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generic-xml-to-json.xslt
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generic-xml-to-json.xslt
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:json="http://json.org/">
<xsl:output indent="no" omit-xml-declaration="yes" method="text" encoding="utf-8"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<!--
XSLTJSON v1.0.93.
You can use these parameters to control the output by supplying them to
stylesheet. Consult the manual of your XSLT processor for instructions
on how to pass parameters to a stylesheet.
* debug - Enable or disable the output of the temporary
XML tree used to generate JSON output.
* use-rabbitfish - Output basic JSON with a '@' to indicate XML
attributes.
* use-badgerfish - Use the BadgerFish (http://badgerfish.ning.com/)
convention to output JSON without XML namespaces.
* use-rayfish - Use the RayFish (http://onperl.org/blog/onperl/page/rayfish)
convention to output JSON without XML namespaces.
* use-namespaces - Output XML namespaces according to the
BadgerFish convention.
* skip-root - Skip the root XML element.
* jsonp - Enable JSONP; the JSON output will be prepended with
the value of the jsonp parameter and wrapped in parentheses.
Credits:
Chick Markley (chick@diglib.org) - Octal number & numbers with terminating period.
Torben Schreiter (Torben.Schreiter@inubit.com) - Suggestions for skip root and node list.
Michael Nilsson - Bug report and unit tests for json:force-array feature.
Frank Schwichtenberg - Namespace prefix name bug.
Wilson Cheung - Bug report and fix for invalid number serialization.
Danny Cohn - Bug report and fix for invalid floating point number serialization.
Copyright:
2006-2014, Bram Stein
Licensed under the new BSD License.
All rights reserved.
-->
<xsl:param name="debug" as="xs:boolean" select="false()"/>
<xsl:param name="use-rabbitfish" as="xs:boolean" select="false()"/>
<xsl:param name="use-badgerfish" as="xs:boolean" select="false()"/>
<xsl:param name="use-namespaces" as="xs:boolean" select="false()"/>
<xsl:param name="use-rayfish" as="xs:boolean" select="false()"/>
<xsl:param name="jsonp" as="xs:string" select="''"/>
<xsl:param name="skip-root" as="xs:boolean" select="false()"/>
<!--
If you import or include the stylesheet in your own stylesheet you
can use this function to transform any XML node to JSON.
-->
<xsl:function name="json:generate" as="xs:string">
<xsl:param name="input" as="node()"/>
<xsl:variable name="json-tree">
<json:object>
<xsl:copy-of select="if (not($use-rayfish)) then json:create-node($input, false()) else json:create-simple-node($input)"/>
</json:object>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="json-mtree">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$skip-root">
<xsl:copy-of select="$json-tree/json:object/json:member/json:value/child::node()"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:copy-of select="$json-tree"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="output">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="normalize-space($jsonp)">
<xsl:value-of select="$jsonp"/><xsl:text>(</xsl:text><xsl:apply-templates select="$json-mtree" mode="json"/><xsl:text>)</xsl:text>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:text/><xsl:apply-templates select="$json-mtree" mode="json"/><xsl:text/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:sequence select="$output"/>
</xsl:function>
<!--
Template to match the root node so that the stylesheet can also
be used on the command line.
-->
<xsl:template match="/*">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$debug">
<xsl:variable name="json-tree">
<json:object>
<xsl:copy-of select="if (not($use-rayfish)) then json:create-node(., false()) else json:create-simple-node(.)"/>
</json:object>
</xsl:variable>
<debug>
<xsl:copy-of select="$json-tree"/>
</debug>
<xsl:apply-templates select="$json-tree" mode="json"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="json:generate(.)"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<!--
All methods below are private methods and should not be used
standalone.
-->
<xsl:template name="json:build-tree">
<xsl:param name="input" as="node()"/>
<json:object>
<xsl:copy-of select="if (not($use-rayfish)) then json:create-node($input, false()) else json:create-simple-node($input/child::node())"/>
</json:object>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:function name="json:create-simple-node-member" as="node()">
<xsl:param name="type" as="xs:string"/>
<xsl:param name="value"/>
<json:member>
<json:name><xsl:value-of select="$type"/></json:name>
<json:value><xsl:copy-of select="$value"/></json:value>
</json:member>
</xsl:function>
<xsl:function name="json:create-simple-node" as="node()*">
<xsl:param name="node" as="node()"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-simple-node-member('#name', $node/local-name())"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-simple-node-member('#text', $node/child::text())"/>
<xsl:variable name="empty-array">
<json:array/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="children">
<json:array>
<xsl:for-each select="$node/@*">
<json:array-value>
<json:value>
<json:object>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-simple-node-member('#name', concat('@',./local-name()))"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-simple-node-member('#text', string(.))"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-simple-node-member('#children', $empty-array)"/>
</json:object>
</json:value>
</json:array-value>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:for-each select="$node/child::element()">
<json:array-value>
<json:value>
<json:object>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-simple-node(.)"/>
</json:object>
</json:value>
</json:array-value>
</xsl:for-each>
</json:array>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-simple-node-member('#children', $children)"/>
</xsl:function>
<xsl:function name="json:create-node" as="node()">
<xsl:param name="node" as="node()"/>
<xsl:param name="in-array" as="xs:boolean"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$in-array">
<json:array-value>
<json:value>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-children($node)"/>
</json:value>
</json:array-value>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<json:member>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-string($node)"/>
<json:value>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-children($node)"/>
</json:value>
</json:member>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:function>
<xsl:function name="json:create-children">
<xsl:param name="node" as="node()"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="exists($node/child::text()) and count($node/child::node()) eq 1">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="(count($node/namespace::*) gt 0 and $use-namespaces) or count($node/@*[not(../@json:force-array) or count(.|../@json:force-array)=2]) gt 0">
<json:object>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-namespaces($node)"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-attributes($node)"/>
<json:member>
<json:name>$</json:name>
<json:value><xsl:value-of select="$node"/></json:value>
</json:member>
</json:object>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-text-value($node)"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="exists($node/child::text())">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="(count($node/namespace::*) gt 0 and $use-namespaces) or count($node/@*[not(../@json:force-array) or count(.|../@json:force-array)=2]) gt 0">
<json:object>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-namespaces($node)"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-attributes($node)"/>
<json:member>
<json:name>$</json:name>
<json:value>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-mixed-array($node)"/>
</json:value>
</json:member>
</json:object>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-mixed-array($node)"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="exists($node/child::node()) or ((count($node/namespace::*) gt 0 and $use-namespaces) or count($node/@*[not(../@json:force-array) or count(.|../@json:force-array)=2]) gt 0)">
<json:object>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-namespaces($node)"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-attributes($node)"/>
<xsl:for-each-group select="$node/child::node()" group-adjacent="local-name()">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="count(current-group()) eq 1 and (not(exists(./@json:force-array)) or ./@json:force-array eq 'false')">
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-node(current-group()[1], false())"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<json:member>
<json:name><xsl:value-of select="if($use-namespaces) then current-group()[1]/name() else current-group()[1]/local-name()"/></json:name>
<json:value>
<json:array>
<xsl:for-each select="current-group()">
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-node(.,true())"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</json:array>
</json:value>
</json:member>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:for-each-group>
</json:object>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:function>
<xsl:function name="json:create-mixed-array" as="node()">
<xsl:param name="node" as="node()"/>
<json:array>
<xsl:for-each select="$node/child::node()">
<json:array-value>
<json:value>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="self::text()">
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-text-value(.)"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<json:object>
<xsl:copy-of select="json:create-node(.,false())"/>
</json:object>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</json:value>
</json:array-value>
</xsl:for-each>
</json:array>
</xsl:function>
<xsl:function name="json:create-text-value" as="node()">
<xsl:param name="node" as="node()"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$use-badgerfish">
<json:object>
<json:member>
<json:name>$</json:name>
<json:value>
<xsl:value-of select="$node"/>
</json:value>
</json:member>
</json:object>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="$node"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:function>
<xsl:function name="json:create-string" as="node()">
<xsl:param name="node" as="node()"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$use-namespaces">
<json:name><xsl:value-of select="$node/name()"/></json:name>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<json:name><xsl:value-of select="$node/local-name()"/></json:name>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:function>
<xsl:function name="json:create-attributes" as="node()*">
<xsl:param name="node" as="node()"/>
<xsl:for-each select="$node/@*[not(../@json:force-array) or count(.|../@json:force-array)=2]">
<json:member>
<json:name><xsl:if test="$use-badgerfish or $use-rabbitfish">@</xsl:if><xsl:value-of select="if($use-namespaces) then name() else local-name()"/></json:name>
<json:value><xsl:value-of select="."/></json:value>
</json:member>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:function>
<xsl:function name="json:create-namespaces" as="node()*">
<xsl:param name="node" as="node()"/>
<xsl:if test="$use-namespaces">
<xsl:if test="count($node/namespace::*) gt 0">
<json:member>
<json:name><xsl:if test="$use-badgerfish or $use-rabbitfish">@</xsl:if>xmlns</json:name>
<json:value>
<json:object>
<xsl:for-each select="$node/namespace::*">
<json:member>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="local-name(.) eq ''">
<json:name>$</json:name>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<json:name><xsl:value-of select="local-name(.)"/></json:name>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
<json:value><xsl:value-of select="."/></json:value>
</json:member>
</xsl:for-each>
</json:object>
</json:value>
</json:member>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:function>
<!--
These are output functions that transform the temporary tree
to JSON.
-->
<xsl:template match="json:parameter" mode="json">
<xsl:variable name="parameters"><xsl:apply-templates mode="json"/></xsl:variable>
<xsl:value-of select="string-join($parameters/parameter, ', ')"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="json:object" mode="json">
<xsl:variable name="members"><xsl:apply-templates mode="json"/></xsl:variable>
<parameter>
<xsl:text/>{<xsl:text/>
<xsl:value-of select="string-join($members/member,',')"/>
<xsl:text/>}<xsl:text/>
</parameter>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="json:member" mode="json">
<xsl:text/><member><xsl:apply-templates mode="json"/></member><xsl:text/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:function name="json:encode-string" as="xs:string">
<xsl:param name="string" as="xs:string"/>
<xsl:sequence select="replace(
replace(
replace(
replace(
replace(
replace(
replace(
replace(
replace($string,
'\\','\\\\'),
'/', '\\/'),
'"', '\\"'),
'
','\\n'),
'
','\\r'),
'	','\\t'),
'\n','\\n'),
'\r','\\r'),
'\t','\\t')"/>
</xsl:function>
<xsl:template match="json:name" mode="json">
<xsl:text/>"<xsl:value-of select="json:encode-string(.)"/>":<xsl:text/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="json:value" mode="json">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="node() and not(text())">
<xsl:apply-templates mode="json"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="text()">
<xsl:choose>
<!--
A value is considered a string if the following conditions are met:
* There is whitespace/formatting around the value of the node.
* The value is not a valid JSON number (i.e. '01', '+1', '-01', '1.', and '.5' are not valid JSON numbers.)
* The value does not equal the any of the following strings: 'false', 'true', 'null'.
-->
<xsl:when test="normalize-space(.) ne . or not((string(.) castable as xs:integer and not(starts-with(string(.),'+') or starts-with(string(.),'-')) and not(starts-with(string(.),'0') and not(. = '0'))) or (string(.) castable as xs:decimal and not(starts-with(string(.),'+')) and not(starts-with(.,'-.')) and not(starts-with(.,'.')) and not(starts-with(.,'-0') and not(starts-with(.,'-0.'))) and not(ends-with(.,'.')) and not(starts-with(.,'0') and not(starts-with(.,'0.'))))) and not(. = 'false') and not(. = 'true') and not(. = 'null')">
<xsl:text/>"<xsl:value-of select="json:encode-string(.)"/>"<xsl:text/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:text/><xsl:value-of select="."/><xsl:text/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:text/>null<xsl:text/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="json:array-value" mode="json">
<xsl:text/><value><xsl:apply-templates mode="json"/></value><xsl:text/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="json:array" mode="json">
<xsl:variable name="values">
<xsl:apply-templates mode="json"/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:text/>[<xsl:text/>
<xsl:value-of select="string-join($values/value,',')"/>
<xsl:text/>]<xsl:text/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>