mondial-meta.n3

@prefix : <http://www.semwebtech.org/mondial/10/meta#>.
#@prefix : <f://m#>.
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>.
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>.
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>.

# Design:
# class hierarchy described by disjointUnionOf as far as possible.
# some declarations are intensionally redundant

# ... and now to the Mondial ontology

:MondialThing a owl:Class; owl:disjointUnionOf
  ( :PoliticalOrGeographicalThing 
    :AnthropoGeographicalThing
    :ReifiedThing ).

:PoliticalOrGeographicalThing a owl:Class;
  owl:unionOf (:PoliticalThing :GeographicalThing).
  # note: Cities are both PoliticalThings and GeographicalThings.

:ReifiedThing a owl:Class; owl:disjointUnionOf
  (:Membership :Encompassed :SpokenBy :BelievedBy :EthnicProportion);
  owl:disjointWith :Geometrical.

# the following is not allowed in OWL.
#:reifies a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:domain :ReifiedRelationship;
#  rdfs:range rdf:Property; 
#  owl:inverseOf :reifiedBy.



:name a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain 
    [ a owl:Class;
      owl:intersectionOf ( :MondialThing
                           [ owl:complementOf :ReifiedThing ]
                           [ owl:complementOf :Border ]
                           [ owl:complementOf :Source ]
                           [ owl:complementOf :Estuary ])];
  rdfs:range xsd:string.

:othername a owl:DatatypeProperty; 
  rdfs:domain 
    [ a owl:Class;
      owl:intersectionOf ( :MondialThing
                           [ owl:complementOf :ReifiedThing ]
                           [ owl:complementOf :Border ]
                           [ owl:complementOf :Source ]
                           [ owl:complementOf :Estuary ])];
  rdfs:range xsd:string.

:localname a owl:DatatypeProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain 
    [ a owl:Class;
      owl:unionOf ( :Country :Province :City) ];
  rdfs:range xsd:string.

:type a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain 
    [a owl:Class;
     owl:intersectionOf 
      ( [owl:unionOf (:GeographicalThing :Membership)]
        [ owl:complementOf :Continent ]
        [ owl:complementOf :River ]
        [ owl:complementOf :Source ]
        [ owl:complementOf :Estuary ]
        [ owl:complementOf :City ])];
  rdfs:range xsd:string.

## geometric aspects: Place (long,lat,elev.), Area (area, bordering), Line (length,between)
# note: small areas like city, lake, island, desert are also Places and Areas
:Geometrical a owl:Class; owl:unionOf (:Place :Area :Line).
:Location a owl:Class; owl:disjointUnionOf (:Place :SmallArea).
:Area a owl:Class; owl:disjointUnionOf (:SmallArea :LargeArea).
:Place a owl:Class; owl:disjointWith :Area.
:LargeArea a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf :Area.
:Line a owl:Class; owl:disjointWith :Area, :Place.

:borders a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain :LargeArea; 
         rdfs:range :LargeArea.

## meta things: measurements

:TimeSeriesElement a owl:Class.
:Measurement rdfs:subClassOf :TimeSeriesElement.

:YearlyMeasurement rdfs:subClassOf :TimeSeriesElement, :Measurement.
:year a owl:DatatypeProperty; rdfs:range xsd:gYear;
  rdfs:domain :YearlyMeasurement.  ## any other class that has a year would also be considered here
:TimeSeriesElement rdfs:subClassOf
  [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty :year; owl:maxCardinality 1 ].
:YearlyMeasurement rdfs:subClassOf
  [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty :year; owl:cardinality 1 ].
:value a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Measurement;
  rdfs:range xsd:decimal.

:PopulationCount a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf :YearlyMeasurement.
:hadPopulation a owl:ObjectProperty;
a owl:InverseFunctionalProperty;  
   rdfs:domain [ owl:unionOf (:Country :Province :City) ];
   rdfs:range :PopulationCount .
   
   
:ofObject a owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:domain :Measurement;
  rdfs:range :MondialThing.
   
:PopulationCount rdfs:subClassOf
  [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty :ofObject;
    owl:allValuesFrom [ owl:unionOf (:Country :Province :City) ]].
   
[a owl:ObjectProperty;
  owl:inverseOf :hadPopulation; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ofObject].
   
## PopulationCount.ofObject -> Country/City/Prov.hadPopulation-

[ owl:intersectionOf ( :PopulationCount
                       [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty :ofObject;
                         owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ])]
  rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction;
                  owl:onProperty [a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf :hadPopulation ];
                  owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ].
## above functionality of ofObject supPropOf hadPopulation- does the rest               

####### Political Things
:PoliticalThing a owl:Class; 
  owl:disjointUnionOf (:NonGeographicalPoliticalThing :City).
:NonGeographicalPoliticalThing a owl:Class; 
   owl:disjointUnionOf (:Country :Province :Organization :Border).
:AdministrativeArea a owl:Class; 
   owl:disjointUnionOf (:Country :Province).
:AdministrativeSubdivision a owl:Class;
   owl:disjointUnionOf (:Province :City).
:PoliticalBody rdfs:subClassOf :PoliticalThing;
   owl:disjointUnionOf (:Country :Organization);
   owl:disjointWith :AdministrativeSubdivision.

:Country rdfs:subClassOf :LargeArea.
:Province rdfs:subClassOf :LargeArea.
:City rdfs:subClassOf :GeographicalThing, :SmallArea.
:Organization a owl:Class; owl:disjointWith :Geometrical.

:carCode a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty;
      rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range xsd:string.

# a border is a line between two areas (e.g. country/country,
#  sea/sea, country/sea)
 
:Border rdfs:subClassOf :Line.
:isBorderOf a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain :Border;
  rdfs:range :Country; owl:inverseOf :hasBorder.
:hasBorder a owl:ObjectProperty.
:Border rdfs:subClassOf
  [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty :isBorderOf; owl:cardinality 2 ].

:neighbor a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:SymmetricProperty; 
  rdfs:subPropertyOf :borders;
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range :Country.

:hasProvince a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:InverseFunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range :Province.
:hasProvince a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf :isProvinceOf.
:isProvinceOf a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf :belongsTo.

:hasCity a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain :AdministrativeArea; rdfs:range :City.
:hasCity owl:inverseOf :cityIn.
:cityIn a owl:ObjectProperty.

:City rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  owl:onProperty :cityIn; owl:onClass :Country; 
  owl:qualifiedCardinality 1].
:City rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  owl:onProperty :cityIn; owl:onClass :Province; 
  owl:maxQualifiedCardinality 1].


:City rdfs:subClassOf :AdministrativeSubdivision.
:AdministrativeSubdivision rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  ## note: only belongsTo; because locatedIn ist restricted to GeoThings
  owl:onProperty :belongsTo; owl:onClass :Country; 
  owl:qualifiedCardinality 1].
:City rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  owl:onProperty :locatedIn; owl:onClass :Province; 
  owl:maxQualifiedCardinality 1].
:City rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  owl:onProperty :locatedIn; owl:onClass :Country; 
  owl:qualifiedCardinality 1].

:population a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Area
                            [ owl:complementOf :Continent]
                            [ owl:complementOf :Desert]
                            [ owl:complementOf :Water] 
                            [ owl:complementOf :Mountains] )];
  rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger.

:capital a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:domain :AdministrativeArea;
  rdfs:range :City;
  owl:inverseOf :isCapitalOf.
:isCapitalOf a owl:ObjectProperty.
:City rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  owl:onProperty :isCapitalOf; owl:onClass :Country; 
  owl:maxQualifiedCardinality 1].

:populationGrowth a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range xsd:decimal.
:infantMortality a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range xsd:decimal.
:gdpTotal a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range xsd:decimal.
:gdpAgri a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range xsd:decimal.
:gdpInd a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range xsd:decimal.
:gdpServ a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range xsd:decimal.
:inflation a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range xsd:decimal.
:unemployment a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range xsd:decimal.
:government a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range xsd:string.
:independenceDate a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range xsd:date.
:dependentOf a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range :Country.
:wasDependentOf a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range :PoliticalBody.

:abbrev a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:domain :Organization; rdfs:range xsd:string.
:established a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Organization; rdfs:range xsd:date.
:hasHeadq a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Organization; rdfs:range :City.

####### Geographical Things

:GeographicalThing a owl:Class;
  owl:disjointUnionOf (:City :GeographicalNonPoliticalThing).
:GeographicalNonPoliticalThing a owl:Class;
  owl:disjointWith :PoliticalThing;
  owl:disjointUnionOf
    (:Continent :Water :Source :Estuary :Desert :Island :Mountain
     :Archipelago :Mountains).

:Continent rdfs:subClassOf :LargeArea.
:City rdfs:subClassOf :GeographicalThing.  # comment, redundant

:Water a owl:Class; owl:disjointUnionOf (:River :Lake :Sea).
:River rdfs:subClassOf :Line.
:Lake rdfs:subClassOf :SmallArea.
:Sea rdfs:subClassOf :LargeArea.

:Source rdfs:subClassOf :Place;
  owl:disjointWith :Area.
:Estuary rdfs:subClassOf :Place;
  owl:disjointWith :Area.
  
:Desert rdfs:subClassOf :SmallArea.
:Island rdfs:subClassOf :SmallArea.
:Mountain rdfs:subClassOf :Place.

:Mountains rdfs:subClassOf :SmallArea.
:Archipelago rdfs:subClassOf :SmallArea.

:area a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain [ owl:unionOf ( :Area :River )];
    ## River: area of the river's basin
  rdfs:range xsd:decimal.
:City rdfs:subClassOf
  [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty :area; owl:cardinality 0 ].

:length a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Line; rdfs:range xsd:decimal.

:elevation a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Location
                            [ owl:complementOf :Desert] )],
#  muss sein, sonst findet pellet kein range der inversen:
    :Location;
  rdfs:range xsd:decimal.

:depth a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:domain [owl:unionOf (:Sea :Lake)];
  rdfs:range xsd:decimal.

:longitude a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Location; rdfs:range xsd:decimal.
:latitude a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Location; rdfs:range xsd:decimal.

:mergesWith a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:SymmetricProperty; 
  rdfs:subPropertyOf :borders;
  rdfs:domain :Sea; rdfs:range :Sea.

:locatedIn a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain :GeographicalThing, 
#  muss sein, sonst findet pellet kein range der inversen ...
      [ owl:intersectionOf ( :GeographicalThing 
                          [ owl:complementOf :Continent])];
  rdfs:range :Area.

[ owl:intersectionOf ( :GeographicalThing [ owl:complementOf :Continent])]
  rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
    owl:onProperty :locatedIn; owl:onClass :Country; 
    owl:minQualifiedCardinality 1].
:Sea rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  owl:onProperty :locatedIn; 
  owl:allValuesFrom [ owl:unionOf (:Province :Country :Continent) ]].
:Continent rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  owl:onProperty :locatedIn; owl:allValuesFrom owl:Nothing ].
:River rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  owl:onProperty :locatedIn; owl:allValuesFrom [ owl:complementOf :City]].
:Mountains rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  owl:onProperty :locatedIn; owl:allValuesFrom [ owl:complementOf :City]].
:Desert rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  owl:onProperty :locatedIn; owl:allValuesFrom [ owl:complementOf :City]].
:Lake rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  owl:onProperty :locatedIn; owl:allValuesFrom [ owl:complementOf :Lake]].


# Relationships

:EncompassedArea a owl:Class;
   owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LargeArea
                            [ owl:complementOf :Continent]
                            [ owl:complementOf :Sea] )].
:Encompassed rdfs:subClassOf :ReifiedThing.
:encompassedArea a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:domain :Encompassed; 
  rdfs:range :EncompassedArea;
  owl:inverseOf :encompassedByInfo.
:encompassedBy a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty;
  owl:inverseOf :encompassesInfo;
  rdfs:domain :Encompassed; rdfs:range :Continent.

:encompassed a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain :EncompassedArea;
  rdfs:range :Continent;
  owl:inverseOf :encompasses.
:encompasses a owl:ObjectProperty.
:Continent owl:disjointWith :Province.
:Sea owl:disjointWith :Province.

:Membership rdfs:subClassOf :ReifiedThing.

:ofMember a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:domain :Membership;
  owl:inverseOf :isInMembership; rdfs:range :Country. 
:inOrganization a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:domain :Membership;
  owl:inverseOf :hasMembership; rdfs:range :Organization.

:isMember a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range :Organization;
  owl:inverseOf :hasMember.
:hasMember a owl:ObjectProperty.

:flowsInto a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain [ owl:unionOf (:River :Lake) ];
  rdfs:range :Water.
:Water rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
    owl:onProperty :flowsInto; owl:maxCardinality 1].
:flowsThrough a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:InverseFunctionalProperty;
#  owl:inverseOf :flowsThrough-; ## das soll nicht explizit benannt sein.
  rdfs:domain :River; rdfs:range :Lake.
:hasSource a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty;
  a owl:InverseFunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:domain :River; rdfs:range :Source;
  owl:inverseOf :hasSource-.
:hasSource- a owl:ObjectProperty.
:hasEstuary a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty;
  a owl:InverseFunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:domain :River; rdfs:range :Estuary;
  owl:inverseOf :hasEstuary-.
:hasEstuary- a owl:ObjectProperty.
:River rdfs:subClassOf 
  [a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty :hasSource; owl:cardinality 1],
  [a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty :hasEstuary; owl:cardinality 1].
:Source rdfs:subClassOf 
  [a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty :hasSource-; owl:cardinality 1].
:Estuary rdfs:subClassOf 
  [a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty :hasEstuary-; owl:cardinality 1].

:locatedAt a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain :City; rdfs:range :Water.
:locatedOnIsland a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf :locatedIn;
  rdfs:domain [ owl:unionOf ( :City :Mountain :River :Lake) ];
  rdfs:range :Island.
:locatedInWater a owl:ObjectProperty; 
  # keine rdfs:subPropertyOf :locatedIn, weil river keine area ist
  rdfs:domain :Island; rdfs:range :Water.

:belongsToArchipelago a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:domain :Island;
  rdfs:range :Archipelago.

[owl:unionOf (:Mountain :River :Lake)] rdfs:subClassOf [a owl:Restriction; 
  owl:onProperty :locatedOnIsland; owl:maxCardinality 1].

:inMountains a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:domain [owl:unionOf (:Mountain :Source)];
  rdfs:range :Mountains.

:Volcano rdfs:subClassOf :Mountain.
:lastEruption a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain :Volcano; rdfs:range xsd:date.

# Anthropogeographical Things

:AnthropoGeographicalThing a owl:Class;
  owl:disjointUnionOf (:Language :Religion :EthnicGroup);
  owl:disjointWith :Geometrical.

:Language rdfs:subClassOf :AnthropoGeographicalThing.
:Religion rdfs:subClassOf :AnthropoGeographicalThing.
:EthnicGroup rdfs:subClassOf :AnthropoGeographicalThing.

:AnthropoGeographicalRelationship a owl:Class; 
  owl:disjointUnionOf (:SpokenBy :BelievedBy :EthnicProportion).
:SpokenBy rdfs:subClassOf :AnthropoGeographicalRelationship.
:BelievedBy rdfs:subClassOf :AnthropoGeographicalRelationship.
:EthnicProportion rdfs:subClassOf :AnthropoGeographicalRelationship.

#:ofCountry a owl:FunctionalProperty;
#  rdfs:domain :AnthropoGeographicalRelationship; rdfs:range :Country. 
:ethnicInfo a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:InverseFunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range :EthnicProportion;
  owl:inverseOf :ethnicInfo-.
#:ethnicInfo- a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ofCountry.
:languageInfo a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:InverseFunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range :SpokenBy;
  owl:inverseOf :languageInfo-.
#:languageInfo- a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ofCountry.
:religionInfo a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:InverseFunctionalProperty;
   rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range :BelievedBy;
   owl:inverseOf :religionInfo-.
#:religionInfo- a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ofCountry.

:onLanguage a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  owl:inverseOf :spokenInInfo;
  rdfs:domain :SpokenBy; rdfs:range :Language.
:onReligion a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty;
  owl:inverseOf :followedInInfo;
  rdfs:domain :BelievedBy; rdfs:range :Religion.
:onEthnicGroup a owl:ObjectProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  owl:inverseOf :liveInInfo;
  rdfs:domain :EthnicProportion; rdfs:range :EthnicGroup.

:speakLanguage a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range :Language;
  owl:inverseOf :spokenInCountry.
:belongToEthnicGroup a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range :EthnicGroup;
  owl:inverseOf :liveInCountry.
:believeInReligion a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain :Country; rdfs:range :Religion;
  owl:inverseOf :believedInCountry.

:percent a owl:DatatypeProperty; a owl:FunctionalProperty; 
  rdfs:domain [owl:unionOf 
    (:SpokenBy :BelievedBy :EthnicProportion :Encompassed)];
  rdfs:range xsd:decimal.