aqi_py3_win.py

#!/usr/bin/python -u
# coding=utf-8
# "DATASHEET": http://cl.ly/ekot
# https://gist.github.com/kadamski/92653913a53baf9dd1a8
from __future__ import print_function
import serial, struct, sys, time, json, subprocess, binascii

DEBUG = 1
CMD_MODE = 2
CMD_QUERY_DATA = 4
CMD_DEVICE_ID = 5
CMD_SLEEP = 6
CMD_FIRMWARE = 7
CMD_WORKING_PERIOD = 8
MODE_ACTIVE = 0
MODE_QUERY = 1
PERIOD_CONTINUOUS = 0

JSON_FILE = '/var/www/html/aqi.json'

MQTT_HOST = ''
MQTT_TOPIC = '/weather/particulatematter'

ser = serial.Serial()
ser.port = "/dev/ttyUSB0" # "COM6"
ser.baudrate = 9600


ser.open()
ser.flushInput()

byte, data = 0, ""

def dump(d, prefix=''):
    print(prefix + ' '.join(str(x) for x in d))

def construct_command(cmd, data=[]):
    assert len(data) <= 12
    data += [0,]*(12-len(data))
    checksum = (sum(data)+cmd-2)%256
    ret = b"\xaa\xb4" + chr(cmd).encode()
    ret = ret + b''.join(chr(x).encode() for x in data)
    ret = ret + b"\xff\xff" + chr(checksum).encode() + b"\xab"

    if DEBUG:
        dump(ret, '> ')
    return ret #bytes(ret, 'utf-8')

def process_data(d):
    r = struct.unpack(u'<HHxxBB', d[2:])
    pm25 = r[0]/10.0
    pm10 = r[1]/10.0
    checksum = sum( (v) for v in d[2:8])%256
    print("PM 2.5: {} μg/m^3  PM 10: {} μg/m^3 CRC={}".format(pm25, pm10, "OK" if (checksum==r[2] and r[3]==0xab) else "NOK"))
    return [pm25, pm10]

def ov(v):
    try:
        return ord(v)
    except:
        return ord(str(v))

def process_version(d):
    r = struct.unpack(u'<BBBHBB', d[3:])
    checksum = sum((v) for v in d[2:8])%256
    print("Y: {}, M: {}, D: {}, ID: {}, CRC={}".format(r[0], r[1], r[2], hex(r[3]), "OK" if (checksum==r[4] and r[5]==0xab) else "NOK"))

def read_response():
    byte = 0
    while byte != b"\xaa":
        byte = ser.read(size=1)

    d = ser.read(size=9)

    if DEBUG:
        dump(d, '< ')
    return byte + d

def cmd_set_mode(mode=MODE_QUERY):
    ser.write(construct_command(CMD_MODE, [0x1, mode]))
    read_response()

def cmd_query_data():
    ser.write(construct_command(CMD_QUERY_DATA))
    d = read_response()
    values = []
    if d[1] == 192: # b"\xc0":
        values = process_data(d)
    return values

def cmd_set_sleep(sleep):
    mode = 0 if sleep else 1
    ser.write(construct_command(CMD_SLEEP, [0x1, mode]))
    read_response()

def cmd_set_working_period(period):
    ser.write(construct_command(CMD_WORKING_PERIOD, [0x1, period]))
    read_response()

def cmd_firmware_ver():
    ser.write(construct_command(CMD_FIRMWARE))
    d = read_response()
    process_version(d)

def cmd_set_id(id):
    id_h = (id>>8) % 256
    id_l = id % 256
    ser.write(construct_command(CMD_DEVICE_ID, [0]*10+[id_l, id_h]))
    read_response()

def pub_mqtt(jsonrow):
    cmd = ['mosquitto_pub', '-h', MQTT_HOST, '-t', MQTT_TOPIC, '-s']
    print('Publishing using:', cmd)
    with subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=False, bufsize=0, stdin=subprocess.PIPE).stdin as f:
        json.dump(jsonrow, f)

def init():
    cmd_set_sleep(0)
    cmd_set_working_period(PERIOD_CONTINUOUS)
    cmd_set_mode(MODE_QUERY)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    cmd_set_sleep(0)
    cmd_firmware_ver()
    cmd_set_working_period(PERIOD_CONTINUOUS)
    cmd_set_mode(MODE_QUERY);
    while True:
        cmd_set_sleep(0)
        for t in range(25):
            values = cmd_query_data();
            if values is not None and len(values) == 2:
              print("PM2.5: ", values[0], ", PM10: ", values[1])
              time.sleep(2)

        # open stored data
        try:
            with open(JSON_FILE) as json_data:
                data = json.load(json_data)
        except IOError as e:
            data = []

        # check if length is more than 100 and delete first element
        if len(data) > 100:
            data.pop(0)

        # append new values
        jsonrow = {'pm25': values[0], 'pm10': values[1], 'time': time.strftime("%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S")}
        data.append(jsonrow)

        # save it
        with open(JSON_FILE, 'w') as outfile:
            json.dump(data, outfile)

        if MQTT_HOST != '':
            pub_mqtt(jsonrow)
            
        print("Going to sleep for 30secs...")
        cmd_set_sleep(1)
        time.sleep(30)