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42. 接雨水 #20

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webVueBlog opened this issue Sep 3, 2022 · 0 comments
Open

42. 接雨水 #20

webVueBlog opened this issue Sep 3, 2022 · 0 comments

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@webVueBlog
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42. 接雨水

Description

Difficulty: 困难

Related Topics: , 数组, 双指针, 动态规划, 单调栈

给定 n 个非负整数表示每个宽度为 1 的柱子的高度图,计算按此排列的柱子,下雨之后能接多少雨水。

示例 1:

输入:height = [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]
输出:6
解释:上面是由数组 [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] 表示的高度图,在这种情况下,可以接 6 个单位的雨水(蓝色部分表示雨水)。 

示例 2:

输入:height = [4,2,0,3,2,5]
输出:9

提示:

  • n == height.length
  • 1 <= n <= 2 * 104
  • 0 <= height[i] <= 105

Solution

Language: JavaScript

/**
 * @param {number[]} height
 * @return {number}
 */
// 动态规划
var trap = function(height) {
    const n = height.length
    const left = new Array(n).fill(0)
    const right = new Array(n).fill(0)
    let ans = 0
    for (let i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        left[i] = Math.max(left[i-1], height[i-1])
    }
    for (let i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
        right[i] = Math.max(right[i+1], height[i+1])

        let short = Math.min(left[i], right[i])
        if (short > height[i]) {
            ans += short - height[i]
        }
    }
    return ans
}
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