forked from netsniff-ng/netsniff-ng
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
astraceroute.c
1108 lines (946 loc) · 29.2 KB
/
astraceroute.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
* netsniff-ng - the packet sniffing beast
* Copyright 2011 - 2013 Daniel Borkmann.
* Subject to the GPL, version 2.
*/
#define _BSD_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/fsuid.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
#include "bpf.h"
#include "die.h"
#include "dev.h"
#include "sig.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "tprintf.h"
#include "pkt_buff.h"
#include "proto.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "ioops.h"
#include "csum.h"
#include "sock.h"
#include "geoip.h"
#include "ring_rx.h"
#include "built_in.h"
struct ctx {
char *host, *port, *dev, *payload, *bind_addr;
size_t totlen, rcvlen;
int init_ttl, max_ttl, dns_resolv, queries, timeout;
int syn, ack, ecn, fin, psh, rst, urg, tos, nofrag, proto, show;
int sd_len, dport, latitude;
};
struct proto_ops {
int (*assembler)(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int ttl, int proto,
const struct ctx *ctx, const struct sockaddr *dst,
const struct sockaddr *src);
const struct sock_filter *filter;
unsigned int flen;
size_t min_len_tcp, min_len_icmp;
int (*check)(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int ttl, int id,
const struct sockaddr *src);
void (*handler)(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int dns_resolv,
int latitude);
};
static sig_atomic_t sigint = 0;
static int assemble_ipv4(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int ttl, int proto,
const struct ctx *ctx, const struct sockaddr *dst,
const struct sockaddr *src);
static int assemble_ipv6(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int ttl, int proto,
const struct ctx *ctx, const struct sockaddr *dst,
const struct sockaddr *src);
static int check_ipv4(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int ttl, int id,
const struct sockaddr *ss);
static void handle_ipv4(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int dns_resolv,
int latitude);
static int check_ipv6(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int ttl, int id,
const struct sockaddr *ss);
static void handle_ipv6(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int dns_resolv,
int latitude);
static const char *short_options = "H:p:nNf:m:b:i:d:q:x:SAEFPURt:Gl:hv46X:ZuL";
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{"host", required_argument, NULL, 'H'},
{"port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"init-ttl", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"max-ttl", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
{"bind", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
{"dev", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"num-probes", required_argument, NULL, 'q'},
{"timeout", required_argument, NULL, 'x'},
{"tos", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
{"payload", required_argument, NULL, 'X'},
{"totlen", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
{"numeric", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"latitude", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
{"update", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
{"dns", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
{"ipv4", no_argument, NULL, '4'},
{"ipv6", no_argument, NULL, '6'},
{"syn", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
{"ack", no_argument, NULL, 'A'},
{"urg", no_argument, NULL, 'U'},
{"fin", no_argument, NULL, 'F'},
{"psh", no_argument, NULL, 'P'},
{"rst", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
{"ecn-syn", no_argument, NULL, 'E'},
{"show-packet", no_argument, NULL, 'Z'},
{"nofrag", no_argument, NULL, 'G'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
static const struct sock_filter ipv4_icmp_type_11[] = {
{ 0x28, 0, 0, 0x0000000c }, /* ldh [12] */
{ 0x15, 0, 8, 0x00000800 }, /* jneq #0x800, drop */
{ 0x30, 0, 0, 0x00000017 }, /* ldb [23] */
{ 0x15, 0, 6, 0x00000001 }, /* jneq #0x1, drop */
{ 0x28, 0, 0, 0x00000014 }, /* ldh [20] */
{ 0x45, 4, 0, 0x00001fff }, /* jset #0x1fff, drop */
{ 0xb1, 0, 0, 0x0000000e }, /* ldxb 4*([14]&0xf) */
{ 0x50, 0, 0, 0x0000000e }, /* ldb [x + 14] */
{ 0x15, 0, 1, 0x0000000b }, /* jneq #0xb, drop */
{ 0x06, 0, 0, 0xffffffff }, /* ret #-1 */
{ 0x06, 0, 0, 0x00000000 }, /* drop: ret #0 */
};
static const struct sock_filter ipv6_icmp6_type_3[] = {
{ 0x28, 0, 0, 0x0000000c }, /* ldh [12] */
{ 0x15, 0, 5, 0x000086dd }, /* jneq #0x86dd, drop */
{ 0x30, 0, 0, 0x00000014 }, /* ldb [20] */
{ 0x15, 0, 3, 0x0000003a }, /* jneq #0x3a, drop */
{ 0x30, 0, 0, 0x00000036 }, /* ldb [54] */
{ 0x15, 0, 1, 0x00000003 }, /* jneq #0x3, drop */
{ 0x06, 0, 0, 0xffffffff }, /* ret #-1 */
{ 0x06, 0, 0, 0x00000000 }, /* drop: ret #0 */
};
static const struct proto_ops af_ops[] = {
[IPPROTO_IP] = {
.assembler = assemble_ipv4,
.handler = handle_ipv4,
.check = check_ipv4,
.filter = ipv4_icmp_type_11,
.flen = array_size(ipv4_icmp_type_11),
.min_len_tcp = sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr),
.min_len_icmp = sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct icmphdr),
},
[IPPROTO_IPV6] = {
.assembler = assemble_ipv6,
.handler = handle_ipv6,
.check = check_ipv6,
.filter = ipv6_icmp6_type_3,
.flen = array_size(ipv6_icmp6_type_3),
.min_len_tcp = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr),
.min_len_icmp = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr),
},
};
static void signal_handler(int number)
{
switch (number) {
case SIGINT:
sigint = 1;
default:
break;
}
}
static void __noreturn help(void)
{
printf("\nastraceroute %s, autonomous system trace route utility\n", VERSION_STRING);
puts("http://www.netsniff-ng.org\n\n"
"Usage: astraceroute [options]\n"
"Options:\n"
" -H|--host <host> Host/IPv4/IPv6 to lookup AS route to\n"
" -p|--port <port> Hosts port to lookup AS route to\n"
" -i|-d|--dev <device> Networking device, e.g. eth0\n"
" -b|--bind <IP> IP address to bind to, Must specify -6 for an IPv6 address\n"
" -f|--init-ttl <ttl> Set initial TTL\n"
" -m|--max-ttl <ttl> Set maximum TTL (def: 30)\n"
" -q|--num-probes <num> Number of max probes for each hop (def: 2)\n"
" -x|--timeout <sec> Probe response timeout in sec (def: 3)\n"
" -X|--payload <string> Specify a payload string to test DPIs\n"
" -l|--totlen <len> Specify total packet len\n"
" -4|--ipv4 Use IPv4-only requests\n"
" -6|--ipv6 Use IPv6-only requests\n"
" -n|--numeric Do not do reverse DNS lookup for hops\n"
" -u|--update Update GeoIP databases\n"
" -L|--latitude Show latitude and longtitude\n"
" -N|--dns Do a reverse DNS lookup for hops\n"
" -S|--syn Set TCP SYN flag\n"
" -A|--ack Set TCP ACK flag\n"
" -F|--fin Set TCP FIN flag\n"
" -P|--psh Set TCP PSH flag\n"
" -U|--urg Set TCP URG flag\n"
" -R|--rst Set TCP RST flag\n"
" -E|--ecn-syn Send ECN SYN packets (RFC3168)\n"
" -t|--tos <tos> Set the IP TOS field\n"
" -G|--nofrag Set do not fragment bit\n"
" -Z|--show-packet Show returned packet on each hop\n"
" -v|--version Print version and exit\n"
" -h|--help Print this help and exit\n\n"
"Examples:\n"
" IPv4 trace of AS with TCP SYN probe (this will most-likely pass):\n"
" astraceroute -i eth0 -N -S -H netsniff-ng.org\n"
" IPv4 trace of AS with TCP ECN SYN probe:\n"
" astraceroute -i eth0 -N -E -H netsniff-ng.org\n"
" IPv4 trace of AS with TCP FIN probe:\n"
" astraceroute -i eth0 -N -F -H netsniff-ng.org\n"
" IPv4 trace of AS with Xmas probe:\n"
" astraceroute -i eth0 -N -FPU -H netsniff-ng.org\n"
" IPv4 trace of AS with Null probe with ASCII payload:\n"
" astraceroute -i eth0 -N -H netsniff-ng.org -X \"censor-me\" -Z\n"
" IPv6 trace of AS up to www.6bone.net:\n"
" astraceroute -6 -i eth0 -S -E -N -H www.6bone.net\n\n"
"Note:\n"
" If the TCP probe did not give any results, then astraceroute will\n"
" automatically probe for classic ICMP packets! To gather more\n"
" information about astraceroute's fetched AS numbers, see e.g.\n"
" http://bgp.he.net/AS<number>!\n\n"
"Please report bugs to <bugs@netsniff-ng.org>\n"
"Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Daniel Borkmann <dborkma@tik.ee.ethz.ch>\n"
"Swiss federal institute of technology (ETH Zurich)\n"
"License: GNU GPL version 2.0\n"
"This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
"There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n");
die();
}
static void __noreturn version(void)
{
printf("\nastraceroute %s, Git id: %s\n", VERSION_LONG, GITVERSION);
puts("autonomous system trace route utility\n"
"http://www.netsniff-ng.org\n\n"
"Please report bugs to <bugs@netsniff-ng.org>\n"
"Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Daniel Borkmann <dborkma@tik.ee.ethz.ch>\n"
"Swiss federal institute of technology (ETH Zurich)\n"
"License: GNU GPL version 2.0\n"
"This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
"There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n");
die();
}
static void __assemble_data(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, const char *payload)
{
size_t i;
if (payload == NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
packet[i] = (uint8_t) rand();
} else {
size_t lmin = min(len, strlen(payload));
for (i = 0; i < lmin; ++i)
packet[i] = (uint8_t) payload[i];
for (i = lmin; i < len; ++i)
packet[i] = (uint8_t) rand();
}
}
static void __assemble_icmp4(uint8_t *packet, size_t len)
{
struct icmphdr *icmph = (struct icmphdr *) packet;
bug_on(len < sizeof(struct icmphdr));
icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
icmph->code = 0;
icmph->checksum = 0;
}
static void __assemble_icmp6(uint8_t *packet, size_t len)
{
struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = (struct icmp6hdr *) packet;
bug_on(len < sizeof(struct icmp6hdr));
icmp6h->icmp6_type = ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST;
icmp6h->icmp6_code = 0;
icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = 0;
}
static void __assemble_tcp(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int syn, int ack,
int urg, int fin, int rst, int psh, int ecn,
int dport)
{
struct tcphdr *tcph = (struct tcphdr *) packet;
bug_on(len < sizeof(struct tcphdr));
tcph->source = htons((uint16_t) rand());
tcph->dest = htons((uint16_t) dport);
tcph->seq = htonl(rand());
tcph->ack_seq = (!!ack ? htonl(rand()) : 0);
tcph->doff = 5;
tcph->syn = !!syn;
tcph->ack = !!ack;
tcph->urg = !!urg;
tcph->fin = !!fin;
tcph->rst = !!rst;
tcph->psh = !!psh;
tcph->ece = !!ecn;
tcph->cwr = !!ecn;
tcph->window = htons((uint16_t) (100 + (rand() % 65435)));
tcph->urg_ptr = (!!urg ? htons((uint16_t) rand()) : 0);
tcph->check = 0;
}
static int assemble_ipv4(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int ttl, int proto,
const struct ctx *ctx, const struct sockaddr *dst,
const struct sockaddr *src)
{
uint8_t *data;
size_t data_len, off_next = 0;
struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *) packet;
bug_on(!src || !dst);
bug_on(src->sa_family != PF_INET || dst->sa_family != PF_INET);
bug_on(len < sizeof(*iph) + min(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
sizeof(struct icmphdr)));
iph->ihl = 5;
iph->version = 4;
iph->tos = (uint8_t) ctx->tos;
iph->tot_len = htons((uint16_t) len);
iph->id = htons((uint16_t) rand());
iph->frag_off = ctx->nofrag ? IP_DF : 0;
iph->ttl = (uint8_t) ttl;
iph->saddr = ((const struct sockaddr_in *) src)->sin_addr.s_addr;
iph->daddr = ((const struct sockaddr_in *) dst)->sin_addr.s_addr;
iph->protocol = (uint8_t) proto;
data = packet + sizeof(*iph);
data_len = len - sizeof(*iph);
switch (proto) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
__assemble_tcp(data, data_len, ctx->syn, ctx->ack, ctx->urg,
ctx->fin, ctx->rst, ctx->psh, ctx->ecn, ctx->dport);
off_next = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
__assemble_icmp4(data, data_len);
off_next = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
break;
default:
bug();
}
data = packet + sizeof(*iph) + off_next;
data_len = len - sizeof(*iph) - off_next;
__assemble_data(data, data_len, ctx->payload);
iph->check = csum((unsigned short *) packet, ntohs(iph->tot_len) >> 1);
return ntohs(iph->id);
}
static int assemble_ipv6(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int ttl, int proto,
const struct ctx *ctx, const struct sockaddr *dst,
const struct sockaddr *src)
{
uint8_t *data;
size_t data_len, off_next = 0;
struct ip6_hdr *ip6h = (struct ip6_hdr *) packet;
bug_on(!src || !dst);
bug_on(src->sa_family != PF_INET6 || dst->sa_family != PF_INET6);
bug_on(len < sizeof(*ip6h) + min(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
sizeof(struct icmp6hdr)));
ip6h->ip6_flow = htonl(rand() & 0x000fffff);
ip6h->ip6_vfc = 0x60;
ip6h->ip6_plen = htons((uint16_t) len - sizeof(*ip6h));
ip6h->ip6_nxt = (uint8_t) proto;
ip6h->ip6_hlim = (uint8_t) ttl;
memcpy(&ip6h->ip6_src, &(((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)
src)->sin6_addr), sizeof(ip6h->ip6_src));
memcpy(&ip6h->ip6_dst, &(((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)
dst)->sin6_addr), sizeof(ip6h->ip6_dst));
data = packet + sizeof(*ip6h);
data_len = len - sizeof(*ip6h);
switch (proto) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
__assemble_tcp(data, data_len, ctx->syn, ctx->ack, ctx->urg,
ctx->fin, ctx->rst, ctx->psh, ctx->ecn, ctx->dport);
off_next = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
__assemble_icmp6(data, data_len);
off_next = sizeof(struct icmp6hdr);
break;
default:
bug();
}
data = packet + sizeof(*ip6h) + off_next;
data_len = len - sizeof(*ip6h) - off_next;
__assemble_data(data, data_len, ctx->payload);
return ntohl(ip6h->ip6_flow) & 0x000fffff;
}
static int check_ipv4(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int ttl __maybe_unused,
int id, const struct sockaddr *ss)
{
struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *) packet;
struct iphdr *iph_inner;
struct icmphdr *icmph;
if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP)
return -EINVAL;
if (iph->daddr != ((const struct sockaddr_in *) ss)->sin_addr.s_addr)
return -EINVAL;
icmph = (struct icmphdr *) (packet + sizeof(struct iphdr));
if (icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
return -EINVAL;
if (icmph->code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
return -EINVAL;
iph_inner = (struct iphdr *) (packet + sizeof(struct iphdr) +
sizeof(struct icmphdr));
if (ntohs(iph_inner->id) != id)
return -EINVAL;
return len;
}
static void handle_ipv4(uint8_t *packet, size_t len __maybe_unused,
int dns_resolv, int latitude)
{
char hbuff[NI_MAXHOST];
struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *) packet;
struct sockaddr_in sd;
struct hostent *hent;
const char *as, *country, *city;
memset(hbuff, 0, sizeof(hbuff));
memset(&sd, 0, sizeof(sd));
sd.sin_family = PF_INET;
sd.sin_addr.s_addr = iph->saddr;
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) &sd, sizeof(sd),
hbuff, sizeof(hbuff), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
as = geoip4_as_name(sd);
country = geoip4_country_name(sd);
city = geoip4_city_name(sd);
if (dns_resolv) {
hent = gethostbyaddr(&sd.sin_addr, sizeof(sd.sin_addr), PF_INET);
if (hent)
printf(" %s (%s)", hent->h_name, hbuff);
else
printf(" %s", hbuff);
} else {
printf(" %s", hbuff);
}
if (as)
printf(" in %s", as);
if (country) {
printf(" in %s", country);
if (city)
printf(", %s", city);
}
if (latitude)
printf(" (%f/%f)", geoip4_latitude(sd), geoip4_longitude(sd));
}
static int check_ipv6(uint8_t *packet, size_t len, int ttl __maybe_unused,
int id, const struct sockaddr *ss)
{
struct ip6_hdr *ip6h = (struct ip6_hdr *) packet;
struct ip6_hdr *ip6h_inner;
struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h;
if (ip6h->ip6_nxt != 0x3a)
return -EINVAL;
if (memcmp(&ip6h->ip6_dst, &(((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)
ss)->sin6_addr), sizeof(ip6h->ip6_dst)))
return -EINVAL;
icmp6h = (struct icmp6hdr *) (packet + sizeof(*ip6h));
if (icmp6h->icmp6_type != ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED)
return -EINVAL;
if (icmp6h->icmp6_code != ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT)
return -EINVAL;
ip6h_inner = (struct ip6_hdr *) (packet + sizeof(*ip6h) + sizeof(*icmp6h));
if ((ntohl(ip6h_inner->ip6_flow) & 0x000fffff) != (uint32_t) id)
return -EINVAL;
return len;
}
static void handle_ipv6(uint8_t *packet, size_t len __maybe_unused,
int dns_resolv, int latitude)
{
char hbuff[NI_MAXHOST];
struct ip6_hdr *ip6h = (struct ip6_hdr *) packet;
struct sockaddr_in6 sd;
struct hostent *hent;
const char *as, *country, *city;
memset(hbuff, 0, sizeof(hbuff));
memset(&sd, 0, sizeof(sd));
sd.sin6_family = PF_INET6;
memcpy(&sd.sin6_addr, &ip6h->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6h->ip6_src));
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) &sd, sizeof(sd),
hbuff, sizeof(hbuff), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
as = geoip6_as_name(sd);
country = geoip6_country_name(sd);
city = geoip6_city_name(sd);
if (dns_resolv) {
hent = gethostbyaddr(&sd.sin6_addr, sizeof(sd.sin6_addr), PF_INET6);
if (hent)
printf(" %s (%s)", hent->h_name, hbuff);
else
printf(" %s", hbuff);
} else {
printf(" %s", hbuff);
}
if (as)
printf(" in %s", as);
if (country) {
printf(" in %s", country);
if (city)
printf(", %s", city);
}
if (latitude)
printf(" (%f/%f)", geoip6_latitude(sd), geoip6_longitude(sd));
}
static void show_trace_info(struct ctx *ctx, const struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
const struct sockaddr_storage *sd)
{
char hbuffs[256], hbuffd[256];
memset(hbuffd, 0, sizeof(hbuffd));
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) sd, sizeof(*sd),
hbuffd, sizeof(hbuffd), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
memset(hbuffs, 0, sizeof(hbuffs));
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) ss, sizeof(*ss),
hbuffs, sizeof(hbuffs), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
printf("AS path IPv%d TCP trace from %s to %s:%s (%s) with len %zu "
"Bytes, %u max hops\n", ctx->proto == IPPROTO_IP ? 4 : 6,
hbuffs, hbuffd, ctx->port, ctx->host, ctx->totlen, ctx->max_ttl);
printf("Using flags SYN:%d,ACK:%d,ECN:%d,FIN:%d,PSH:%d,RST:%d,URG:%d\n",
ctx->syn, ctx->ack, ctx->ecn, ctx->fin, ctx->psh, ctx->rst, ctx->urg);
if (ctx->payload)
printf("With payload: \'%s\'\n", ctx->payload);
}
static int get_remote_fd(struct ctx *ctx, struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
struct sockaddr_storage *sd)
{
int fd = -1, ret, one = 1, af = AF_INET;
struct addrinfo hints, *ahead, *ai;
unsigned char bind_ip[sizeof(struct in6_addr)];
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV;
ret = getaddrinfo(ctx->host, ctx->port, &hints, &ahead);
if (ret < 0)
panic("Cannot get address info!\n");
for (ai = ahead; ai != NULL && fd < 0; ai = ai->ai_next) {
if (!((ai->ai_family == PF_INET6 && ctx->proto == IPPROTO_IPV6) ||
(ai->ai_family == PF_INET && ctx->proto == IPPROTO_IP)))
continue;
fd = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
if (fd < 0)
continue;
memset(ss, 0, sizeof(*ss));
ret = device_address(ctx->dev, ai->ai_family, ss);
if (ret < 0 && !ctx->bind_addr)
panic("Cannot get own device address!\n");
if (ctx->bind_addr) {
if (ctx->proto == IPPROTO_IPV6)
af = AF_INET6;
if (inet_pton(af, ctx->bind_addr, &bind_ip) != 1)
panic("Address is invalid!\n");
if (af == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *ss6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ss;
memcpy(&ss6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, &bind_ip, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
} else {
struct sockaddr_in *ss4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) ss;
memcpy(&ss4->sin_addr.s_addr, &bind_ip, sizeof(struct in_addr));
}
}
ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) ss, sizeof(*ss));
if (ret < 0)
panic("Cannot bind socket!\n");
memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd));
memcpy(sd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
ctx->sd_len = ai->ai_addrlen;
ctx->dport = strtoul(ctx->port, NULL, 10);
ret = setsockopt(fd, ctx->proto, IP_HDRINCL, &one, sizeof(one));
if (ret < 0)
panic("Kernel does not support IP_HDRINCL!\n");
if (ai->ai_family == PF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *sd6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) sd;
sd6->sin6_port = 0;
}
break;
}
freeaddrinfo(ahead);
if (fd < 0)
panic("Cannot create socket! Does remote "
"support IPv%d?!\n",
ctx->proto == IPPROTO_IP ? 4 : 6);
return fd;
}
static void inject_filter(struct ctx *ctx, int fd)
{
struct sock_fprog bpf_ops;
enable_kernel_bpf_jit_compiler();
memset(&bpf_ops, 0, sizeof(bpf_ops));
bpf_ops.filter = (struct sock_filter *) af_ops[ctx->proto].filter;
bpf_ops.len = af_ops[ctx->proto].flen;
bpf_attach_to_sock(fd, &bpf_ops);
}
static int __process_node(struct ctx *ctx, int fd, int fd_cap, int ttl,
int inner_proto, uint8_t *pkt_snd, uint8_t *pkt_rcv,
const struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
const struct sockaddr_storage *sd, struct timeval *diff)
{
int pkt_id, ret, timeout;
struct pollfd pfd;
struct timeval start, end;
prepare_polling(fd_cap, &pfd);
memset(pkt_snd, 0, ctx->totlen);
pkt_id = af_ops[ctx->proto].assembler(pkt_snd, ctx->totlen, ttl,
inner_proto, ctx,
(const struct sockaddr *) sd,
(const struct sockaddr *) ss);
ret = sendto(fd, pkt_snd, ctx->totlen, 0, (struct sockaddr *) sd,
ctx->sd_len);
if (ret < 0)
panic("sendto failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
bug_on(gettimeofday(&start, NULL));
timeout = (ctx->timeout > 0 ? ctx->timeout : 2) * 1000;
ret = poll(&pfd, 1, timeout);
if (ret > 0 && pfd.revents & POLLIN && sigint == 0) {
bug_on(gettimeofday(&end, NULL));
if (diff)
timersub(&end, &start, diff);
ret = recvfrom(fd_cap, pkt_rcv, ctx->rcvlen, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < (int) (sizeof(struct ethhdr) + af_ops[ctx->proto].min_len_icmp))
return -EIO;
return af_ops[ctx->proto].check(pkt_rcv + sizeof(struct ethhdr),
ret - sizeof(struct ethhdr), ttl,
pkt_id, (const struct sockaddr *) ss);
} else {
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static void timerdiv(const unsigned long divisor, const struct timeval *tv,
struct timeval *result)
{
uint64_t x = ((uint64_t) tv->tv_sec * 1000 * 1000 + tv->tv_usec) / divisor;
result->tv_sec = x / 1000 / 1000;
result->tv_usec = x % (1000 * 1000);
}
static int timevalcmp(const void *t1, const void *t2)
{
if (timercmp((struct timeval *) t1, (struct timeval *) t2, <))
return -1;
if (timercmp((struct timeval *) t1, (struct timeval *) t2, >))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int __process_time(struct ctx *ctx, int fd, int fd_cap, int ttl,
int inner_proto, uint8_t *pkt_snd, uint8_t *pkt_rcv,
const struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
const struct sockaddr_storage *sd)
{
size_t i, j = 0;
int good = 0, ret = -EIO, idx, ret_good = -EIO;
struct timeval probes[9], *tmp, sum, res;
uint8_t *trash = xmalloc(ctx->rcvlen);
char *cwait[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
const char *proto_short[] = {
[IPPROTO_TCP] = "t",
[IPPROTO_ICMP] = "i",
[IPPROTO_ICMPV6] = "i",
};
memset(probes, 0, sizeof(probes));
for (i = 0; i < array_size(probes) && sigint == 0; ++i) {
ret = __process_node(ctx, fd, fd_cap, ttl, inner_proto,
pkt_snd, good == 0 ? pkt_rcv : trash,
ss, sd, &probes[i]);
if (ret > 0) {
if (good == 0)
ret_good = ret;
good++;
}
if (good == 0 && ctx->queries == (int) i)
break;
usleep(50000);
printf("\r%2d: %s", ttl, cwait[j++]);
fflush(stdout);
if (j >= array_size(cwait))
j = 0;
}
if (good == 0) {
xfree(trash);
return -EIO;
}
tmp = xmalloc(sizeof(struct timeval) * good);
for (i = j = 0; i < array_size(probes); ++i) {
if (probes[i].tv_sec == 0 && probes[i].tv_usec == 0)
continue;
tmp[j].tv_sec = probes[i].tv_sec;
tmp[j].tv_usec = probes[i].tv_usec;
j++;
}
qsort(tmp, j, sizeof(struct timeval), timevalcmp);
printf("\r%2d: %s[", ttl, proto_short[inner_proto]);
idx = j / 2;
switch (j % 2) {
case 0:
timeradd(&tmp[idx], &tmp[idx - 1], &sum);
timerdiv(2, &sum, &res);
if (res.tv_sec > 0)
printf("%lu sec ", res.tv_sec);
printf("%7lu us", res.tv_usec);
break;
case 1:
if (tmp[idx].tv_sec > 0)
printf("%lu sec ", tmp[idx].tv_sec);
printf("%7lu us", tmp[idx].tv_usec);
break;
}
printf("]");
xfree(tmp);
xfree(trash);
return ret_good;
}
static int __probe_remote(struct ctx *ctx, int fd, int fd_cap, int ttl,
uint8_t *pkt_snd, uint8_t *pkt_rcv,
const struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
const struct sockaddr_storage *sd,
int inner_proto)
{
int ret = -EIO, tries = ctx->queries;
while (tries-- > 0 && sigint == 0) {
ret = __process_time(ctx, fd, fd_cap, ttl, inner_proto,
pkt_snd, pkt_rcv, ss, sd);
if (ret < 0)
continue;
af_ops[ctx->proto].handler(pkt_rcv + sizeof(struct ethhdr),
ret - sizeof(struct ethhdr),
ctx->dns_resolv, ctx->latitude);
if (ctx->show) {
struct pkt_buff *pkt;
printf("\n");
pkt = pkt_alloc(pkt_rcv, ret);
hex_ascii(pkt);
tprintf_flush();
pkt_free(pkt);
}
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int __process_ttl(struct ctx *ctx, int fd, int fd_cap, int ttl,
uint8_t *pkt_snd, uint8_t *pkt_rcv,
const struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
const struct sockaddr_storage *sd)
{
int ret = -EIO;
size_t i;
const int inner_protos[] = {
IPPROTO_TCP,
IPPROTO_ICMP,
};
printf("%2d: ", ttl);
fflush(stdout);
for (i = 0; i < array_size(inner_protos) && sigint == 0; ++i) {
ret = __probe_remote(ctx, fd, fd_cap, ttl, pkt_snd, pkt_rcv, ss, sd,
inner_protos[i]);
if (ret > 0)
break;
}
if (ret <= 0)
printf("\r%2d: ?[ no answer]", ttl);
if (ctx->show == 0)
printf("\n");
if (ctx->show && ret <= 0)
printf("\n\n");
fflush(stdout);
return 0;
}
static int main_trace(struct ctx *ctx)
{
int fd, fd_cap, ifindex, ttl;
struct ring dummy_ring;
struct sockaddr_storage ss, sd;
uint8_t *pkt_snd, *pkt_rcv;
fd = get_remote_fd(ctx, &ss, &sd);
fd_cap = pf_socket();
inject_filter(ctx, fd_cap);
ifindex = device_ifindex(ctx->dev);
bind_rx_ring(fd_cap, &dummy_ring, ifindex);
if (ctx->totlen < af_ops[ctx->proto].min_len_tcp) {
ctx->totlen = af_ops[ctx->proto].min_len_tcp;
if (ctx->payload)
ctx->totlen += strlen(ctx->payload);
}
ctx->rcvlen = device_mtu(ctx->dev) - sizeof(struct ethhdr);
if (ctx->totlen >= ctx->rcvlen)
panic("Packet len exceeds device MTU!\n");
pkt_snd = xmalloc(ctx->totlen);
pkt_rcv = xmalloc(ctx->rcvlen);
show_trace_info(ctx, &ss, &sd);
for (ttl = ctx->init_ttl; ttl <= ctx->max_ttl && sigint == 0; ++ttl)
__process_ttl(ctx, fd, fd_cap, ttl, pkt_snd, pkt_rcv,
&ss, &sd);
xfree(pkt_snd);
xfree(pkt_rcv);
close(fd_cap);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, opt_index, ret;
struct ctx ctx;
setfsuid(getuid());
setfsgid(getgid());
srand(time(NULL));
memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
ctx.init_ttl = 1;
ctx.max_ttl = 30;
ctx.queries = 2;
ctx.timeout = 2;
ctx.proto = IPPROTO_IP;
ctx.payload = NULL;
ctx.dev = xstrdup("eth0");
ctx.port = xstrdup("80");
ctx.bind_addr = NULL;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, long_options,
&opt_index)) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
help();
break;
case 'v':
version();
break;
case 'u':
update_geoip();
die();
break;
case 'H':
ctx.host = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'p':
if (ctx.port)
xfree(ctx.port);
ctx.port = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'n':
ctx.dns_resolv = 0;
break;
case '4':
ctx.proto = IPPROTO_IP;
break;
case '6':
ctx.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
break;
case 'Z':
ctx.show = 1;
break;
case 'N':
ctx.dns_resolv = 1;
break;
case 'f':
ctx.init_ttl = atoi(optarg);
if (ctx.init_ttl <= 0)
help();
break;
case 'm':
ctx.max_ttl = atoi(optarg);
if (ctx.max_ttl <= 0)
help();
break;
case 'b':
ctx.bind_addr = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'i':