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309. 最佳买卖股票时机含冷冻期 #78

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webVueBlog opened this issue Sep 5, 2022 · 0 comments
Open

309. 最佳买卖股票时机含冷冻期 #78

webVueBlog opened this issue Sep 5, 2022 · 0 comments

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309. 最佳买卖股票时机含冷冻期

Description

Difficulty: 中等

Related Topics: 数组, 动态规划

给定一个整数数组prices,其中第 prices[i] 表示第 _i_ 天的股票价格 。​

设计一个算法计算出最大利润。在满足以下约束条件下,你可以尽可能地完成更多的交易(多次买卖一支股票):

  • 卖出股票后,你无法在第二天买入股票 (即冷冻期为 1 天)。

**注意:**你不能同时参与多笔交易(你必须在再次购买前出售掉之前的股票)。

示例 1:

输入: prices = [1,2,3,0,2]
输出: 3 
解释: 对应的交易状态为: [买入, 卖出, 冷冻期, 买入, 卖出]

示例 2:

输入: prices = [1]
输出: 0

提示:

  • 1 <= prices.length <= 5000
  • 0 <= prices[i] <= 1000

Solution

Language: JavaScript

/**
 * @param {number[]} prices
 * @return {number}
 */
var maxProfit = function(prices) {
    const n = prices.length
    const dp = new Array(n).fill(0).map(() => new Array(2).fill(0))
    // -1天需要的参数
    dp[-1] = [0]
    dp[0] = [0, -prices[0]]
    // 从第一天开始
    for (let i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        dp[i][0] = Math.max(dp[i-1][0], dp[i-1][1] + prices[i])
        dp[i][1] = Math.max(dp[i-1][1], dp[i-2][0] - prices[i])
    }
    // 返回最后一天不持有股票
    return dp[n-1][0]
}
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