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chore(networkmonitor): refactor setConnectedPeersMetrics, make it par…
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…tially concurrent, add version (#2080)

* chore(networkmonitor): refactor setConnectedPeersMetrics, make it partially concurrent, add version

* add more metrics, refactor how most metrics are calculated

* rework metrics table fillup

* reset connErr to make sure we honour successful reconnection
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vpavlin committed Sep 28, 2023
1 parent aaf10e0 commit c5aa970
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Showing 3 changed files with 159 additions and 87 deletions.
223 changes: 143 additions & 80 deletions apps/networkmonitor/networkmonitor.nim
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,15 +35,71 @@ logScope:
topics = "networkmonitor"

const ReconnectTime = 60
const MaxConnectionRetries = 10
const MaxConnectionRetries = 5
const ResetRetriesAfter = 1200
const AvgPingWindow = 10.0

const git_version* {.strdefine.} = "n/a"

proc setDiscoveredPeersCapabilities(
routingTableNodes: seq[Node]) =
for capability in @[Relay, Store, Filter, Lightpush]:
let nOfNodesWithCapability = routingTableNodes.countIt(it.record.supportsCapability(capability))
info "capabilities as per ENR waku flag", capability=capability, amount=nOfNodesWithCapability
peer_type_as_per_enr.set(int64(nOfNodesWithCapability), labelValues = [$capability])
networkmonitor_peer_type_as_per_enr.set(int64(nOfNodesWithCapability), labelValues = [$capability])

proc analyzePeer(
customPeerInfo: CustomPeerInfoRef,
peerInfo: RemotePeerInfo,
node: WakuNode,
timeout: chronos.Duration
): Future[Result[string, string]] {.async.} =
var pingDelay: chronos.Duration

proc ping(): Future[Result[void, string]] {.async, gcsafe.} =
try:
let conn = await node.switch.dial(peerInfo.peerId, peerInfo.addrs, PingCodec)
pingDelay = await node.libp2pPing.ping(conn)
return ok()

except CatchableError:
var msg = getCurrentExceptionMsg()
if msg == "Future operation cancelled!":
msg = "timedout"
warn "failed to ping the peer", peer=peerInfo, err=msg

customPeerInfo.connError = msg
return err("could not ping peer: " & msg)

let timedOut = not await ping().withTimeout(timeout)
# need this check for pingDelat == 0 because there may be a conn error before timeout
if timedOut or pingDelay == 0.millis:
customPeerInfo.retries += 1
return err(customPeerInfo.connError)

customPeerInfo.connError = ""
info "successfully pinged peer", peer=peerInfo, duration=pingDelay.millis
networkmonitor_peer_ping.observe(pingDelay.millis)

if customPeerInfo.avgPingDuration == 0.millis:
customPeerInfo.avgPingDuration = pingDelay

# TODO: check why the calculation ends up losing precision
customPeerInfo.avgPingDuration = int64((float64(customPeerInfo.avgPingDuration.millis) * (AvgPingWindow - 1.0) + float64(pingDelay.millis)) / AvgPingWindow).millis
customPeerInfo.lastPingDuration = pingDelay

return ok(customPeerInfo.peerId)

proc shouldReconnect(customPeerInfo: CustomPeerInfoRef): bool =
let reconnetIntervalCheck = getTime().toUnix() >= customPeerInfo.lastTimeConnected + ReconnectTime
var retriesCheck = customPeerInfo.retries < MaxConnectionRetries

if not retriesCheck and getTime().toUnix() >= customPeerInfo.lastTimeConnected + ResetRetriesAfter:
customPeerInfo.retries = 0
retriesCheck = true
info "resetting retries counter", peerId=customPeerInfo.peerId

return reconnetIntervalCheck and retriesCheck

# TODO: Split in discover, connect
proc setConnectedPeersMetrics(discoveredNodes: seq[Node],
Expand All @@ -54,11 +110,10 @@ proc setConnectedPeersMetrics(discoveredNodes: seq[Node],

let currentTime = getTime().toUnix()

# Protocols and agent string and its count
var allProtocols: Table[string, int]
var allAgentStrings: Table[string, int]

var newPeers = 0
var successfulConnections = 0

var analyzeFuts: seq[Future[Result[string, string]]]

# iterate all newly discovered nodes
for discNode in discoveredNodes:
Expand All @@ -80,103 +135,104 @@ proc setConnectedPeersMetrics(discoveredNodes: seq[Node],

# create new entry if new peerId found
let peerId = $peerInfo.peerId
let customPeerInfo = CustomPeerInfo(peerId: peerId)

if not allPeers.hasKey(peerId):
allPeers[peerId] = customPeerInfo
allPeers[peerId] = CustomPeerInfoRef(peerId: peerId)
newPeers += 1
else:
info "already seen", peerId=peerId

allPeers[peerId].lastTimeDiscovered = currentTime
allPeers[peerId].enr = discNode.record.toURI()
allPeers[peerId].enrCapabilities = discNode.record.getCapabilities().mapIt($it)
allPeers[peerId].discovered += 1
let customPeerInfo = allPeers[peerId]

customPeerInfo.lastTimeDiscovered = currentTime
customPeerInfo.enr = discNode.record.toURI()
customPeerInfo.enrCapabilities = discNode.record.getCapabilities().mapIt($it)
customPeerInfo.discovered += 1

if not typedRecord.get().ip.isSome():
warn "ip field is not set", record=typedRecord.get()
continue

let ip = $typedRecord.get().ip.get().join(".")
allPeers[peerId].ip = ip
customPeerInfo.ip = ip

# try to ping the peer
if getTime().toUnix() >= allPeers[peerId].lastTimeConnected + ReconnectTime and allPeers[peerId].retries < MaxConnectionRetries:
if allPeers[peerId].retries > 0:
warn "trying to dial failed peer again", peerId=peerId, retry=allPeers[peerId].retries

var pingDelay:chronos.Duration

proc ping(): Future[Result[void, string]] {.async, gcsafe.} =
try:
let conn = await node.switch.dial(peerInfo.peerId, peerInfo.addrs, PingCodec)
pingDelay = await node.libp2pPing.ping(conn)
return ok()

except CatchableError:
var msg = getCurrentExceptionMsg()
if msg == "Future operation cancelled!":
msg = "timedout"
warn "failed to ping the peer", peer=peerInfo, err=msg

allPeers[peerId].connError = msg
return err("could not ping peer: " & msg)

let timedOut = not await ping().withTimeout(timeout)
# need this check for pingDelat == 0 because there may be a conn error before timeout
if timedOut or pingDelay == 0.millis:
allPeers[peerId].retries += 1
continue

info "successfully pinged peer", peer=peerInfo, duration=pingDelay.millis
peer_ping.observe(pingDelay.millis)

if allPeers[peerId].avgPingDuration == 0.millis:
allPeers[peerId].avgPingDuration = pingDelay

# TODO: check why the calculation ends up losing precision
allPeers[peerId].avgPingDuration = int64((float64(allPeers[peerId].avgPingDuration.millis) * (AvgPingWindow - 1.0) + float64(pingDelay.millis)) / AvgPingWindow).millis
allPeers[peerId].lastPingDuration = pingDelay

# after connection, get supported protocols
let lp2pPeerStore = node.switch.peerStore
let nodeProtocols = lp2pPeerStore[ProtoBook][peerInfo.peerId]
allPeers[peerId].supportedProtocols = nodeProtocols
allPeers[peerId].lastTimeConnected = currentTime

# after connection, get user-agent
let nodeUserAgent = lp2pPeerStore[AgentBook][peerInfo.peerId]
allPeers[peerId].userAgent = nodeUserAgent

# store avaiable protocols in the network
for protocol in nodeProtocols:
if not allProtocols.hasKey(protocol):
allProtocols[protocol] = 0
allProtocols[protocol] += 1

# store available user-agents in the network
if not allAgentStrings.hasKey(nodeUserAgent):
allAgentStrings[nodeUserAgent] = 0
allAgentStrings[nodeUserAgent] += 1

debug "connected to peer", peer=allPeers[customPeerInfo.peerId]
if shouldReconnect(customPeerInfo):
if customPeerInfo.retries > 0:
warn "trying to dial failed peer again", peerId=peerId, retry=customPeerInfo.retries
analyzeFuts.add(analyzePeer(customPeerInfo, peerInfo, node, timeout))

# Wait for all connection attempts to finish
let analyzedPeers = await allFinished(analyzeFuts)

for peerIdFut in analyzedPeers:
let peerIdRes = await peerIdFut
let peerIdStr = peerIdRes.valueOr():
continue

successfulConnections += 1
let peerId = PeerId.init(peerIdStr).valueOr():
warn "failed to parse peerId", peerId=peerIdStr
continue
var customPeerInfo = allPeers[peerIdStr]

debug "connected to peer", peer=customPeerInfo[]

# after connection, get supported protocols
let lp2pPeerStore = node.switch.peerStore
let nodeProtocols = lp2pPeerStore[ProtoBook][peerId]
customPeerInfo.supportedProtocols = nodeProtocols
customPeerInfo.lastTimeConnected = currentTime

# after connection, get user-agent
let nodeUserAgent = lp2pPeerStore[AgentBook][peerId]
customPeerInfo.userAgent = nodeUserAgent

info "number of newly discovered peers", amount=newPeers
# inform the total connections that we did in this round
let nOfOkConnections = allProtocols.len()
info "number of successful connections", amount=nOfOkConnections
info "number of successful connections", amount=successfulConnections

proc updateMetrics(allPeersRef: CustomPeersTableRef) {.gcsafe.} =
var allProtocols: Table[string, int]
var allAgentStrings: Table[string, int]
var countries: Table[string, int]
var connectedPeers = 0
var failedPeers = 0

for peerInfo in allPeersRef.values:
if peerInfo.connError == "":
for protocol in peerInfo.supportedProtocols:
allProtocols[protocol] = allProtocols.mgetOrPut(protocol, 0) + 1

# store available user-agents in the network
allAgentStrings[peerInfo.userAgent] = allAgentStrings.mgetOrPut(peerInfo.userAgent, 0) + 1

if peerInfo.country != "":
countries[peerInfo.country] = countries.mgetOrPut(peerInfo.country, 0) + 1

# update count on each protocol
connectedPeers += 1
else:
failedPeers += 1

networkmonitor_peer_count.set(int64(connectedPeers), labelValues = ["true"])
networkmonitor_peer_count.set(int64(failedPeers), labelValues = ["false"])
# update count on each protocol
for protocol in allProtocols.keys():
let countOfProtocols = allProtocols[protocol]
peer_type_as_per_protocol.set(int64(countOfProtocols), labelValues = [protocol])
let countOfProtocols = allProtocols.mgetOrPut(protocol, 0)
networkmonitor_peer_type_as_per_protocol.set(int64(countOfProtocols), labelValues = [protocol])
info "supported protocols in the network", protocol=protocol, count=countOfProtocols

# update count on each user-agent
for userAgent in allAgentStrings.keys():
let countOfUserAgent = allAgentStrings[userAgent]
peer_user_agents.set(int64(countOfUserAgent), labelValues = [userAgent])
let countOfUserAgent = allAgentStrings.mgetOrPut(userAgent, 0)
networkmonitor_peer_user_agents.set(int64(countOfUserAgent), labelValues = [userAgent])
info "user agents participating in the network", userAgent=userAgent, count=countOfUserAgent

for country in countries.keys():
let peerCount = countries.mgetOrPut(country, 0)
networkmonitor_peer_country_count.set(int64(peerCount), labelValues = [country])
info "number of peers per country", country=country, count=peerCount

proc populateInfoFromIp(allPeersRef: CustomPeersTableRef,
restClient: RestClientRef) {.async.} =
for peer in allPeersRef.keys():
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -209,6 +265,7 @@ proc crawlNetwork(node: WakuNode,

let crawlInterval = conf.refreshInterval * 1000
while true:
let startTime = Moment.now()
# discover new random nodes
let discoveredNodes = await wakuDiscv5.protocol.queryRandom()

Expand All @@ -223,6 +280,8 @@ proc crawlNetwork(node: WakuNode,
# note random discovered nodes can be already known
await setConnectedPeersMetrics(discoveredNodes, node, conf.timeout, restClient, allPeersRef)

updateMetrics(allPeersRef)

# populate info from ip addresses
await populateInfoFromIp(allPeersRef, restClient)

Expand All @@ -234,8 +293,12 @@ proc crawlNetwork(node: WakuNode,
# Notes:
# we dont run ipMajorityLoop
# we dont run revalidateLoop
let endTime = Moment.now()
let elapsed = (endTime - startTime).nanos

info "crawl duration", time=elapsed.millis

await sleepAsync(crawlInterval.millis)
await sleepAsync(crawlInterval.millis - elapsed.millis)

proc retrieveDynamicBootstrapNodes(dnsDiscovery: bool, dnsDiscoveryUrl: string, dnsDiscoveryNameServers: seq[ValidIpAddress]): Result[seq[RemotePeerInfo], string] =
if dnsDiscovery and dnsDiscoveryUrl != "":
Expand Down
3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions apps/networkmonitor/networkmonitor_config.nim
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ type
defaultValue: 8009,
name: "metrics-rest-port" }: uint16


proc parseCmdArg*(T: type ValidIpAddress, p: string): T =
try:
result = ValidIpAddress.init(p)
Expand All @@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ proc completeCmdArg*(T: type chronos.Duration, val: string): seq[string] =

proc loadConfig*(T: type NetworkMonitorConf): Result[T, string] =
try:
let conf = NetworkMonitorConf.load()
let conf = NetworkMonitorConf.load(version=git_version)
ok(conf)
except CatchableError:
err(getCurrentExceptionMsg())
20 changes: 15 additions & 5 deletions apps/networkmonitor/networkmonitor_metrics.nim
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,22 +25,30 @@ logScope:
#discovery_message_requests_outgoing_total{response=""}
#discovery_message_requests_outgoing_total{response="no_response"}

declarePublicGauge peer_type_as_per_enr,
declarePublicGauge networkmonitor_peer_type_as_per_enr,
"Number of peers supporting each capability according the the ENR",
labels = ["capability"]

declarePublicGauge peer_type_as_per_protocol,
declarePublicGauge networkmonitor_peer_type_as_per_protocol,
"Number of peers supporting each protocol, after a successful connection) ",
labels = ["protocols"]

declarePublicGauge peer_user_agents,
declarePublicGauge networkmonitor_peer_user_agents,
"Number of peers with each user agent",
labels = ["user_agent"]

declarePublicHistogram peer_ping,
declarePublicHistogram networkmonitor_peer_ping,
"Histogram tracking ping durations for discovered peers",
buckets = [100.0, 200.0, 300.0, 400.0, 500.0, 600.0, 700.0, 800.0, 900.0, 1000.0, 2000.0, Inf]

declarePublicGauge networkmonitor_peer_count,
"Number of discovered peers",
labels = ["connected"]

declarePublicGauge networkmonitor_peer_country_count,
"Number of peers per country",
labels = ["country"]

type
CustomPeerInfo* = object
# populated after discovery
Expand All @@ -64,8 +72,10 @@ type
# only after a ok/nok connection
connError*: string

CustomPeerInfoRef* = ref CustomPeerInfo

# Stores information about all discovered/connected peers
CustomPeersTableRef* = TableRef[string, CustomPeerInfo]
CustomPeersTableRef* = TableRef[string, CustomPeerInfoRef]

# stores the content topic and the count of rx messages
ContentTopicMessageTableRef* = TableRef[string, int]
Expand Down

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