webidl-contiguous.js

// Module core/webidl-contiguous
//  Highlights and links WebIDL marked up inside <pre class="idl">.

// TODO:
//  - It could be useful to report parsed IDL items as events
//  - don't use generated content in the CSS!
"use strict";

define(
  [
    "core/pubsubhub",
    "deps/webidl2",
    "handlebars.runtime",
    "deps/text!core/css/webidl-oldschool.css",
    "core/templates/webidl-contiguous/compiled",
  ],
  function(pubsubhub, webidl2, hb, css, tmpls) {

    var idlAttributeTmpl = tmpls["attribute.html"];
    var idlCallbackTmpl = tmpls["callback.html"];
    var idlConstTmpl = tmpls["const.html"];
    var idlDictionaryTmpl = tmpls["dictionary.html"];
    var idlDictMemberTmpl = tmpls["dict-member.html"];
    var idlEnumItemTmpl = tmpls["enum-item.html"];
    var idlEnumTmpl = tmpls["enum.html"];
    var idlExceptionTmpl = tmpls["exception.html"];
    var idlExtAttributeTmpl = tmpls["extended-attribute.html"];
    var idlFieldTmpl = tmpls["field.html"];
    var idlImplementsTmpl = tmpls["implements.html"];
    var idlInterfaceTmpl = tmpls["interface.html"];
    var idlIterableTmpl = tmpls["iterable.html"];
    var idlLineCommentTmpl = tmpls["line-comment.html"];
    var idlMaplikeTmpl = tmpls["maplike.html"];
    var idlMethodTmpl = tmpls["method.html"];
    var idlMultiLineCommentTmpl = tmpls["multiline-comment.html"];
    var idlParamTmpl = tmpls["param.html"];
    var idlSerializerTmpl = tmpls["serializer.html"];
    var idlTypedefTmpl = tmpls["typedef.html"];

    function registerHelpers() {
      hb.registerHelper("extAttr", function(obj, indent) {
        return extAttr(obj.extAttrs, indent, /*singleLine=*/ false);
      });
      hb.registerHelper("extAttrInline", function(obj) {
        return extAttr(obj.extAttrs, 0, /*singleLine=*/ true);
      });
      hb.registerHelper("typeExtAttrs", function(obj) {
        return extAttr(obj.typeExtAttrs, 0, /*singleLine=*/ true);
      });
      hb.registerHelper("extAttrClassName", function() {
        var extAttr = this;
        if (extAttr.name === "Constructor" || extAttr.name === "NamedConstructor") {
          return "idlCtor";
        }
        return "extAttr";
      });
      hb.registerHelper("extAttrRhs", function(rhs, options) {
        if (rhs.type === "identifier") {
          return options.fn(rhs.value);
        }
        return "(" + rhs.value.map(function(item) {
          return options.fn(item);
        }).join(",") + ")";
      });
      hb.registerHelper("param", function(obj) {
        return new hb.SafeString(
          idlParamTmpl({
            obj: obj,
            optional: obj.optional ? "optional " : "",
            variadic: obj.variadic ? "..." : ""
          }));
      });
      hb.registerHelper("jsIf", function(condition, options) {
        if (condition) {
          return options.fn(this);
        } else {
          return options.inverse(this);
        }
      });
      hb.registerHelper("idn", function(indent) {
        return new hb.SafeString(idn(indent));
      });
      hb.registerHelper("idlType", function(obj) {
        return new hb.SafeString(idlType2Html(obj.idlType));
      });
      hb.registerHelper("stringifyIdlConst", function(value) {
        switch (value.type) {
          case "null":
            return "null";
          case "Infinity":
            return value.negative ? "-Infinity" : "Infinity";
          case "NaN":
            return "NaN";
          case "string":
          case "number":
          case "boolean":
          case "sequence":
            return JSON.stringify(value.value);
          default:
            pubsubhub.pub("error", "Unexpected constant value type: " + value.type);
            return "<Unknown>";
        }
      });
      hb.registerHelper("escapeArgumentName", escapeArgumentName);
      hb.registerHelper("escapeAttributeName", escapeAttributeName);
      hb.registerHelper("escapeIdentifier", escapeIdentifier);
      hb.registerHelper("pads", function(num) {
        return new hb.SafeString(pads(num));
      });
      hb.registerHelper("join", function(arr, between, options) {
        return arr.map(function(elem) {
          return options.fn(elem);
        }).join(between);
      });
      hb.registerHelper("joinNonWhitespace", function(arr, between, options) {
        return arr.filter(function(elem) {
          return elem.type !== "ws";
        }).map(function(elem) {
          return options.fn(elem);
        }).join(between);
      });
      // A block helper that emits an <a title> around its contents
      // if obj.dfn exists. If it exists, that implies that
      // there's another <dfn> for the object.
      hb.registerHelper("tryLink", function(obj, options) {
        var content = options.fn(this);
        if (obj.dfn) {
          var result = "<a for='" + hb.Utils.escapeExpression(obj.linkFor || "") + "'";
          if (obj.name) {
            result += " data-lt='" + hb.Utils.escapeExpression(obj.name) + (obj.overload ? "!overload-" + obj.overload + "' data-lt-noDefault" : "'");
          }
          result += ">" + content + "</a>";
          return result;
        } else {
          return content;
        }
      });
    }

    function idn(lvl) {
      var str = "";
      for (var i = 0; i < lvl; i++) {
        str += "    ";
      }
      return str;
    }

    function idlType2Html(idlType) {
      if (typeof idlType === "string") {
        return "<a>" + hb.Utils.escapeExpression(idlType) + "</a>";
      }
      if (Array.isArray(idlType)) {
        return idlType.map(idlType2Html).join(", ");
      }
      var nullable = idlType.nullable ? "?" : "";
      if (idlType.union) {
        return "(" + idlType.idlType.map(function(type) {
          return idlType2Html(type);
        }).join(" or ") + ")" + nullable;
      }
      if (idlType.array) {
        var arrayStr = "";
        for (var i = 0; i < idlType.array; ++i) {
          if (idlType.nullableArray[i]) {
            arrayStr += "?";
          }
          arrayStr += "[]";
        }
        return idlType2Html({
          generic: idlType.generic,
          idlType: idlType.idlType,
        }) + arrayStr + nullable;
      }
      if (idlType.generic) {
        return hb.Utils.escapeExpression(idlType.generic) + "&lt;" + idlType2Html(idlType.idlType) + ">" + nullable;
      }
      return idlType2Html(idlType.idlType) + nullable;
    }

    function idlType2Text(idlType) {
      if (typeof idlType === "string") {
        return idlType;
      }
      var nullable = idlType.nullable ? "?" : "";
      if (idlType.union) {
        return "(" + idlType.idlType.map(function(type) {
          return idlType2Text(type);
        }).join(" or ") + ")" + nullable;
      }
      if (idlType.array) {
        var arrayStr = "";
        for (var i = 0; i < idlType.array; ++i) {
          if (idlType.nullableArray[i]) {
            arrayStr += "?";
          }
          arrayStr += "[]";
        }
        return idlType2Text({
          generic: idlType.generic,
          idlType: idlType.idlType,
        }) + arrayStr + nullable;
      }
      if (idlType.generic) {
        return idlType.generic + '<' + idlType2Text(idlType.idlType) + ">" + nullable;
      }
      return idlType2Text(idlType.idlType) + nullable;
    }

    function pads(num) {
      // XXX
      //  this might be more simply done as
      //  return Array(num + 1).join(" ")
      var str = "";
      for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) str += " ";
      return str;
    }
    var whitespaceTypes = { "ws": true, "ws-pea": true, "ws-tpea": true, "line-comment": true, "multiline-comment": true };

    function typeIsWhitespace(webIdlType) {
      return whitespaceTypes[webIdlType];
    }

    function extAttr(extAttrs, indent, singleLine) {
      if (extAttrs.length === 0) {
        // If there are no extended attributes, omit the [] entirely.
        return "";
      }
      var opt = {
        extAttrs: extAttrs,
        indent: indent,
        sep: singleLine ? ", " : ",\n " + idn(indent),
        end: singleLine ? " " : "\n",
      };
      return new hb.SafeString(idlExtAttributeTmpl(opt));
    }
    var idlKeywords = [
        "any",
        "attribute",
        "boolean",
        "byte",
        "ByteString",
        "callback",
        "const",
        "creator",
        "Date",
        "deleter",
        "dictionary",
        "DOMString",
        "double",
        "enum",
        "false",
        "float",
        "getter",
        "implements",
        "Infinity",
        "inherit",
        "interface",
        "iterable",
        "legacycaller",
        "legacyiterable",
        "long",
        "maplike",
        "NaN",
        "null",
        "object",
        "octet",
        "optional",
        "or",
        "partial",
        "readonly",
        "RegExp",
        "required",
        "sequence",
        "serializer",
        "setlike",
        "setter",
        "short",
        "static",
        "stringifier",
        "true",
        "typedef",
        "unrestricted",
        "unsigned",
        "USVString",
        "void",
      ],
      ArgumentNameKeyword = [
        "attribute",
        "callback",
        "const",
        "creator",
        "deleter",
        "dictionary",
        "enum",
        "getter",
        "implements",
        "inherit",
        "interface",
        "iterable",
        "legacycaller",
        "legacyiterable",
        "maplike",
        "partial",
        "required",
        "serializer",
        "setlike",
        "setter",
        "static",
        "stringifier",
        "typedef",
        "unrestricted",
      ],
      AttributeNameKeyword = ["required"];
    var operationNames = {};
    var idlPartials = {};

    function escapeArgumentName(argumentName) {
      if (idlKeywords.indexOf(argumentName) !== -1 && ArgumentNameKeyword.indexOf(argumentName) === -1)
        return "_" + argumentName;
      return argumentName;
    }

    function escapeAttributeName(attributeName) {
      if (idlKeywords.indexOf(attributeName) !== -1 && AttributeNameKeyword.indexOf(attributeName) === -1)
        return "_" + attributeName;
      return attributeName;
    }

    function escapeIdentifier(identifier) {
      if (idlKeywords.indexOf(identifier) !== -1)
        return "_" + identifier;
      return identifier;
    }

    // Takes the result of WebIDL2.parse(), an array of definitions.
    function makeMarkup(conf, parse) {
      var attr = { "class": "def idl" };
      var $pre = $("<pre></pre>").attr(attr);
      $pre.html(parse.filter(function(defn) {
          return !typeIsWhitespace(defn.type);
        })
        .map(function(defn) {
          return writeDefinition(defn, -1);
        })
        .join("\n\n"));
      return $pre;
    }

    function writeDefinition(obj, indent) {
      indent++;
      var opt = { indent: indent, obj: obj };
      switch (obj.type) {
        case "typedef":
          return idlTypedefTmpl(opt);
        case "implements":
          return idlImplementsTmpl(opt);
        case "interface":
          return writeInterfaceDefinition(opt);
        case "callback interface":
          return writeInterfaceDefinition(opt, "callback ");
        case "exception":
          var maxAttr = 0,
            maxConst = 0;
          obj.members.forEach(function(it) {
            if (typeIsWhitespace(it.type)) {
              return;
            }
            var len = idlType2Text(it.idlType).length;
            if (it.type === "field") maxAttr = (len > maxAttr) ? len : maxAttr;
            else if (it.type === "const") maxConst = (len > maxConst) ? len : maxConst;
          });
          var children = obj.members
            .map(function(ch) {
              switch (ch.type) {
                case "field":
                  return writeField(ch, maxAttr, indent + 1);
                case "const":
                  return writeConst(ch, maxConst, indent + 1);
                case "line-comment":
                  return writeLineComment(ch, indent + 1);
                case "multiline-comment":
                  return writeMultiLineComment(ch, indent + 1);
                case "ws":
                  return writeBlankLines(ch);
                case "ws-pea":
                  break;
                default:
                  throw new Error("Unexpected type in exception: " + ch.type);
              }
            })
            .join("");
          return idlExceptionTmpl({ obj: obj, indent: indent, children: children });
        case "dictionary":
          var maxQualifiers = 0,
            maxType = 0;
          var members = obj.members.filter(function(member) {
            return !typeIsWhitespace(member.type);
          });
          obj.members.forEach(function(it) {
            if (typeIsWhitespace(it.type)) {
              return;
            }
            var qualifiers = "";
            if (it.required) qualifiers += "required ";
            if (maxQualifiers < qualifiers.length) maxQualifiers = qualifiers.length;

            var typeLen = idlType2Text(it.idlType).length;
            if (maxType < typeLen) maxType = typeLen;
          });
          var children = obj.members
            .map(function(it) {
              switch (it.type) {
                case "field":
                  return writeMember(it, maxQualifiers, maxType, indent + 1);
                case "line-comment":
                  return writeLineComment(it, indent + 1);
                case "multiline-comment":
                  return writeMultiLineComment(it, indent + 1);
                case "ws":
                  return writeBlankLines(it);
                case "ws-pea":
                  break;
                default:
                  throw new Error("Unexpected type in dictionary: " + it.type);
              }
            })
            .join("");
          return idlDictionaryTmpl({ obj: obj, indent: indent, children: children, partial: obj.partial ? "partial " : "" });
        case "callback":
          var paramObjs = obj.arguments
            .filter(function(it) {
              return !typeIsWhitespace(it.type);
            })
            .map(function(it) {
              return idlParamTmpl({
                obj: it,
                optional: it.optional ? "optional " : "",
                variadic: it.variadic ? "..." : ""
              });
            });
          var callbackObj = {
            obj: obj,
            indent: indent,
            children: paramObjs.join(", ")
          };
          var ret = idlCallbackTmpl(callbackObj);
          var line = $(ret).text();
          if (line.length > 80) {
            var paramPad = line.indexOf("(") + 1;
            callbackObj.children = paramObjs.join(",\n" + pads(paramPad));

            ret = idlCallbackTmpl(callbackObj);
          }
          return ret;
        case "enum":
          var children = "";
          for (var i = 0; i < obj.values.length; i++) {
            var item = obj.values[i];
            switch (item.type) {
              case undefined:
                var needsComma = false;
                for (var j = i + 1; j < obj.values.length; j++) {
                  var lookahead = obj.values[j];
                  if (lookahead.type === undefined) break;
                  if (lookahead.type === ",") {
                    needsComma = true;
                    break;
                  }
                }
                children += idlEnumItemTmpl({
                  lname: item.toString().toLowerCase(),
                  name: item.toString(),
                  parentID: obj.name.toLowerCase(),
                  indent: indent + 1,
                  needsComma: needsComma
                });
                break;
              case "line-comment":
                children += writeLineComment(item, indent + 1);
                break;
              case "multiline-comment":
                children += writeMultiLineComment(item, indent + 1);
                break;
              case "ws":
                children += writeBlankLines(item);
                break;
              case ",":
              case "ws-pea":
                break;
              default:
                throw new Error("Unexpected type in exception: " + item.type);
            }
          }
          return idlEnumTmpl({ obj: obj, indent: indent, children: children });
        default:
          pubsubhub.pub("error", "Unexpected object type " + obj.type + " in " + JSON.stringify(obj));
          return "";
      }
    }

    function writeInterfaceDefinition(opt, callback) {
      var obj = opt.obj,
        indent = opt.indent;
      var maxAttr = 0,
        maxAttrQualifiers = 0,
        maxMeth = 0,
        maxConst = 0;
      obj.members.forEach(function(it) {
        if (typeIsWhitespace(it.type) || it.type === "serializer" || it.type === "maplike" || it.type === "iterable") {
          return;
        }
        var len = idlType2Text(it.idlType).length;
        if (it.type === "attribute") {
          var qualifiersLen = writeAttributeQualifiers(it).length;
          maxAttr = (len > maxAttr) ? len : maxAttr;
          maxAttrQualifiers = (qualifiersLen > maxAttrQualifiers) ? qualifiersLen : maxAttrQualifiers;
        } else if (it.type === "operation") maxMeth = (len > maxMeth) ? len : maxMeth;
        else if (it.type === "const") maxConst = (len > maxConst) ? len : maxConst;
      });
      var children = obj.members
        .map(function(ch) {
          switch (ch.type) {
            case "attribute":
              return writeAttribute(ch, maxAttr, indent + 1, maxAttrQualifiers);
            case "operation":
              return writeMethod(ch, maxMeth, indent + 1);
            case "const":
              return writeConst(ch, maxConst, indent + 1);
            case "serializer":
              return writeSerializer(ch, indent + 1);
            case "maplike":
              return writeMaplike(ch, indent + 1);
            case "iterable":
              return writeIterable(ch, indent + 1);
            case "ws":
              return writeBlankLines(ch);
            case "line-comment":
              return writeLineComment(ch, indent + 1);
            case "multiline-comment":
              return writeMultiLineComment(ch, indent + 1);
            default:
              throw new Error("Unexpected member type: " + ch.type);
          }
        })
        .join("");
      return idlInterfaceTmpl({
        obj: obj,
        indent: indent,
        partial: obj.partial ? "partial " : "",
        callback: callback,
        children: children
      });
    }

    function writeField(attr, max, indent) {
      var pad = max - idlType2Text(attr.idlType).length;
      return idlFieldTmpl({
        obj: attr,
        indent: indent,
        pad: pad
      });
    }

    function writeAttributeQualifiers(attr) {
      var qualifiers = "";
      if (attr.static) qualifiers += "static ";
      if (attr.stringifier) qualifiers += "stringifier ";
      if (attr.inherit) qualifiers += "inherit ";
      if (attr.readonly) qualifiers += "readonly ";
      return qualifiers;
    }

    function writeAttribute(attr, max, indent, maxQualifiers) {
      var len = idlType2Text(attr.idlType).length;
      var pad = max - len;
      var qualifiers = writeAttributeQualifiers(attr);
      qualifiers += pads(maxQualifiers);
      qualifiers = qualifiers.slice(0, maxQualifiers);
      return idlAttributeTmpl({
        obj: attr,
        indent: indent,
        qualifiers: qualifiers,
        pad: pad
      });
    }

    function writeMethod(meth, max, indent) {
      var paramObjs = meth.arguments
        .filter(function(it) {
          return !typeIsWhitespace(it.type);
        }).map(function(it) {
          return idlParamTmpl({
            obj: it,
            optional: it.optional ? "optional " : "",
            variadic: it.variadic ? "..." : ""
          });
        });
      var params = paramObjs.join(", ");
      var len = idlType2Text(meth.idlType).length;
      if (meth.static) len += 7;
      var specialProps = ["getter", "setter", "deleter", "legacycaller", "serializer", "stringifier"];
      var special = "";
      for (var i in specialProps) {
        if (meth[specialProps[i]]) {
          special = specialProps[i] + " ";
          len += special.length;
          break;
        }
      }
      var pad = max - len;
      var methObj = {
        obj: meth,
        indent: indent,
        "static": meth.static ? "static " : "",
        special: special,
        pad: pad,
        children: params
      };
      var ret = idlMethodTmpl(methObj);
      var line = $(ret).text();
      if (line.length > 80) {
        var paramPad = line.indexOf("(") + 1;
        methObj.children = paramObjs.join(",\n" + pads(paramPad));
        ret = idlMethodTmpl(methObj);
      }
      return ret;
    }

    function writeConst(cons, max, indent) {
      var pad = max - idlType2Text(cons.idlType).length;
      if (cons.nullable) pad--;
      return idlConstTmpl({ obj: cons, indent: indent, pad: pad, nullable: cons.nullable ? "?" : "" });
    }

    // Writes a single blank line if whitespace includes at least one blank line.
    function writeBlankLines(whitespace) {
      if (/\n.*\n/.test(whitespace.value)) {
        // Members end with a newline, so we only need 1 extra one to get a blank line.
        return "\n";
      }
      return "";
    }

    function writeLineComment(comment, indent) {
      return idlLineCommentTmpl({ indent: indent, comment: comment.value });
    }

    function writeMultiLineComment(comment, indent) {
      // Split the multi-line comment into lines so we can indent it properly.
      var lines = comment.value.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
      if (lines.length === 0) {
        return "";
      } else if (lines.length === 1) {
        return idlLineCommentTmpl({ indent: indent, comment: lines[0] });
      }
      var initialSpaces = Math.max(0, /^ */.exec(lines[1])[0].length - 3);

      function trimInitialSpace(line) {
        return line.slice(initialSpaces);
      }
      return idlMultiLineCommentTmpl({
        indent: indent,
        firstLine: lines[0],
        lastLine: trimInitialSpace(lines[lines.length - 1]),
        innerLine: lines.slice(1, -1).map(trimInitialSpace)
      });
    }

    function writeSerializer(serializer, indent) {
      var values = "";
      if (serializer.patternMap) {
        values = "{" + serializer.names.join(", ") + "}";
      } else if (serializer.patternList) {
        values = "[" + serializer.patternList.join(", ") + "]";
      } else if (serializer.name) {
        values = serializer.name;
      }
      return idlSerializerTmpl({
        obj: serializer,
        indent: indent,
        values: values
      });
    }

    function writeMaplike(maplike, indent) {
      var qualifiers = "";
      if (maplike.readonly) qualifiers += "readonly ";
      return idlMaplikeTmpl({
        obj: maplike,
        qualifiers: qualifiers,
        indent: indent
      });
    }

    function writeIterable(iterable, indent) {
      var qualifiers = "";
      if (iterable.readonly) qualifiers += "readonly ";
      return idlIterableTmpl({
        obj: iterable,
        qualifiers: qualifiers,
        indent: indent
      });
    }

    function writeMember(memb, maxQualifiers, maxType, indent) {
      var opt = { obj: memb, indent: indent };
      opt.typePad = maxType - idlType2Text(memb.idlType).length;
      if (memb.required) opt.qualifiers = "required ";
      else opt.qualifiers = "         ";
      opt.qualifiers = opt.qualifiers.slice(0, maxQualifiers);
      return idlDictMemberTmpl(opt);
    }

    // Each entity defined in IDL is either a top- or second-level entity:
    // Interface or Interface.member. This function finds the <dfn>
    // element defining each entity and attaches it to the entity's
    // 'refTitle' property, and records that it describes an IDL entity by
    // adding a [data-idl] attribute.
    function linkDefinitions(parse, definitionMap, parent) {
      parse.forEach(function(defn) {
        var name;
        switch (defn.type) {
          // Top-level entities with linkable members.
          case "callback interface":
          case "dictionary":
          case "exception":
          case "interface":
            var partialIdx = "";
            if (defn.partial) {
              if (!idlPartials[defn.name]) {
                idlPartials[defn.name] = [];
              }
              idlPartials[defn.name].push(defn);
              partialIdx = "-partial-" + idlPartials[defn.name].length;
            }

            linkDefinitions(defn.members, definitionMap, defn.name);
            name = defn.name;
            defn.idlId = "idl-def-" + name.toLowerCase() + partialIdx;
            break;

          case "enum":
            name = defn.name;
            defn.values.forEach(function(v, i) {
              if (v.type === undefined) {
                defn.values[i] = {
                  toString: function() {
                    return v;
                  },
                  dfn: findDfn(name, v, definitionMap)
                };
              }
            });
            defn.idlId = "idl-def-" + name.toLowerCase();
            break;

            // Top-level entities without linkable members.
          case "callback":
          case "typedef":
            name = defn.name;
            defn.idlId = "idl-def-" + name.toLowerCase();
            break;

            // Members of top-level entities.
          case "attribute":
          case "const":
          case "field":
            name = defn.name;
            defn.idlId = "idl-def-" + parent.toLowerCase() + "-" + name.toLowerCase();
            break;
          case "operation":
            if (defn.name) {
              name = defn.name;
              var qualifiedName = [parent + "." + name];
              if (!operationNames[qualifiedName]) {
                operationNames[qualifiedName] = [];
              } else {
                defn.overload = operationNames[qualifiedName].length;
                name = defn.name + "!overload-" + defn.overload;
              }
              operationNames[qualifiedName].push(defn);
            } else if (defn.getter || defn.setter || defn.deleter ||
              defn.legacycaller || defn.stringifier ||
              defn.serializer) {
              name = "";
            }
            defn.idlId = ("idl-def-" + parent.toLowerCase() + "-" +
              name.toLowerCase() + "(" +
              defn.arguments.filter(function(arg) {
                return !typeIsWhitespace(arg.type);
              }).map(function(arg) {
                var optional = arg.optional ? "optional-" : "";
                var variadic = arg.variadic ? "..." : "";
                return optional + idlType2Text(arg.idlType).toLowerCase() + variadic;
              }).join(",").replace(/\s/g, "_") + ")");
            break;
          case "maplike":
            name = "maplike";
            defn.idlId = ("idl-def-" + parent + "-" + name).toLowerCase();
            break;
          case "iterable":
            name = "iterable";
            defn.idlId = "idl-def-" + parent.toLowerCase() + "-" + name.toLowerCase();
            break;
          case "serializer":
            name = "serializer";
            defn.idlId = "idl-def-" + parent.toLowerCase() + "-" + name.toLowerCase();
            break;

          case "implements":
          case "ws":
          case "ws-pea":
          case "ws-tpea":
          case "line-comment":
          case "multiline-comment":
            // Nothing to link here.
            return;
          default:
            pubsubhub.pub("error", "Unexpected type when computing refTitles: " + defn.type);
            return;
        }
        if (parent) {
          defn.linkFor = parent;
        }
        defn.dfn = findDfn(parent, name, definitionMap);
      });
    }

    // This function looks for a <dfn> element whose title is 'name' and
    // that is "for" 'parent', which is the empty string when 'name'
    // refers to a top-level entity. For top-level entities, <dfn>
    // elements that inherit a non-empty [dfn-for] attribute are also
    // counted as matching.
    //
    // When a matching <dfn> is found, it's given <code> formatting,
    // marked as an IDL definition, and returned.  If no <dfn> is found,
    // the function returns 'undefined'.
    function findDfn(parent, name, definitionMap) {
      parent = parent.toLowerCase();
      name = name.toLowerCase();
      var dfnForArray = definitionMap[name];
      var dfns = [];
      if (dfnForArray) {
        // Definitions that have a title and [for] that exactly match the
        // IDL entity:
        dfns = dfnForArray.filter(function(dfn) {
          return dfn.attr("data-dfn-for") === parent;
        });
        // If this is a top-level entity, and we didn't find anything with
        // an explicitly empty [for], try <dfn> that inherited a [for].
        if (dfns.length === 0 && parent === "" && dfnForArray.length === 1) {
          dfns = dfnForArray;
        }
      }
      // If we haven't found any definitions with explicit [for]
      // and [title], look for a dotted definition, "parent.name".
      if (dfns.length === 0 && parent !== "") {
        var dottedName = parent + "." + name;
        dfnForArray = definitionMap[dottedName];
        if (dfnForArray !== undefined && dfnForArray.length === 1) {
          dfns = dfnForArray;
          // Found it: update the definition to specify its [for] and data-lt.
          delete definitionMap[dottedName];
          dfns[0].attr("data-dfn-for", parent);
          dfns[0].attr("data-lt", name);
          if (definitionMap[name] === undefined) {
            definitionMap[name] = [];
          }
          definitionMap[name].push(dfns[0]);
        }
      }
      if (dfns.length > 1) {
        pubsubhub.pub("error", "Multiple <dfn>s for " + name + (parent ? " in " + parent : ""));
      }

      if (dfns.length === 0 && name !== "serializer" && name !== "stringifier") {
        const msg = "No <dfn> for " + name + (parent ? " in " + parent : "") + ".";
        pubsubhub.pub("warn", msg);
        return undefined;
      }
      var dfn = dfns[0];
      // Mark the definition as code.
      dfn.attr("id", "dom-" + (parent ? parent + "-" : "") + name);
      dfn.attr("data-idl", "");
      dfn.attr("data-dfn-for", parent);
      if (dfn.children("code").length === 0 && dfn.parents("code").length === 0)
        dfn.wrapInner("<code></code>");
      return dfn;
    }

    return {
      run: function(conf, doc, cb) {
        var finish = function() {
          pubsubhub.pub("end", "core/webidl-contiguous");
          cb();
        };
        var $idl = $("pre.idl", doc);
        if (!$idl.length) {
          return finish();
        }
        registerHelpers();
        if (!$(".idl", doc).not("pre").length) {
          $(doc).find("head link").first().before($("<style/>").text(css));
        }

        $idl.each(function() {
          var parse;
          try {
            parse = window.WebIDL2.parse($(this).text(), { ws: true });
          } catch (e) {
            pubsubhub.pub("error", "Failed to parse <pre>" + $idl.text() + "</pre> as IDL: " + (e.stack || e));
            // Skip this <pre> and move on to the next one.
            return;
          }
          linkDefinitions(parse, conf.definitionMap, "");
          var $df = makeMarkup(conf, parse);
          $df.attr({ id: this.id });
          $df.find(".idlAttribute,.idlCallback,.idlConst,.idlDictionary,.idlEnum,.idlException,.idlField,.idlInterface,.idlMember,.idlMethod,.idlSerializer,.idlMaplike,.idlIterable,.idlTypedef")
            .each(function() {
              var elem = $(this);
              var title = elem.attr("data-title").toLowerCase();
              // Select the nearest ancestor element that can contain members.
              var parent = elem.parent().closest(".idlDictionary,.idlEnum,.idlException,.idlInterface");
              if (parent.length) {
                elem.attr("data-dfn-for", parent.attr("data-title").toLowerCase());
              }
              if (!conf.definitionMap[title]) {
                conf.definitionMap[title] = [];
              }
              conf.definitionMap[title].push(elem);
            });
          $(this).replaceWith($df);
        });
        doc.normalize();
        finish();
      }
    };
  }
);