Typecheck fails with Yarn PnP

[huwshimi]

Describe the bug

When running vitest typecheck --run in a project using Yarn PnP there is an unhandled error (--watch does not show this error):

$ yarn run vitest typecheck --run
Testing types with tsc and vue-tsc is an experimental feature.
Breaking changes might not follow semver, please pin Vitest's version when using it.

 RUN  v0.34.6 /home/ubuntu/code/tmp/yarn-pnp-vite-typecheck

 ✓ types.test-d.ts

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Unhandled Errors ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

Vitest caught 1 unhandled error during the test run.
This might cause false positive tests. Resolve unhandled errors to make sure your tests are not affected.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Typecheck Error ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Error: error TS5033: Could not write file '/home/ubuntu/code/tmp/yarn-pnp-vite-typecheck/.yarn/__virtual__/vitest-virtual-8a19f9ae5b/4/.yarn/berry/cache/vitest-npm-0.34.6-48e1d6f80a-10c0.zip/node_modules/vitest/dist/tsconfig.tmp.tsbuildinfo': Unimplemented.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

 Test Files  1 passed (1)
      Tests  1 passed (1)
Type Errors  no errors
     Errors  1 error
   Start at  11:43:39
   Duration  2.48s

It looks like it could be trying to write the tsbuildinfo file to the yarn cache.

In tsconfig.json if you set "module": "System", and "outFile": "./build" the error goes away. Likewise, setting nodeLinker: node-modules in .yarnrc.yml it also makes the issue go away.

Reproduction

https://github.com/huwshimi/yarn-pnp-vite-typecheck

Run yarn install && yarn run vitest typecheck --run.

System Info

System:
    OS: Linux 5.15 Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS 22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
    CPU: (4) arm64 unknown
    Memory: 11.12 GB / 11.66 GB
    Container: Yes
    Shell: 5.1.16 - /bin/bash
  Binaries:
    Node: 20.9.0 - /snap/node/7891/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - /snap/node/7891/bin/yarn
    npm: 10.1.0 - /snap/node/7891/bin/npm

Note the yarn version from envinfo is not correct.


$ yarn --version
4.0.1

I'm also able to reproduce this with Yarn 3.6.4.

### Used Package Manager

yarn

### Validations

- [X] Follow our [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
- [X] Read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
- [X] Read the [docs](https://vitest.dev/guide/).
- [X] Check that there isn't [already an issue](https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/issues) that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
- [X] Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a [GitHub Discussion](https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/discussions) or join our [Discord Chat Server](https://chat.vitest.dev).
- [X] The provided reproduction is a [minimal reproducible example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) of the bug.