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NetworkUtils.java
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NetworkUtils.java
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.datafrominternet.utilities;
import android.net.Uri;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* These utilities will be used to communicate with the network.
*/
public class NetworkUtils {
final static String GITHUB_BASE_URL =
"https://api.github.com/search/repositories";
final static String PARAM_QUERY = "q";
/*
* The sort field. One of stars, forks, or updated.
* Default: results are sorted by best match if no field is specified.
*/
final static String PARAM_SORT = "sort";
final static String sortBy = "stars";
/**
* Builds the URL used to query GitHub.
*
* @param githubSearchQuery The keyword that will be queried for.
* @return The URL to use to query the GitHub server.
*/
public static URL buildUrl(String githubSearchQuery) {
Uri builtUri = Uri.parse(GITHUB_BASE_URL).buildUpon()
.appendQueryParameter(PARAM_QUERY, githubSearchQuery)
.appendQueryParameter(PARAM_SORT, sortBy)
.build();
URL url = null;
try {
url = new URL(builtUri.toString());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return url;
}
/**
* This method returns the entire result from the HTTP response.
*
* @param url The URL to fetch the HTTP response from.
* @return The contents of the HTTP response.
* @throws IOException Related to network and stream reading
*/
public static String getResponseFromHttpUrl(URL url) throws IOException {
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
try {
InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in);
scanner.useDelimiter("\\A");
boolean hasInput = scanner.hasNext();
if (hasInput) {
return scanner.next();
} else {
return null;
}
} finally {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
}