level1double.go

// Copyright ©2015 The gonum Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package native

import (
	"math"

	"github.com/gonum/blas"
	"github.com/gonum/internal/asm"
)

var _ blas.Float64Level1 = Implementation{}

// Dnrm2 computes the Euclidean norm of a vector,
//  sqrt(\sum_i x[i] * x[i]).
// This function returns 0 if incX is negative.
func (Implementation) Dnrm2(n int, x []float64, incX int) float64 {
	if incX < 1 {
		if incX == 0 {
			panic(zeroIncX)
		}
		return 0
	}
	if incX > 0 && (n-1)*incX >= len(x) {
		panic(badX)
	}
	if n < 2 {
		if n == 1 {
			return math.Abs(x[0])
		}
		if n == 0 {
			return 0
		}
		if n < 1 {
			panic(negativeN)
		}
	}
	var (
		scale      float64 = 0
		sumSquares float64 = 1
	)
	if incX == 1 {
		x = x[:n]
		for _, v := range x {
			absxi := math.Abs(v)
			if scale < absxi {
				sumSquares = 1 + sumSquares*(scale/absxi)*(scale/absxi)
				scale = absxi
			} else {
				sumSquares = sumSquares + (absxi/scale)*(absxi/scale)
			}
		}
		return scale * math.Sqrt(sumSquares)
	}
	for ix := 0; ix < n*incX; ix += incX {
		val := x[ix]
		if val == 0 {
			continue
		}
		absxi := math.Abs(val)
		if scale < absxi {
			sumSquares = 1 + sumSquares*(scale/absxi)*(scale/absxi)
			scale = absxi
		} else {
			sumSquares = sumSquares + (absxi/scale)*(absxi/scale)
		}
	}
	return scale * math.Sqrt(sumSquares)
}

// Dasum computes the sum of the absolute values of the elements of x.
//  \sum_i |x[i]|
// Dasum returns 0 if incX is negative.
func (Implementation) Dasum(n int, x []float64, incX int) float64 {
	var sum float64
	if n < 0 {
		panic(negativeN)
	}
	if incX < 1 {
		if incX == 0 {
			panic(zeroIncX)
		}
		return 0
	}
	if incX > 0 && (n-1)*incX >= len(x) {
		panic(badX)
	}
	if incX == 1 {
		x = x[:n]
		for _, v := range x {
			sum += math.Abs(v)
		}
		return sum
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		sum += math.Abs(x[i*incX])
	}
	return sum
}

// Idamax returns the index of the largest element of x. If there are multiple
// such indices the earliest is returned. Idamax returns -1 if incX is negative or if
// n == 0.
func (Implementation) Idamax(n int, x []float64, incX int) int {
	if incX < 1 {
		if incX == 0 {
			panic(zeroIncX)
		}
		return -1
	}
	if incX > 0 && (n-1)*incX >= len(x) {
		panic(badX)
	}
	if n < 2 {
		if n == 1 {
			return 0
		}
		if n == 0 {
			return -1 // Netlib returns invalid index when n == 0
		}
		if n < 1 {
			panic(negativeN)
		}
	}
	idx := 0
	max := math.Abs(x[0])
	if incX == 1 {
		for i, v := range x[:n] {
			absV := math.Abs(v)
			if absV > max {
				max = absV
				idx = i
			}
		}
		return idx
	}
	ix := incX
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		v := x[ix]
		absV := math.Abs(v)
		if absV > max {
			max = absV
			idx = i
		}
		ix += incX
	}
	return idx
}

// Dswap exchanges the elements of two vectors.
//  x[i], y[i] = y[i], x[i] for all i
func (Implementation) Dswap(n int, x []float64, incX int, y []float64, incY int) {
	if n < 1 {
		if n == 0 {
			return
		}
		panic(negativeN)
	}
	if incX == 0 {
		panic(zeroIncX)
	}
	if incY == 0 {
		panic(zeroIncY)
	}
	if (incX > 0 && (n-1)*incX >= len(x)) || (incX < 0 && (1-n)*incX >= len(x)) {
		panic(badX)
	}
	if (incY > 0 && (n-1)*incY >= len(y)) || (incY < 0 && (1-n)*incY >= len(y)) {
		panic(badY)
	}
	if incX == 1 && incY == 1 {
		x = x[:n]
		for i, v := range x {
			x[i], y[i] = y[i], v
		}
		return
	}
	var ix, iy int
	if incX < 0 {
		ix = (-n + 1) * incX
	}
	if incY < 0 {
		iy = (-n + 1) * incY
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		x[ix], y[iy] = y[iy], x[ix]
		ix += incX
		iy += incY
	}
}

// Dcopy copies the elements of x into the elements of y.
//  y[i] = x[i] for all i
func (Implementation) Dcopy(n int, x []float64, incX int, y []float64, incY int) {
	if n < 1 {
		if n == 0 {
			return
		}
		panic(negativeN)
	}
	if incX == 0 {
		panic(zeroIncX)
	}
	if incY == 0 {
		panic(zeroIncY)
	}
	if (incX > 0 && (n-1)*incX >= len(x)) || (incX < 0 && (1-n)*incX >= len(x)) {
		panic(badX)
	}
	if (incY > 0 && (n-1)*incY >= len(y)) || (incY < 0 && (1-n)*incY >= len(y)) {
		panic(badY)
	}
	if incX == 1 && incY == 1 {
		copy(y[:n], x[:n])
		return
	}
	var ix, iy int
	if incX < 0 {
		ix = (-n + 1) * incX
	}
	if incY < 0 {
		iy = (-n + 1) * incY
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		y[iy] = x[ix]
		ix += incX
		iy += incY
	}
}

// Daxpy adds alpha times x to y
//  y[i] += alpha * x[i] for all i
func (Implementation) Daxpy(n int, alpha float64, x []float64, incX int, y []float64, incY int) {
	if n < 1 {
		if n == 0 {
			return
		}
		panic(negativeN)
	}
	if incX == 0 {
		panic(zeroIncX)
	}
	if incY == 0 {
		panic(zeroIncY)
	}
	if (incX > 0 && (n-1)*incX >= len(x)) || (incX < 0 && (1-n)*incX >= len(x)) {
		panic(badX)
	}
	if (incY > 0 && (n-1)*incY >= len(y)) || (incY < 0 && (1-n)*incY >= len(y)) {
		panic(badY)
	}
	if alpha == 0 {
		return
	}
	if incX == 1 && incY == 1 {
		if len(x) < n {
			panic(badLenX)
		}
		if len(y) < n {
			panic(badLenY)
		}
		asm.DaxpyUnitary(alpha, x[:n], y, y)
		return
	}
	var ix, iy int
	if incX < 0 {
		ix = (-n + 1) * incX
	}
	if incY < 0 {
		iy = (-n + 1) * incY
	}
	if ix >= len(x) || ix+(n-1)*incX >= len(x) {
		panic(badLenX)
	}
	if iy >= len(y) || iy+(n-1)*incY >= len(y) {
		panic(badLenY)
	}
	asm.DaxpyInc(alpha, x, y, uintptr(n), uintptr(incX), uintptr(incY), uintptr(ix), uintptr(iy))
}

// Drotg computes the plane rotation
//   _    _      _ _       _ _
//  | c  s |    | a |     | r |
//  | -s c |  * | b |   = | 0 |
//   ‾    ‾      ‾ ‾       ‾ ‾
// where
//  r = ±(a^2 + b^2)
//  c = a/r, the cosine of the plane rotation
//  s = b/r, the sine of the plane rotation
//
// NOTE: There is a discrepancy between the refence implementation and the BLAS
// technical manual regarding the sign for r when a or b are zero.
// Drotg agrees with the definition in the manual and other
// common BLAS implementations.
func (Implementation) Drotg(a, b float64) (c, s, r, z float64) {
	if b == 0 && a == 0 {
		return 1, 0, a, 0
	}
	absA := math.Abs(a)
	absB := math.Abs(b)
	aGTb := absA > absB
	r = math.Hypot(a, b)
	if aGTb {
		r = math.Copysign(r, a)
	} else {
		r = math.Copysign(r, b)
	}
	c = a / r
	s = b / r
	if aGTb {
		z = s
	} else if c != 0 { // r == 0 case handled above
		z = 1 / c
	} else {
		z = 1
	}
	return
}

// Drotmg computes the modified Givens rotation. See
// http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/df/deb/drotmg_8f.html
// for more details.
func (Implementation) Drotmg(d1, d2, x1, y1 float64) (p blas.DrotmParams, rd1, rd2, rx1 float64) {
	var p1, p2, q1, q2, u float64

	const (
		gam    = 4096.0
		gamsq  = 16777216.0
		rgamsq = 5.9604645e-8
	)

	if d1 < 0 {
		p.Flag = blas.Rescaling
		return
	}

	p2 = d2 * y1
	if p2 == 0 {
		p.Flag = blas.Identity
		rd1 = d1
		rd2 = d2
		rx1 = x1
		return
	}
	p1 = d1 * x1
	q2 = p2 * y1
	q1 = p1 * x1

	absQ1 := math.Abs(q1)
	absQ2 := math.Abs(q2)

	if absQ1 < absQ2 && q2 < 0 {
		p.Flag = blas.Rescaling
		return
	}

	if d1 == 0 {
		p.Flag = blas.Diagonal
		p.H[0] = p1 / p2
		p.H[3] = x1 / y1
		u = 1 + p.H[0]*p.H[3]
		rd1, rd2 = d2/u, d1/u
		rx1 = y1 / u
		return
	}

	// Now we know that d1 != 0, and d2 != 0. If d2 == 0, it would be caught
	// when p2 == 0, and if d1 == 0, then it is caught above

	if absQ1 > absQ2 {
		p.H[1] = -y1 / x1
		p.H[2] = p2 / p1
		u = 1 - p.H[2]*p.H[1]
		rd1 = d1
		rd2 = d2
		rx1 = x1
		p.Flag = blas.OffDiagonal
		// u must be greater than zero because |q1| > |q2|, so check from netlib
		// is unnecessary
		// This is left in for ease of comparison with complex routines
		//if u > 0 {
		rd1 /= u
		rd2 /= u
		rx1 *= u
		//}
	} else {
		p.Flag = blas.Diagonal
		p.H[0] = p1 / p2
		p.H[3] = x1 / y1
		u = 1 + p.H[0]*p.H[3]
		rd1 = d2 / u
		rd2 = d1 / u
		rx1 = y1 * u
	}

	for rd1 <= rgamsq || rd1 >= gamsq {
		if p.Flag == blas.OffDiagonal {
			p.H[0] = 1
			p.H[3] = 1
			p.Flag = blas.Rescaling
		} else if p.Flag == blas.Diagonal {
			p.H[1] = -1
			p.H[2] = 1
			p.Flag = blas.Rescaling
		}
		if rd1 <= rgamsq {
			rd1 *= gam * gam
			rx1 /= gam
			p.H[0] /= gam
			p.H[2] /= gam
		} else {
			rd1 /= gam * gam
			rx1 *= gam
			p.H[0] *= gam
			p.H[2] *= gam
		}
	}

	for math.Abs(rd2) <= rgamsq || math.Abs(rd2) >= gamsq {
		if p.Flag == blas.OffDiagonal {
			p.H[0] = 1
			p.H[3] = 1
			p.Flag = blas.Rescaling
		} else if p.Flag == blas.Diagonal {
			p.H[1] = -1
			p.H[2] = 1
			p.Flag = blas.Rescaling
		}
		if math.Abs(rd2) <= rgamsq {
			rd2 *= gam * gam
			p.H[1] /= gam
			p.H[3] /= gam
		} else {
			rd2 /= gam * gam
			p.H[1] *= gam
			p.H[3] *= gam
		}
	}
	return
}

// Drot applies a plane transformation.
//  x[i] = c * x[i] + s * y[i]
//  y[i] = c * y[i] - s * x[i]
func (Implementation) Drot(n int, x []float64, incX int, y []float64, incY int, c float64, s float64) {
	if n < 1 {
		if n == 0 {
			return
		}
		panic(negativeN)
	}
	if incX == 0 {
		panic(zeroIncX)
	}
	if incY == 0 {
		panic(zeroIncY)
	}
	if (incX > 0 && (n-1)*incX >= len(x)) || (incX < 0 && (1-n)*incX >= len(x)) {
		panic(badX)
	}
	if (incY > 0 && (n-1)*incY >= len(y)) || (incY < 0 && (1-n)*incY >= len(y)) {
		panic(badY)
	}
	if incX == 1 && incY == 1 {
		x = x[:n]
		for i, vx := range x {
			vy := y[i]
			x[i], y[i] = c*vx+s*vy, c*vy-s*vx
		}
		return
	}
	var ix, iy int
	if incX < 0 {
		ix = (-n + 1) * incX
	}
	if incY < 0 {
		iy = (-n + 1) * incY
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		vx := x[ix]
		vy := y[iy]
		x[ix], y[iy] = c*vx+s*vy, c*vy-s*vx
		ix += incX
		iy += incY
	}
}

// Drotm applies the modified Givens rotation to the 2×n matrix.
func (Implementation) Drotm(n int, x []float64, incX int, y []float64, incY int, p blas.DrotmParams) {
	if n <= 0 {
		if n == 0 {
			return
		}
		panic(negativeN)
	}
	if incX == 0 {
		panic(zeroIncX)
	}
	if incY == 0 {
		panic(zeroIncY)
	}
	if (incX > 0 && (n-1)*incX >= len(x)) || (incX < 0 && (1-n)*incX >= len(x)) {
		panic(badX)
	}
	if (incY > 0 && (n-1)*incY >= len(y)) || (incY < 0 && (1-n)*incY >= len(y)) {
		panic(badY)
	}

	var h11, h12, h21, h22 float64
	var ix, iy int
	switch p.Flag {
	case blas.Identity:
		return
	case blas.Rescaling:
		h11 = p.H[0]
		h12 = p.H[2]
		h21 = p.H[1]
		h22 = p.H[3]
	case blas.OffDiagonal:
		h11 = 1
		h12 = p.H[2]
		h21 = p.H[1]
		h22 = 1
	case blas.Diagonal:
		h11 = p.H[0]
		h12 = 1
		h21 = -1
		h22 = p.H[3]
	}
	if incX < 0 {
		ix = (-n + 1) * incX
	}
	if incY < 0 {
		iy = (-n + 1) * incY
	}
	if incX == 1 && incY == 1 {
		x = x[:n]
		for i, vx := range x {
			vy := y[i]
			x[i], y[i] = vx*h11+vy*h12, vx*h21+vy*h22
		}
		return
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		vx := x[ix]
		vy := y[iy]
		x[ix], y[iy] = vx*h11+vy*h12, vx*h21+vy*h22
		ix += incX
		iy += incY
	}
	return
}

// Dscal scales x by alpha.
//  x[i] *= alpha
// Dscal has no effect if incX < 0.
func (Implementation) Dscal(n int, alpha float64, x []float64, incX int) {
	if incX < 1 {
		if incX == 0 {
			panic(zeroIncX)
		}
		return
	}
	if incX > 0 && (n-1)*incX >= len(x) {
		panic(badX)
	}
	if n < 1 {
		if n == 0 {
			return
		}
		if n < 1 {
			panic(negativeN)
		}
	}
	if alpha == 0 {
		if incX == 1 {
			x = x[:n]
			for i := range x {
				x[i] = 0
			}
		}
		for ix := 0; ix < n*incX; ix += incX {
			x[ix] = 0
		}
	}
	if incX == 1 {
		x = x[:n]
		for i := range x {
			x[i] *= alpha
		}
		return
	}
	for ix := 0; ix < n*incX; ix += incX {
		x[ix] *= alpha
	}
	return
}