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19_char_rnn.py
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19_char_rnn.py
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import os
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '2'
import random
import time
import tensorflow as tf
import utils
# 把单词变成索引
def vocab_encode(text, vocab):
return [vocab.index(x) + 1 for x in text if x in vocab]
# 把索引变回单词
def vocab_decode(array, vocab):
return ''.join([vocab[x - 1] for x in array])
# 读取数据
def read_data(filename, vocab, window, overlap):
lines = [line.strip() for line in open(filename, 'r').readlines()]
while True:
random.shuffle(lines)
for text in lines:
text = vocab_encode(text, vocab)
for start in range(0, len(text) - window, overlap):
chunk = text[start: start + window]
chunk += [0] * (window - len(chunk))
yield chunk
# 批量读取数据
def read_batch(stream, batch_size):
batch = []
for element in stream:
batch.append(element)
if len(batch) == batch_size:
yield batch
batch = []
yield batch
# CharRNN 类
class CharRNN(object):
def __init__(self, model):
self.model = model
self.path = 'data/text/' + model + '.txt'
if 'trump' in model:
self.vocab = ("$%'()+,-./0123456789:;=?ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
" '\"_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}@#➡📈")
else:
self.vocab = (" $%'()+,-./0123456789:;=?ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"\\^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}")
self.seq = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, None])
self.temp = tf.constant(1.5)
self.hidden_sizes = [128, 256]
self.batch_size = 64
self.lr = 0.0003
self.skip_step = 1
self.num_steps = 50 # for RNN unrolled
self.len_generated = 200
self.gstep = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32, trainable=False, name='global_step')
def create_rnn(self, seq):
layers = [tf.nn.rnn_cell.GRUCell(size) for size in self.hidden_sizes]
cells = tf.nn.rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell(layers)
batch = tf.shape(seq)[0]
zero_states = cells.zero_state(batch, dtype=tf.float32)
self.in_state = tuple([tf.placeholder_with_default(state, [None, state.shape[1]])
for state in zero_states])
# this line to calculate the real length of seq
# all seq are padded to be of the same length, which is num_steps
length = tf.reduce_sum(tf.reduce_max(tf.sign(seq), 2), 1)
self.output, self.out_state = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(cells, seq, length, self.in_state)
def create_model(self):
seq = tf.one_hot(self.seq, len(self.vocab))
self.create_rnn(seq)
self.logits = tf.layers.dense(self.output, len(self.vocab), None)
loss = tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=self.logits[:, :-1],
labels=seq[:, 1:])
self.loss = tf.reduce_sum(loss)
# sample the next character from Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
# with temperature temp. It works equally well without tf.exp
self.sample = tf.random.categorical(tf.exp(self.logits[:, -1] / self.temp), 1)[:, 0]
self.opt = tf.compat.v1.train.AdamOptimizer(self.lr).minimize(self.loss, global_step=self.gstep)
def train(self):
saver = tf.compat.v1.train.Saver()
start = time.time()
min_loss = None
with tf.compat.v1.Session() as sess:
writer = tf.compat.v1.summary.FileWriter('data/graphs/gist', sess.graph)
sess.run(tf.compat.v1.global_variables_initializer())
ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(os.path.dirname('data/checkpoints/' + self.model + '/checkpoint'))
if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
saver.restore(sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
iteration = self.gstep.eval()
stream = read_data(self.path, self.vocab, self.num_steps, overlap=self.num_steps // 2)
data = read_batch(stream, self.batch_size)
while True:
batch = next(data)
# for batch in read_batch(read_data(DATA_PATH, vocab)):
batch_loss, _ = sess.run([self.loss, self.opt], {self.seq: batch})
if (iteration + 1) % self.skip_step == 0:
print('Iter {}. \n Loss {}. Time {}'.format(iteration, batch_loss, time.time() - start))
self.online_infer(sess)
start = time.time()
checkpoint_name = 'data/checkpoints/' + self.model + '/char-rnn'
if min_loss is None:
saver.save(sess, checkpoint_name, iteration)
elif batch_loss < min_loss:
saver.save(sess, checkpoint_name, iteration)
min_loss = batch_loss
iteration += 1
def online_infer(self, sess):
""" Generate sequence one character at a time, based on the previous character
"""
for seed in ['Hillary', 'I', 'R', 'T', '@', 'N', 'M', '.', 'G', 'A', 'W']:
sentence = seed
state = None
for _ in range(self.len_generated):
batch = [vocab_encode(sentence[-1], self.vocab)]
feed = {self.seq: batch}
if state is not None: # for the first decoder step, the state is None
for i in range(len(state)):
feed.update({self.in_state[i]: state[i]})
index, state = sess.run([self.sample, self.out_state], feed)
sentence += vocab_decode(index, self.vocab)
print('\t' + sentence)
def main():
model = 'trump_tweets'
# model = "arvix_abstracts"
utils.safe_mkdir('data/checkpoints')
utils.safe_mkdir('data/checkpoints/' + model)
lm = CharRNN(model)
lm.create_model()
lm.train()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()