would like to remove the Retweet of.
user_auth : bool
Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate
Raises
------
TypeError
If the access token isn't set
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/retweets/api-reference/delete-users-id-retweets-tweet_id
"""
id = await self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth)
route = f"/2/users/{id}/retweets/{source_tweet_id}"
return await self._make_request(
"DELETE", route, user_auth=user_auth
)
async def get_retweeters(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params):
"""get_retweeters( \
id, *, expansions=None, max_results=None, media_fields=None, \
pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, poll_fields=None, \
tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \
)
Allows you to get information about who has Retweeted a Tweet.
Parameters
----------
id : int | str
Tweet ID of the Tweet to request Retweeting users of.
expansions : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`expansions_parameter`
max_results : int | None
The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be
a number between 1 and 100. By default, each page will return 100
results.
media_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`media_fields_parameter`
pagination_token : str | None
Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't
returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous
page of results. To return the next page, pass the ``next_token``
returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the
``previous_token`` returned in your previous response.
place_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`place_fields_parameter`
poll_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`poll_fields_parameter`
tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`tweet_fields_parameter`
user_fields : list[str] | str | None
:ref:`user_fields_parameter`
user_auth : bool
Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/retweets/api-reference/get-tweets-id-retweeted_by
"""
return await self._make_request(
"GET", f"/2/tweets/{id}/retweeted_by", params=params,
endpoint_parameters=(
"expansions", "max_results", "media.fields",
"pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields",
"tweet.fields", "user.fields"
), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth
)
async def retweet(self, tweet_id, *, user_auth=True):
"""Causes the user ID to Retweet the target Tweet.
.. note::
When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with
``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API
to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only
done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used.
Parameters
----------
tweet_id : int | str
The ID of the Tweet that you would like to Retweet.
user_auth : bool
Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate
Raises
------
TypeError
If the access token isn't set
Returns
-------
dict | aiohttp.ClientResponse | Response
References
----------
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/retweets/api-reference/post-users-id-retweets
"""
id = await self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth)
route = f"/2/users/{id}/retweets"
return await self._make_request(
"POST", route, json={"tweet_id": str(tweet_id)},
user_auth=user_auth
)
# Search Tweets
async def search_all_tweets(self, query, **params):
"""search_all_tweets( \
query, *, end_time=None, expansions=None, max_results=None, \
media_fields=None, next_token=None, place_fields=None, \
poll_fields=None, since_id=None, sort_order=None, \
start_time=None, tweet_fields=None, until_id=None, \
user_fields=None \
)
This endpoint is only available to those users who have been approved
for the `Academic Research product track`_.
The full-archive search endpoint returns the complete history of public
Tweets matching a search query; since the first Tweet was created March
26, 2006.
The Tweets returned by this endpoint count towards the Project-level
`Tweet cap`_.
.. note::
By default, a request will return Tweets from up to 30 days ago if
the ``start_time`` parameter is not provided.
Parameters
----------
query : str
One query for matching Tweets. Up to 1024 characters.
end_time : datetime.datetime | str | None
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). Used with ``start_time``.
The newest, most recent UTC timestamp to which the Tweets will be
provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is exclusive (for
example, 12:00:01 excludes the first second of the minute). If used
without ``start_time``, Tweets from 30 days before ``end_time``