[TASK] Update core-testing-phpXY images version

New `core-testing-phpXY` images has been build
and released.

This change update used image version to:

* core-testing-php74:2.5 - php 7.4.33 (rebuild only)
* core-testing-php80:2.5 - php 8.0.30 (rebuild only)
* core-testing-php81:2.8 - php 8.1.26 (patchlevel)
* core-testing-php82:1.7 - php 8.2.13 (patchlevel)
* core-testing-php83:1.8 - php 8.3.0  (major)

[1] https://git.typo3.org/typo3/CI/testing-infrastructure/-/commit/6ead80df3d46bf1f0c2363e8728435b2d2363fba

Resolves: #102575
Releases: main, 12.4, 11.5
Change-Id: I85a8b0a97d63fea01c790fd9c7ab5d51536a21b1
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/82054
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: Garvin Hicking <gh@faktor-e.de>
Reviewed-by: Garvin Hicking <gh@faktor-e.de>

Build/Scripts/runTests.sh

@@ -162,19 +162,19 @@ cleanRenderedDocumentationFiles() {
 getPhpImageVersion() {
     case ${1} in
         7.4)
-            echo -n "2.4"
+            echo -n "2.5"
             ;;
         8.0)
-            echo -n "2.4"
+            echo -n "2.5"
             ;;
         8.1)
-            echo -n "2.7"
+            echo -n "2.8"
             ;;
         8.2)
-            echo -n "1.6"
+            echo -n "1.7"
             ;;
         8.3)
-            echo -n "1.7"
+            echo -n "1.8"
             ;;
     esac
 }