pager.go

package m

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2"
	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
	"github.com/walles/moar/m/linenumbers"
	"github.com/walles/moar/m/textstyles"
	"github.com/walles/moar/twin"
)

type PagerMode interface {
	onKey(key twin.KeyCode)
	onRune(char rune)
	drawFooter(statusText string, spinner string)
}

type StatusBarOption int

const (
	//revive:disable-next-line:var-naming
	STATUSBAR_STYLE_INVERSE StatusBarOption = iota
	//revive:disable-next-line:var-naming
	STATUSBAR_STYLE_PLAIN
	//revive:disable-next-line:var-naming
	STATUSBAR_STYLE_BOLD
)

type eventSpinnerUpdate struct {
	spinner string
}

type eventMoreLinesAvailable struct{}

// Either reading, highlighting or both are done. Check reader.Done() and
// reader.HighlightingDone() for details.
type eventMaybeDone struct{}

// Pager is the main on-screen pager
type Pager struct {
	reader              *Reader
	screen              twin.Screen
	quit                bool
	scrollPosition      scrollPosition
	leftColumnZeroBased int

	// Maybe this should be renamed to "controller"? Because it controls the UI?
	// But since we replace it in a lot of places based on the UI mode, maybe
	// mode is better?
	mode PagerMode

	searchString  string
	searchPattern *regexp.Regexp

	// We used to have a "Following" field here. If you want to follow, set
	// TargetLineNumber to LineNumberMax() instead, see below.

	isShowingHelp bool
	preHelpState  *_PreHelpState

	// NewPager shows lines by default, this field can hide them
	ShowLineNumbers bool

	StatusBarStyle StatusBarOption
	ShowStatusBar  bool

	UnprintableStyle textstyles.UnprintableStyleT

	WrapLongLines bool

	// Ref: https://github.com/walles/moar/issues/113
	QuitIfOneScreen bool

	// Ref: https://github.com/walles/moar/issues/94
	ScrollLeftHint  twin.Cell
	ScrollRightHint twin.Cell

	SideScrollAmount int // Should be positive

	// If non-nil, scroll to this line number as soon as possible. Set this
	// value to LineNumberMax() to follow the end of the input (tail).
	TargetLineNumber *linenumbers.LineNumber

	// If true, pager will clear the screen on return. If false, pager will
	// clear the last line, and show the cursor.
	DeInit bool

	// Optional ANSI to prefix each text line with. Initialised using
	// ChromaStyle and ChromaFormatter. Used for coloring unstyled text lines
	// based on the Chroma style.
	linePrefix string

	// Length of the longest line displayed. This is used for limiting scrolling to the right.
	longestLineLength int

	// Bookmarks that you can come back to.
	//
	// Ref: https://github.com/walles/moar/issues/175
	marks map[rune]scrollPosition
}

type _PreHelpState struct {
	reader              *Reader
	scrollPosition      scrollPosition
	leftColumnZeroBased int
	targetLineNumber    *linenumbers.LineNumber
}

const _EofMarkerFormat = "\x1b[7m" // Reverse video

var _HelpReader = NewReaderFromText("Help", `
Welcome to Moar, the nice pager!

Miscellaneous
-------------
* Press 'q' or 'ESC' to quit
* Press 'w' to toggle wrapping of long lines
* Press '=' to toggle showing the status bar at the bottom

Moving around
-------------
* Arrow keys
* Alt key plus left / right arrow steps one column at a time
* Left / right can be used to hide / show line numbers
* Home and End for start / end of the document
* 'g' for going to a specific line number
* 'm' sets a mark, you will be asked for a letter to label it with
* ' (single quote) jumps to the mark
* CTRL-p moves to the previous line
* CTRL-n moves to the next line
* PageUp / 'b' and PageDown / 'f'
* SPACE moves down a page
* < / 'gg' to go to the start of the document
* > / 'G' to go to the end of the document
* 'h', 'l' for left and right (as in vim)
* Half page 'u'p / 'd'own, or CTRL-u / CTRL-d
* RETURN moves down one line

Searching
---------
* Type / to start searching, then type what you want to find
* Type RETURN to stop searching
* Find next by typing 'n' (for "next")
* Find previous by typing SHIFT-N or 'p' (for "previous")
* Search is case sensitive if it contains any UPPER CASE CHARACTERS
* Search is interpreted as a regexp if it is a valid one

Reporting bugs
--------------
File issues at https://github.com/walles/moar/issues, or post
questions to johan.walles@gmail.com.

Installing Moar as your default pager
-------------------------------------
Put the following line in your ~/.bashrc, ~/.bash_profile or ~/.zshrc:
  export PAGER=moar

Source Code
-----------
Available at https://github.com/walles/moar/.
`)

// NewPager creates a new Pager with default settings
func NewPager(r *Reader) *Pager {
	var name string
	if r == nil || r.name == nil || len(*r.name) == 0 {
		name = "Pager"
	} else {
		name = "Pager " + *r.name
	}

	pager := Pager{
		reader:           r,
		quit:             false,
		ShowLineNumbers:  true,
		ShowStatusBar:    true,
		DeInit:           true,
		SideScrollAmount: 16,
		ScrollLeftHint:   twin.NewCell('<', twin.StyleDefault.WithAttr(twin.AttrReverse)),
		ScrollRightHint:  twin.NewCell('>', twin.StyleDefault.WithAttr(twin.AttrReverse)),
		scrollPosition:   newScrollPosition(name),
	}

	pager.mode = PagerModeViewing{pager: &pager}

	return &pager
}

// How many lines are visible on screen? Depends on screen height and whether or
// not the status bar is visible.
func (p *Pager) visibleHeight() int {
	_, height := p.screen.Size()
	if p.ShowStatusBar {
		return height - 1
	}
	return height
}

// Draw the footer string at the bottom using the status bar style
func (p *Pager) setFooter(footer string) {
	width, height := p.screen.Size()

	pos := 0
	for _, token := range footer {
		p.screen.SetCell(pos, height-1, twin.NewCell(token, statusbarStyle))
		pos++
	}

	for ; pos < width; pos++ {
		p.screen.SetCell(pos, height-1, twin.NewCell(' ', statusbarStyle))
	}
}

// Quit leaves the help screen or quits the pager
func (p *Pager) Quit() {
	if !p.isShowingHelp {
		p.quit = true
		return
	}

	// Reset help
	p.isShowingHelp = false
	p.reader = p.preHelpState.reader
	p.scrollPosition = p.preHelpState.scrollPosition
	p.leftColumnZeroBased = p.preHelpState.leftColumnZeroBased
	p.TargetLineNumber = p.preHelpState.targetLineNumber
	p.preHelpState = nil
}

// Negative deltas move left instead
func (p *Pager) moveRight(delta int) {
	if p.ShowLineNumbers && delta > 0 {
		p.ShowLineNumbers = false
		return
	}

	if p.leftColumnZeroBased == 0 && delta < 0 {
		p.ShowLineNumbers = true
		return
	}

	result := p.leftColumnZeroBased + delta
	if result < 0 {
		p.leftColumnZeroBased = 0
	} else {
		p.leftColumnZeroBased = result
	}

	// If we try to move past the characters when moving right, stop scrolling to
	// avoid moving infinitely into the void.
	if p.leftColumnZeroBased > p.longestLineLength {
		p.leftColumnZeroBased = p.longestLineLength
	}
}

func (p *Pager) handleScrolledUp() {
	p.TargetLineNumber = nil
}

func (p *Pager) handleScrolledDown() {
	if p.isScrolledToEnd() {
		reallyHigh := linenumbers.LineNumberMax()
		p.TargetLineNumber = &reallyHigh
	} else {
		p.TargetLineNumber = &linenumbers.LineNumber{}
	}
}

// Return an ANSI SGR sequence to use for plain text. Can be "".
func getLineColorPrefix(chromaStyle *chroma.Style, chromaFormatter *chroma.Formatter) string {
	if chromaStyle == nil && chromaFormatter == nil {
		return ""
	}
	if chromaStyle == nil || chromaFormatter == nil {
		panic("Both ChromaStyle and ChromaFormatter should be set or neither")
	}

	stringBuilder := strings.Builder{}
	err := (*chromaFormatter).Format(&stringBuilder, chromaStyle, chroma.Literator(chroma.Token{
		Type:  chroma.None,
		Value: "XXX",
	}))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	formatted := stringBuilder.String()
	cutoff := strings.Index(formatted, "XXX")
	if cutoff < 0 {
		panic("XXX not found in " + formatted)
	}

	return formatted[:cutoff]
}

// StartPaging brings up the pager on screen
func (p *Pager) StartPaging(screen twin.Screen, chromaStyle *chroma.Style, chromaFormatter *chroma.Formatter) {
	log.Trace("Pager starting")
	defer log.Trace("Pager done")

	defer func() {
		if p.reader.err != nil {
			log.Warnf("Reader reported an error: %s", p.reader.err.Error())
		}
	}()

	textstyles.UnprintableStyle = p.UnprintableStyle
	consumeLessTermcapEnvs(chromaStyle, chromaFormatter)
	styleUI(chromaStyle, chromaFormatter, p.StatusBarStyle)

	p.screen = screen
	p.linePrefix = getLineColorPrefix(chromaStyle, chromaFormatter)
	p.mode = PagerModeViewing{pager: p}
	p.marks = make(map[rune]scrollPosition)

	go func() {
		for range p.reader.moreLinesAdded {
			// Notify the main loop about the new lines so it can show them
			screen.Events() <- eventMoreLinesAvailable{}

			// Delay updates a bit so that we don't waste time refreshing
			// the screen too often.
			//
			// Note that the delay is *after* reacting, this way single-line
			// updates are reacted to immediately, and the first output line
			// read will appear on screen without delay.
			time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
		}
	}()

	go func() {
		// Spin the spinner as long as contents is still loading
		spinnerFrames := [...]string{"/.\\", "-o-", "\\O/", "| |"}
		spinnerIndex := 0
		for {
			if p.reader.done.Load() {
				break
			}

			screen.Events() <- eventSpinnerUpdate{spinnerFrames[spinnerIndex]}
			spinnerIndex++
			if spinnerIndex >= len(spinnerFrames) {
				spinnerIndex = 0
			}

			time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
		}

		// Empty our spinner, loading done!
		screen.Events() <- eventSpinnerUpdate{""}
	}()

	go func() {
		for range p.reader.maybeDone {
			screen.Events() <- eventMaybeDone{}
		}
	}()

	// Main loop
	spinner := ""
	for !p.quit {
		if len(screen.Events()) == 0 {
			// Nothing more to process for now, redraw the screen
			overflow := p.redraw(spinner)

			// Ref:
			// https://github.com/gwsw/less/blob/ff8869aa0485f7188d942723c9fb50afb1892e62/command.c#L828-L831
			if p.QuitIfOneScreen && overflow == didFit && !p.isShowingHelp {
				// Do the slow (atomic) checks only if the fast ones (no locking
				// required) passed
				if p.reader.done.Load() && p.reader.highlightingDone.Load() {
					// Ref:
					// https://github.com/walles/moar/issues/113#issuecomment-1368294132
					p.ShowLineNumbers = false // Requires a redraw to take effect, see below
					p.DeInit = false
					p.quit = true

					// Without this the line numbers setting ^ won't take effect
					p.redraw(spinner)

					break
				}
			}
		}

		event := <-screen.Events()
		switch event := event.(type) {
		case twin.EventKeyCode:
			log.Tracef("Handling key event %d...", event.KeyCode())
			p.mode.onKey(event.KeyCode())

		case twin.EventRune:
			log.Tracef("Handling rune event '%c'/0x%04x...", event.Rune(), event.Rune())
			p.mode.onRune(event.Rune())

		case twin.EventMouse:
			log.Tracef("Handling mouse event %d...", event.Buttons())
			switch event.Buttons() {
			case twin.MouseWheelUp:
				// Clipping is done in _Redraw()
				p.scrollPosition = p.scrollPosition.PreviousLine(1)

			case twin.MouseWheelDown:
				// Clipping is done in _Redraw()
				p.scrollPosition = p.scrollPosition.NextLine(1)

			case twin.MouseWheelLeft:
				p.moveRight(-p.SideScrollAmount)

			case twin.MouseWheelRight:
				p.moveRight(p.SideScrollAmount)
			}

		case twin.EventResize:
			// We'll be implicitly redrawn just by taking another lap in the loop

		case twin.EventExit:
			log.Debug("Got a Twin exit event, exiting")
			return

		case eventMoreLinesAvailable:
			if p.TargetLineNumber != nil {
				// The user wants to scroll down to a specific line number
				if linenumbers.LineNumberFromLength(p.reader.GetLineCount()).IsBefore(*p.TargetLineNumber) {
					// Not there yet, keep scrolling
					p.scrollToEnd()
				} else {
					// We see the target, scroll to it
					p.scrollPosition = NewScrollPositionFromLineNumber(*p.TargetLineNumber, "goToTargetLineNumber")
					p.TargetLineNumber = nil
				}
			}

		case eventMaybeDone:
			// Do nothing. We got this just so that we'll do the QuitIfOneScreen
			// check (above) as soon as highlighting is done.

		case eventSpinnerUpdate:
			spinner = event.spinner

		case twin.EventTerminalBackgroundDetected:
			// Do nothing, we don't care about background color updates

		default:
			log.Warnf("Unhandled event type: %v", event)
		}
	}
}

// After the pager has exited and the normal screen has been restored, you can
// call this method to print the pager contents to screen again, faking
// "leaving" pager contents on screen after exit.
func (p *Pager) ReprintAfterExit() error {
	// Figure out how many screen lines are used by pager contents
	renderedScreenLines, _, _ := p.renderScreenLines()
	screenLinesCount := len(renderedScreenLines)

	_, screenHeight := p.screen.Size()
	screenHeightWithoutFooter := screenHeight - 1
	if screenLinesCount > screenHeightWithoutFooter {
		screenLinesCount = screenHeightWithoutFooter
	}

	if screenLinesCount > 0 {
		p.screen.ShowNLines(screenLinesCount)
	}
	fmt.Println()

	return nil
}