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Doubly Optimal No-Regret Online Learning with Bandit Feedback

These codes provide implementations of solvers for solving strongly monotone games using multi-agent mirror descent self-concordant barrier bandit learning methods.

About

We consider online no-regret learning in unknown games with bandit feedback, where each player can only observe its reward at each time – determined by all players’ current joint action – rather than its gradient. We focus on the class of smooth and strongly monotone games and study optimal no-regret learning therein. Leveraging self-concordant barrier functions, we first construct a new bandit learning algorithm and show that it achieves the single-agent optimal regret under smooth and strongly concave reward functions. We then show that if each player applies this no-regret learning algorithm in strongly monotone games, the joint action converges in the last iterate to the unique Nash equilibrium at an optimal rate. Prior to our work, the best-known convergence rate in the same class of games is suboptimal (achieved by a different algorithm), thus leaving open the problem of optimal no-regret learning algorithms.

Our results thus settle this open problem and contribute to the broad landscape of bandit game-theoretical learning by identifying the first doubly optimal bandit learning algorithm, in that it achieves (up to log factors) both optimal regret in the single-agent learning and optimal last-iterate convergence rate in the multi-agent learning. We also present preliminary numerical results on several application problems (i.e., Cournot competition, Kelly auction, zero-sum two-agent games and distributed logistic regression problem) to demonstrate the efficacy of our algorithm in terms of iteration count.

Codes

The MATLAB Implementations on both synthetic and real data are provided.

References

W. Ba, T. Lin, J. Zhang and Z. Zhou. Doubly Optimal No-Regret Online Learning in Strongly Monotone Games with Bandit Feedback. ArXiv (https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.02856) and SSRN (https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3978421).

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Doubly Optimal Self-Concordant Barrier Bandit Learning

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