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JUNIT.md

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Writing JUnit tests

Test classes should be located in either the core or plugins package.

JenkinsAcceptanceTestRule defines a JUnit rule that sets up a test environment by instantiating a specified JenkinsController, WebDriver, and other peripheral service components.

The run then performs Guice injection on the JUnit test instance, allowing you to access those components. So a minimal test could look something like this:

class HelloWorldTest {
    @Rule
    public JenkinsAcceptanceTestRule env = new JenkinsAcceptanceTestRule();

    // page object for Jenkins top page
    @Inject
    Jenkins jenkins;

    @Inject
    WebDriver driver;

    @Test
    public void hello() {
        // just check that the newly launched Jenkins is accessible
        jenkins.open();
    }
}

AbstractJUnitTest is a convenient base class that pulls in various useful pieces by extending/implementing other types and defining helper methods.

Marking tests for plugin dependencies

If your tests depend on specific plugins, put @WithPlugins annotation on your test method or class to indicate that dependency.

This is preferable to installing plugins via UpdateCenter/PluginManager page objects, because it'll allow filtering of tests based on plugins.

Marking tests for credential dependencies

If your tests depend on specific credentials being present in the credentials plugin, put @WithCredentials annotation on your test method or class to indicate that dependency.

Currently the annotation supports two different types of credentials:

username/password: @WithCredentials(credentialType = WithCredentials.USERNAME_PASSWORD, values = {"username", "password"})

username/sshKey: @WithCredentials(credentialType = WithCredentials.SSH_USERNAME_PRIVATE_KEY, values = {"username", "/ssh_keys/unsafe"})

Marking tests to be members of the smoke test group

Since the overall test suite runs a couple of hours you can use the predefined set of "Smoke Tests" to get a first impression if everything is still running as expected. You can run the smoke tests with mvn -DrunSmokeTests. If you want to add a test to the set of smoke tests annotate the test method with the category @Category(SmokeTest.class). Please make sure that the overall number of smoke tests is small, e.g. not more than 10 tests.

Testing recent features

Acceptance harness is designed to work against any version of Jenkins and its plugins. Testing for recently added feature causes false negatives when older version is used to run tests. To avoid that there is a way around this: use @Since("X.Y") to declare a version of core or @WithPlugins("plugin@X.Y") for plugin version.

In code, one can use Jenkins.getVersion() or Plugin.getVersion() to implement version agnostic page objects.

Marking tests for immutablility

TODO