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236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先 #45

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webVueBlog opened this issue Aug 31, 2022 · 0 comments
Open

236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先 #45

webVueBlog opened this issue Aug 31, 2022 · 0 comments

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236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先

Description

Difficulty: 中等

Related Topics: , 深度优先搜索, 二叉树

给定一个二叉树, 找到该树中两个指定节点的最近公共祖先。

中最近公共祖先的定义为:“对于有根树 T 的两个节点 p、q,最近公共祖先表示为一个节点 x,满足 x 是 p、q 的祖先且 x 的深度尽可能大(一个节点也可以是它自己的祖先)。”

示例 1:

输入:root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 1
输出:3
解释:节点 5 和节点 1 的最近公共祖先是节点 3 。

示例 2:

输入:root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 4
输出:5
解释:节点 5 和节点 4 的最近公共祖先是节点 5 。因为根据定义最近公共祖先节点可以为节点本身。

示例 3:

输入:root = [1,2], p = 1, q = 2
输出:1

提示:

  • 树中节点数目在范围 [2, 105] 内。
  • -109 <= Node.val <= 109
  • 所有 Node.val 互不相同
  • p != q
  • pq 均存在于给定的二叉树中。

Solution

Language: JavaScript

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val) {
 *     this.val = val;
 *     this.left = this.right = null;
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @param {TreeNode} p
 * @param {TreeNode} q
 * @return {TreeNode}
 */
// 递归
var lowestCommonAncestor = function(root, p, q) {
    if (root === null || root === p || root === q) {
        return root
    }

    const left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q)
    const right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q)

    if (left === null) return right
    if (right === null) return left

    return root
};
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