[BUGFIX] Catch error in database Upgrade Wizard

If an extension provides wrong SQL in ext_tables.sql, the upgrade
wizard is skipped completely. This patch catches the current
exception and outputs the error that needs to be resolved manually.

Resolves: #87187
Releases: master, 9.5
Change-Id: I903ce7fdc9373eee66da7bed86698c42a2731dc7
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/63912
Tested-by: TYPO3com <noreply@typo3.com>
Tested-by: Susanne Moog <look@susi.dev>
Reviewed-by: Susanne Moog <look@susi.dev>

typo3/sysext/install/Classes/Controller/UpgradeController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 use Symfony\Component\Finder\SplFileInfo;
 use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Core\Environment;
 use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Database\ConnectionPool;
+use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Database\Schema\Exception\StatementException;
 use TYPO3\CMS\Core\FormProtection\FormProtectionFactory;
 use TYPO3\CMS\Core\FormProtection\InstallToolFormProtection;
 use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Http\JsonResponse;
@@ -883,9 +884,14 @@ public function upgradeWizardsBlockingDatabaseAddsAction(): ResponseInterface
         // ext_localconf, db and ext_tables must be loaded for the updates :(
         $this->loadExtLocalconfDatabaseAndExtTables();
         $upgradeWizardsService = new UpgradeWizardsService();
-        $adds = $upgradeWizardsService->getBlockingDatabaseAdds();
+        $adds = [];
         $needsUpdate = false;
-        if (!empty($adds)) {
+        try {
+            $adds = $upgradeWizardsService->getBlockingDatabaseAdds();
+            if (!empty($adds)) {
+                $needsUpdate = true;
+            }
+        } catch (StatementException $exception) {
             $needsUpdate = true;
         }
         return new JsonResponse([