bunava-1-4.spdl

# Buttyan Nagy Vajda protocol 1 (4-party)
#
# Modelled after the description in the paper
# "Efficient multi-party challenge-response protocols for entity
# authentication"
#
# Attacks:
# Does not satisfy ni-agree, because when Alice in the A role terminates
# it cannot be sure that the agent in role B is aware of having sent a
# reply for Alice.
# A type flaw attack exists in which there are only three agents active.
# Especially -m2 attack 17 is nice, I think.
#

secret k: Function;

protocol intruderhelp(Swap)
{
    role Swap
    {
        var T: Ticket;
	var A,B: Agent;

	recv_!1(Swap,Swap, { T }k(A,B) );
	send_!2(Swap,Swap, { T }k(B,A) );
    }
}

protocol bunava14(A,B,C,D)
{
    role A
    {
        fresh ra: Nonce;
	var rb,rc,rd: Nonce;

	send_1(A,B, ra);
	recv_4(D,A, rd,{D,rc,C,rb,B,ra}k(A,D) );
	send_5(A,B, {A,rd,D,rc,C,rb}k(A,B) );

	claim_A1(A, Niagree);
	claim_A2(A, Nisynch);
    }

    role B
    {
        fresh rb: Nonce;
	var ra,rc,rd: Nonce;

	recv_1(A,B, ra);
	send_2(B,C, rb,{B,ra}k(B,C) );
	recv_5(A,B, {A,rd,D,rc,C,rb}k(A,B) );
	send_6(B,C, {B,A,rd,D,rc}k(B,C) );

	claim_B1(B, Niagree);
	claim_B2(B, Nisynch);
    }

    role C
    {
        fresh rc: Nonce;
	var ra,rb,rd: Nonce;

	recv_2(B,C, rb,{B,ra}k(B,C) );
	send_3(C,D, rc,{C,rb,B,ra}k(C,D) );
	recv_6(B,C, {B,A,rd,D,rc}k(B,C) );
	send_7(C,D, {C,B,A,rd}k(C,D) );

	claim_C1(C, Niagree);
	claim_C2(C, Nisynch);
    }

    role D
    {
        fresh rd: Nonce;
	var ra,rb,rc: Nonce;

	recv_3(C,D, rc,{C,rb,B,ra}k(C,D) );
	send_4(D,A, rd,{D,rc,C,rb,B,ra}k(A,D) );
	recv_7(C,D, {C,B,A,rd}k(C,D) );

	claim_D1(D, Niagree);
	claim_D2(D, Nisynch);
    }
}



# General scenario, 2 parallel runs of the protocol