loads [offset [baud]]
The loads command is used to transfer a file to the device via the serial line using the Motorola S-record file format.
- offset
- offset added to the addresses in the S-record file
- baud
- baud rate to use for download. This parameter is only available if CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE=y
As example file to be transferred we use a script printing 'hello s-record'. Here are the commands to create the S-record file:
$ echo 'echo hello s-record' > script.txt
$ mkimage -T script -d script.txt script.scr
Image Name:
Created: Sun Jun 25 10:35:02 2023
Image Type: PowerPC Linux Script (gzip compressed)
Data Size: 28 Bytes = 0.03 KiB = 0.00 MiB
Load Address: 00000000
Entry Point: 00000000
Contents:
Image 0: 20 Bytes = 0.02 KiB = 0.00 MiB
$ srec_cat script.scr -binary -CRLF -Output script.srec
$ echo -e "S9030000FC\r" >> script.srec
$ cat script.srec
S0220000687474703A2F2F737265636F72642E736F75726365666F7267652E6E65742F1D
S1230000270519566D773EB6649815E30000001700000000000000003DE3D97005070601E2
S12300200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000BC
S11A00400000000F0000000068656C6C6F20732D7265636F72640A39
S5030003F9
S9030000FC
$
The load address in the first S1 record is 0x0000.
The terminal emulation program picocom is invoked with cat as the send command to transfer the file.
picocom --send-cmd 'cat' --baud 115200 /dev/ttyUSB0
After entering the loads command the key sequence <CTRL-A><CTRL-S> is used to let picocom prompt for the file name. Picocom invokes the program cat for the file transfer. The loaded script is executed using the source command.
=> loads $scriptaddr ## Ready for S-Record download ... *** file: script.srec $ cat script.srec *** exit status: 0 *** ## First Load Addr = 0x4FC00000 ## Last Load Addr = 0x4FC0005B ## Total Size = 0x0000005C = 92 Bytes ## Start Addr = 0x00000000 => source $scriptaddr ## Executing script at 4fc00000 hello s-record =>
The command is only available if CONFIG_CMD_LOADS=y. The parameter to set the baud rate is only available if CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE=y
The return value $? is 0 (true) on success, 1 (false) otherwise.