client.py

# Copyright (c) 2017 Uber Technologies, Inc.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.

"""Python client for the Uber API.

This client is designed to make calls to the Uber API.
An UberRidesClient is instantiated with a Session which holds either
your server token or OAuth 2.0 credentials. Your usage of this
module might look like:

    client = UberRidesClient(session)
    products = client.get_products(latitude, longitude)
    profile = client.get_user_profile()
    ride_details = client.get_ride_details(ride_id)
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from collections import OrderedDict
from requests import codes

import hashlib
import hmac

from uber_rides.auth import refresh_access_token
from uber_rides.auth import revoke_access_token
from uber_rides.errors import ClientError
from uber_rides.errors import UberIllegalState
from uber_rides.request import Request
from uber_rides.utils import auth


VALID_PRODUCT_STATUS = frozenset([
    'processing',
    'accepted',
    'arriving',
    'in_progress',
    'driver_canceled',
    'completed',
])

PRODUCTION_HOST = 'api.uber.com'
SANDBOX_HOST = 'sandbox-api.uber.com'


class UberRidesClient(object):
    """Class to make calls to the Uber API."""

    def __init__(self, session, sandbox_mode=False):
        """Initialize an UberRidesClient.

        Parameters
            session (Session)
                The Session object containing access credentials.
            sandbox_mode (bool)
                Default (False) is not using sandbox mode.
        """
        self.session = session
        self.api_host = SANDBOX_HOST if sandbox_mode else PRODUCTION_HOST

    def _api_call(self, method, target, args=None):
        """Create a Request object and execute the call to the API Server.

        Parameters
            method (str)
                HTTP request (e.g. 'POST').
            target (str)
                The target URL with leading slash (e.g. '/v1.2/products').
            args (dict)
                Optional dictionary of arguments to attach to the request.

        Returns
            (Response)
                The server's response to an HTTP request.
        """
        self.refresh_oauth_credential()
        handlers = [surge_handler]
        request = Request(
            auth_session=self.session,
            api_host=self.api_host,
            method=method,
            path=target,
            handlers=handlers,
            args=args,
        )

        return request.execute()

    def get_products(self, latitude, longitude):
        """Get information about the Uber products offered at a given location.

        Parameters
            latitude (float)
                The latitude component of a location.
            longitude (float)
                The longitude component of a location.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing available products information.
        """
        args = OrderedDict([
            ('latitude', latitude),
            ('longitude', longitude),
        ])

        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1.2/products', args=args)

    def get_product(self, product_id):
        """Get information about a specific Uber product.

        Parameters
            product_id (str)
                Unique identifier representing a specific product for a
                given location.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response containing information about a specific product.
        """
        endpoint = 'v1.2/products/{}'.format(product_id)
        return self._api_call('GET', endpoint)

    def get_price_estimates(
        self,
        start_latitude,
        start_longitude,
        end_latitude,
        end_longitude,
        seat_count=None,
    ):
        """Get price estimates for products at a given location.

        Parameters
            start_latitude (float)
                The latitude component of a start location.
            start_longitude (float)
                The longitude component of a start location.
            end_latitude (float)
                The latitude component of a end location.
            end_longitude (float)
                The longitude component of a end location.
            seat_count (int)
                The number of seats required for uberPOOL.
                Default and maximum value is 2.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing each product's price estimates.
        """
        args = OrderedDict([
            ('start_latitude', start_latitude),
            ('start_longitude', start_longitude),
            ('end_latitude', end_latitude),
            ('end_longitude', end_longitude),
            ('seat_count', seat_count),
        ])

        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1.2/estimates/price', args=args)

    def get_pickup_time_estimates(
        self,
        start_latitude,
        start_longitude,
        product_id=None,
    ):
        """Get pickup time estimates for products at a given location.

        Parameters
            start_latitude (float)
                The latitude component of a start location.
            start_longitude (float)
                The longitude component of a start location.
            product_id (str)
                The unique ID of the product being requested. If none is
                provided, it will default to the cheapest product for the
                given location.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response containing each product's pickup time estimates.
        """
        args = OrderedDict([
            ('start_latitude', start_latitude),
            ('start_longitude', start_longitude),
            ('product_id', product_id),
        ])

        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1.2/estimates/time', args=args)

    def get_promotions(
        self,
        start_latitude,
        start_longitude,
        end_latitude,
        end_longitude,
    ):
        """Get information about the promotions available to a user.

        Parameters
            start_latitude (float)
                The latitude component of a start location.
            start_longitude (float)
                The longitude component of a start location.
            end_latitude (float)
                The latitude component of a end location.
            end_longitude (float)
                The longitude component of a end location.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing available promotions.
        """

        args = OrderedDict([
            ('start_latitude', start_latitude),
            ('start_longitude', start_longitude),
            ('end_latitude', end_latitude),
            ('end_longitude', end_longitude)
        ])

        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1.2/promotions', args=args)

    def get_user_activity(self, offset=None, limit=None):
        """Get activity about the user's lifetime activity with Uber.

        Parameters
            offset (int)
                The integer offset for activity results. Default is 0.
            limit (int)
                Integer amount of results to return. Maximum is 50.
                Default is 5.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing ride history.
        """
        args = {
            'offset': offset,
            'limit': limit,
        }

        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1.2/history', args=args)

    def get_rider_trips(self, offset=None, limit=None):
        """Get activity about the user's lifetime activity with Uber.

        Parameters
            offset (int)
                The integer offset for activity results. Default is 0.
            limit (int)
                Integer amount of results to return. Maximum is 50.
                Default is 5.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing ride history.
        """
        return self.get_user_activity(offset, limit)

    def get_user_profile(self):
        """Get profile about the authorized Uber user.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing account information.
        """
        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1.2/me')

    def get_rider_profile(self):
        """Get profile about the authorized Uber rider.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing account information.
        """
        return self.get_user_profile()

    def apply_promotion_code(
        self,
        promotion_code=None,
    ):
        """Apply a promotion code to an Uber user.

        Parameters
            promotion_code (str)
                The unique promotion code to apply.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing the applied promotion codes.
        """
        args = {
            'applied_promotions_codes': promotion_code
        }

        return self._api_call('PATCH', 'v1.2/me', args=args)

    def estimate_ride(
        self,
        product_id=None,
        start_latitude=None,
        start_longitude=None,
        start_place_id=None,
        end_latitude=None,
        end_longitude=None,
        end_place_id=None,
        seat_count=None,
    ):
        """Estimate ride details given a product, start, and end location.

        Only pickup time estimates and surge pricing information are provided
        if no end location is provided.

        Parameters
            product_id (str)
                The unique ID of the product being requested. If none is
                provided, it will default to the cheapest product for the
                given location.
            start_latitude (float)
                The latitude component of a start location.
            start_longitude (float)
                The longitude component of a start location.
            start_place_id (str)
                The beginning or pickup place ID. Only "home" or "work"
                is acceptable.
            end_latitude (float)
                Optional latitude component of a end location.
            end_longitude (float)
                Optional longitude component of a end location.
            end_place_id (str)
                The final or destination place ID. Only "home" or "work"
                is acceptable.
            seat_count (str)
                Optional Seat count for shared products. Default is 2.


        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing fare id, time, price, and distance
                estimates for a ride.
        """
        args = {
            'product_id': product_id,
            'start_latitude': start_latitude,
            'start_longitude': start_longitude,
            'start_place_id': start_place_id,
            'end_latitude': end_latitude,
            'end_longitude': end_longitude,
            'end_place_id': end_place_id,
            'seat_count': seat_count
        }

        return self._api_call('POST', 'v1.2/requests/estimate', args=args)

    def request_ride(
        self,
        product_id=None,
        start_latitude=None,
        start_longitude=None,
        start_place_id=None,
        start_address=None,
        start_nickname=None,
        end_latitude=None,
        end_longitude=None,
        end_place_id=None,
        end_address=None,
        end_nickname=None,
        seat_count=None,
        fare_id=None,
        surge_confirmation_id=None,
        payment_method_id=None,
    ):
        """Request a ride on behalf of an Uber user.

        When specifying pickup and dropoff locations, you can either use
        latitude/longitude pairs or place ID (but not both).

        Parameters
            product_id (str)
                The unique ID of the product being requested. If none is
                provided, it will default to the cheapest product for the
                given location.
            start_latitude (float)
                Optional latitude component of a start location.
            start_longitude (float)
                Optional longitude component of a start location.
            start_place_id (str)
                The beginning or pickup place ID. Only "home" or "work"
                is acceptable.
            start_address (str)
                Optional pickup address.
            start_nickname (str)
                Optional pickup nickname label.
            end_latitude (float)
                Optional latitude component of a end location.
            end_longitude (float)
                Optional longitude component of a end location.
            end_place_id (str)
                The final or destination place ID. Only "home" or "work"
                is acceptable.
            end_address (str)
                Optional destination address.
            end_nickname (str)
                Optional destination nickname label.
            seat_count (int)
                Optional seat count for shared products.
            fare_id (str)
                Optional fare_id for shared products.
            surge_confirmation_id (str)
                Optional unique identifier of the surge session for a user.
            payment_method_id (str)
                Optional unique identifier of the payment method selected
                by a user. If set, the trip will be requested using this
                payment method. If not, the trip will be requested with the
                user's last used payment method.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing the ride request ID and other
                details about the requested ride.

        Raises
            SurgeError (ClientError)
                Thrown when the requested product is currently surging.
                User must confirm surge price through surge_confirmation_href.
        """
        args = {
            'product_id': product_id,
            'start_latitude': start_latitude,
            'start_longitude': start_longitude,
            'start_place_id': start_place_id,
            'start_address': start_address,
            'start_nickname': start_nickname,
            'end_latitude': end_latitude,
            'end_longitude': end_longitude,
            'end_place_id': end_place_id,
            'end_address': end_address,
            'end_nickname': end_nickname,
            'surge_confirmation_id': surge_confirmation_id,
            'payment_method_id': payment_method_id,
            'seat_count': seat_count,
            'fare_id': fare_id
        }

        return self._api_call('POST', 'v1.2/requests', args=args)

    def get_ride_details(self, ride_id):
        """Get status details about an ongoing or past ride.

        Params
            ride_id (str)
                The unique ID of the Ride Request.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing the ride's
                status, location, driver, and other details.
        """
        endpoint = 'v1.2/requests/{}'.format(ride_id)
        return self._api_call('GET', endpoint)

    def get_current_ride_details(self):
        """Get status details for an ongoing ride.

        This method behaves like get_ride_details by default (only returns
        details about trips your app requested). If your app has the
        `all_trips` scope, however, trip details will be returned for trips
        irrespective of which application initiated them.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing details about a user's
                current trip - if any.
        """
        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1.2/requests/current')

    def update_ride(
        self,
        ride_id,
        end_latitude=None,
        end_longitude=None,
        end_place_id=None,
    ):
        """Update an ongoing ride's destination.

        To specify a new dropoff location, you can either use a
        latitude/longitude pair or place ID (but not both).

        Params
            ride_id (str)
                The unique ID of the Ride Request.
            end_latitude (float)
                The latitude component of a end location.
            end_longitude (float)
                The longitude component of a end location.
            end_place_id (str)
                The final or destination place ID. This is the name of an
                Uber saved place. Only "home" or "work" is acceptable.
            end_address (str)
                The final or destination address.
            end_nickname (str)
                The final or destination nickname label.

        Returns
            (Response)
                The Response with successful status_code
                if the ride's destination was updated.
        """
        args = {}
        if end_latitude is not None:
            args.update({'end_latitude': end_latitude})
        if end_longitude is not None:
            args.update({'end_longitude': end_longitude})
        if end_place_id is not None:
            args.update({'end_place_id': end_place_id})

        endpoint = 'v1.2/requests/{}'.format(ride_id)
        return self._api_call('PATCH', endpoint, args=args)

    def cancel_ride(self, ride_id):
        """Cancel an ongoing ride on behalf of a user.

        Params
            ride_id (str)
                The unique ID of the Ride Request.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object with successful status_code
                if ride was canceled.
        """
        endpoint = 'v1.2/requests/{}'.format(ride_id)
        return self._api_call('DELETE', endpoint)

    def cancel_current_ride(self):
        """Cancel the user's current trip.

        This method behaves like cancel_ride, except you don't need
        to specify a request_id.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object with successful status_code
                if ride was canceled.
        """
        return self._api_call('DELETE', 'v1.2/requests/current')

    def get_ride_map(self, ride_id):
        """Get a map with a visual representation of a Request.

        Maps are only available after a ride has been accepted by a
        driver and is in the `accepted` state. Attempting to get a map
        before that will result in a 404 error.

        Params
            ride_id (str)
                The unique ID of the Ride Request.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object with a link to a map.
        """
        endpoint = 'v1.2/requests/{}/map'.format(ride_id)
        return self._api_call('GET', endpoint)

    def get_ride_receipt(self, ride_id):
        """Get receipt information from a completed ride.

        Params
            ride_id (str)
                The unique ID of the Ride Request.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing the charges for
                the given ride.
        """
        endpoint = 'v1.2/requests/{}/receipt'.format(ride_id)
        return self._api_call('GET', endpoint)

    def update_sandbox_ride(self, ride_id, new_status):
        """Update the status of an ongoing sandbox request.

        Params
            ride_id (str)
                The unique ID of the Ride Request.
            new_status (str)
                Status from VALID_PRODUCT_STATUS.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object with successful status_code
                if ride status was updated.
        """
        if new_status not in VALID_PRODUCT_STATUS:
            message = '{} is not a valid product status.'
            raise UberIllegalState(message.format(new_status))

        args = {'status': new_status}
        endpoint = 'v1.2/sandbox/requests/{}'.format(ride_id)
        return self._api_call('PUT', endpoint, args=args)

    def update_sandbox_product(
        self,
        product_id,
        surge_multiplier=None,
        drivers_available=None,
    ):
        """Update sandbox product availability.

        Params
            product_id (str)
                Unique identifier representing a specific product for a
                given location.
            surge_multiplier (float)
                Optional surge multiplier to manipulate pricing of product.
            drivers_available (bool)
                Optional boolean to manipulate availability of product.

        Returns
            (Response)
                The Response with successful status_code
                if product status was updated.
        """
        args = {
            'surge_multiplier': surge_multiplier,
            'drivers_available': drivers_available,
        }

        endpoint = 'v1.2/sandbox/products/{}'.format(product_id)
        return self._api_call('PUT', endpoint, args=args)

    def get_home_address(self):
        """Retrieve the saved home address for an Uber user.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object with the home address - if one is set.
        """
        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1.2/places/home')

    def get_work_address(self):
        """Retrieve the saved work address for an Uber user.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object with the work address - if one is set.
        """
        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1.2/places/work')

    def set_home_address(self, address):
        """Update saved home address for an Uber user.

        Params
            address (str)
                The address that should be assigned to "home".

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object with the updated home address.
        """
        args = {'address': address}

        return self._api_call('PUT', 'v1.2/places/home', args=args)

    def set_work_address(self, address):
        """Update saved work address for an Uber user.

        Params
            address (str)
                The address that should be assigned to "work".

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object with the updated work address.
        """
        args = {'address': address}

        return self._api_call('PUT', 'v1.2/places/work', args=args)

    def get_payment_methods(self):
        """Retrieve a list of the user's available payment methods.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing information about a user's
                payment methods.
        """
        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1.2/payment-methods')

    def refresh_oauth_credential(self):
        """Refresh session's OAuth 2.0 credentials if they are stale."""
        if self.session.token_type == auth.SERVER_TOKEN_TYPE:
            return

        credential = self.session.oauth2credential
        if credential.is_stale():
            refresh_session = refresh_access_token(credential)
            self.session = refresh_session

    def revoke_oauth_credential(self):
        """Revoke the session's OAuth 2.0 credentials."""
        if self.session.token_type == auth.SERVER_TOKEN_TYPE:
            return

        credential = self.session.oauth2credential
        revoke_access_token(credential)

    def get_driver_profile(self):
        """Get profile about the authorized Uber driver.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing account information.
        """
        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1/partners/me')

    def get_driver_trips(self,
                         offset=None,
                         limit=None,
                         from_time=None,
                         to_time=None
                         ):
        """Get trips about the authorized Uber driver.

        Parameters
            offset (int)
                The integer offset for activity results. Offset the list of
                returned results by this amount. Default is zero.
            limit (int)
                Integer amount of results to return. Number of items to
                retrieve per page. Default is 10, maximum is 50.
            from_time (int)
                Unix timestamp of the start time to query. Queries starting
                from the first trip if omitted.
            to_time (int)
                Unix timestamp of the end time to query. Queries starting
                from the last trip if omitted.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing trip information.
        """
        args = {
            'offset': offset,
            'limit': limit,
            'from_time': from_time,
            'to_time': to_time,
        }
        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1/partners/trips', args=args)

    def get_driver_payments(self,
                            offset=None,
                            limit=None,
                            from_time=None,
                            to_time=None
                            ):
        """Get payments about the authorized Uber driver.

        Parameters
            offset (int)
                The integer offset for activity results. Offset the list of
                returned results by this amount. Default is zero.
            limit (int)
                Integer amount of results to return. Number of items to
                retrieve per page. Default is 10, maximum is 50.
            from_time (int)
                Unix timestamp of the start time to query. Queries starting
                from the first trip if omitted.
            to_time (int)
                Unix timestamp of the end time to query. Queries starting
                from the last trip if omitted.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object containing trip information.
        """
        args = {
            'offset': offset,
            'limit': limit,
            'from_time': from_time,
            'to_time': to_time,
        }
        return self._api_call('GET', 'v1/partners/payments', args=args)

    def get_business_trip_receipt(self, trip_id):
        """Get a receipt for a business trip.

        Params
            trip_id (str)
                The unique ID of the Uber business trip.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object with the receipt details.
        """
        endpoint = 'v1/business/trips/{}/receipt'.format(trip_id)
        return self._api_call('GET', endpoint)

    def get_business_trip_receipt_pdf_url(self, trip_id):
        """Get a receipt pdf url for a business trip.

        Params
            trip_id (str)
                The unique ID of the Uber business trip.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object with the receipt pdf url details.
        """
        endpoint = 'v1/business/trips/{}/receipt/pdf_url'.format(trip_id)
        return self._api_call('GET', endpoint)

    def get_business_trip_invoice_urls(self, trip_id):
        """Get a receipt for a business trip.

        Params
            trip_id (str)
                The unique ID of the Uber business trip.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object with the invoice url details.
        """
        endpoint = 'v1/business/trips/{}/invoice_urls'.format(trip_id)
        return self._api_call('GET', endpoint)

    def update_sandbox_driver_trips(self, trips):
        """Update the driver sandbox with trips.

        Params
            trips (str)
                The json payload of trips.

        Returns
            (Response)
                A Response object with successful status_code
                if driver sandbox was updated.
        """
        return self._api_call('PUT', 'v1/sandbox/partners/trips', args=trips)

    def validiate_webhook_signature(self, webhook, signature):
        """Validates a webhook signature from a webhook body + client secret

        Parameters
            webhook (string)
                The request body of the webhook.
            signature (string)
                The webhook signature specified in X-Uber-Signature header.
        """
        digester = hmac.new(self.session.oauth2credential.client_secret,
                            webhook,
                            hashlib.sha256
                            )
        return (signature == digester.hexdigest())


def surge_handler(response, **kwargs):
    """Error Handler to surface 409 Surge Conflict errors.

    Attached as a callback hook on the Request object.

    Parameters
        response (requests.Response)
            The HTTP response from an API request.
        **kwargs
            Arbitrary keyword arguments.
    """
    if response.status_code == codes.conflict:
        json = response.json()
        errors = json.get('errors', [])
        error = errors[0] if errors else json.get('error')

        if error and error.get('code') == 'surge':
            raise SurgeError(response)

    return response


class SurgeError(ClientError):
    """Raise for 409 Surge Conflicts."""

    def __init__(self, response, message=None):
        """
        Parameters
            response (requests.Response)
                The HTTP response from an API request.
            message (str)
                An error message string. If one is not provided, the
                default message is used.
        """
        if not message:
            message = (
                'Surge pricing is currently in effect for this product. '
                'User must confirm surge by visiting the confirmation url.'
            )

        super(SurgeError, self).__init__(
            response=response,
            message=message,
        )

        surge_href, surge_id = self.adapt_meta(self.meta)
        self.surge_confirmation_href = surge_href
        self.surge_confirmation_id = surge_id

    def adapt_meta(self, meta):
        """Convert meta from error response to href and surge_id attributes."""

        surge = meta.get('surge_confirmation')
        href = surge.get('href')
        surge_id = surge.get('surge_confirmation_id')

        return href, surge_id