security.go

// Copyright 2018 Project Harbor Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package filter

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"regexp"

	beegoctx "github.com/astaxie/beego/context"
	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
	"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/models"
	secstore "github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/secret"
	"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/security"
	admr "github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/security/admiral"
	"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/security/admiral/authcontext"
	"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/security/local"
	"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/security/secret"
	"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/utils/log"
	"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/core/auth"
	"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/core/config"
	"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/core/promgr"
	"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/core/promgr/pmsdriver/admiral"
)

// ContextValueKey for content value
type ContextValueKey string

type pathMethod struct {
	path   string
	method string
}

const (
	// SecurCtxKey is context value key for security context
	SecurCtxKey ContextValueKey = "harbor_security_context"

	// PmKey is context value key for the project manager
	PmKey ContextValueKey = "harbor_project_manager"
)

var (
	reqCtxModifiers []ReqCtxModifier
	// basic auth request context modifier only takes effect on the patterns
	// in the slice
	basicAuthReqPatterns = []*pathMethod{
		// create project
		{
			path:   "/api/projects",
			method: http.MethodPost,
		},
		// token service
		{
			path:   "/service/token",
			method: http.MethodGet,
		},
		// delete repository
		{
			path:   "/api/repositories/" + reference.NameRegexp.String(),
			method: http.MethodDelete,
		},
		// delete tag
		{
			path:   "/api/repositories/" + reference.NameRegexp.String() + "/tags/" + reference.TagRegexp.String(),
			method: http.MethodDelete,
		},
	}
)

// Init ReqCtxMofiers list
func Init() {
	// integration with admiral
	if config.WithAdmiral() {
		reqCtxModifiers = []ReqCtxModifier{
			&secretReqCtxModifier{config.SecretStore},
			&tokenReqCtxModifier{},
			&basicAuthReqCtxModifier{},
			&unauthorizedReqCtxModifier{}}
		return
	}

	// standalone
	reqCtxModifiers = []ReqCtxModifier{
		&secretReqCtxModifier{config.SecretStore},
		&basicAuthReqCtxModifier{},
		&sessionReqCtxModifier{},
		&unauthorizedReqCtxModifier{}}
}

// SecurityFilter authenticates the request and passes a security context
// and a project manager with it which can be used to do some authN & authZ
func SecurityFilter(ctx *beegoctx.Context) {
	if ctx == nil {
		return
	}

	req := ctx.Request
	if req == nil {
		return
	}

	// add security context and project manager to request context
	for _, modifier := range reqCtxModifiers {
		if modifier.Modify(ctx) {
			break
		}
	}
}

// ReqCtxModifier modifies the context of request
type ReqCtxModifier interface {
	Modify(*beegoctx.Context) bool
}

type secretReqCtxModifier struct {
	store *secstore.Store
}

func (s *secretReqCtxModifier) Modify(ctx *beegoctx.Context) bool {
	scrt := secstore.FromRequest(ctx.Request)
	if len(scrt) == 0 {
		return false
	}
	log.Debug("got secret from request")

	log.Debug("using global project manager")
	pm := config.GlobalProjectMgr

	log.Debug("creating a secret security context...")
	securCtx := secret.NewSecurityContext(scrt, s.store)

	setSecurCtxAndPM(ctx.Request, securCtx, pm)

	return true
}

type basicAuthReqCtxModifier struct{}

func (b *basicAuthReqCtxModifier) Modify(ctx *beegoctx.Context) bool {
	username, password, ok := ctx.Request.BasicAuth()
	if !ok {
		return false
	}
	log.Debug("got user information via basic auth")

	// integration with admiral
	if config.WithAdmiral() {
		// Can't get a token from Admiral's login API, we can only
		// create a project manager with the token of the solution user.
		// That way may cause some wrong permission promotion in some API
		// calls, so we just handle the requests which are necessary
		match := false
		var err error
		path := ctx.Request.URL.Path
		for _, pattern := range basicAuthReqPatterns {
			match, err = regexp.MatchString(pattern.path, path)
			if err != nil {
				log.Errorf("failed to match %s with pattern %s", path, pattern)
				continue
			}
			if match {
				break
			}
		}
		if !match {
			log.Debugf("basic auth is not supported for request %s %s, skip",
				ctx.Request.Method, ctx.Request.URL.Path)
			return false
		}

		token, err := config.TokenReader.ReadToken()
		if err != nil {
			log.Errorf("failed to read solution user token: %v", err)
			return false
		}
		authCtx, err := authcontext.Login(config.AdmiralClient,
			config.AdmiralEndpoint(), username, password, token)
		if err != nil {
			log.Errorf("failed to authenticate %s: %v", username, err)
			return false
		}

		log.Debug("using global project manager...")
		pm := config.GlobalProjectMgr
		log.Debug("creating admiral security context...")
		securCtx := admr.NewSecurityContext(authCtx, pm)

		setSecurCtxAndPM(ctx.Request, securCtx, pm)
		return true
	}

	// standalone
	user, err := auth.Login(models.AuthModel{
		Principal: username,
		Password:  password,
	})
	if err != nil {
		log.Errorf("failed to authenticate %s: %v", username, err)
		return false
	}
	if user == nil {
		log.Debug("basic auth user is nil")
		return false
	}
	log.Debug("using local database project manager")
	pm := config.GlobalProjectMgr
	log.Debug("creating local database security context...")
	securCtx := local.NewSecurityContext(user, pm)
	setSecurCtxAndPM(ctx.Request, securCtx, pm)
	return true
}

type sessionReqCtxModifier struct{}

func (s *sessionReqCtxModifier) Modify(ctx *beegoctx.Context) bool {
	var user models.User
	userInterface := ctx.Input.Session("user")

	if userInterface == nil {
		log.Debug("can not get user information from session")
		return false
	}

	log.Debug("got user information from session")
	user, ok := userInterface.(models.User)
	if !ok {
		log.Info("can not get user information from session")
		return false
	}
	log.Debug("Getting user %+v", user)
	log.Debug("using local database project manager")
	pm := config.GlobalProjectMgr
	log.Debug("creating local database security context...")
	securCtx := local.NewSecurityContext(&user, pm)

	setSecurCtxAndPM(ctx.Request, securCtx, pm)

	return true
}

type tokenReqCtxModifier struct{}

func (t *tokenReqCtxModifier) Modify(ctx *beegoctx.Context) bool {
	token := ctx.Request.Header.Get(authcontext.AuthTokenHeader)
	if len(token) == 0 {
		return false
	}

	log.Debug("got token from request")

	authContext, err := authcontext.GetAuthCtx(config.AdmiralClient,
		config.AdmiralEndpoint(), token)
	if err != nil {
		log.Errorf("failed to get auth context: %v", err)
		return false
	}

	log.Debug("creating PMS project manager...")
	driver := admiral.NewDriver(config.AdmiralClient,
		config.AdmiralEndpoint(), &admiral.RawTokenReader{
			Token: token,
		})

	pm := promgr.NewDefaultProjectManager(driver, false)

	log.Debug("creating admiral security context...")
	securCtx := admr.NewSecurityContext(authContext, pm)
	setSecurCtxAndPM(ctx.Request, securCtx, pm)

	return true
}

// use this one as the last modifier in the modifier list for unauthorized request
type unauthorizedReqCtxModifier struct{}

func (u *unauthorizedReqCtxModifier) Modify(ctx *beegoctx.Context) bool {
	log.Debug("user information is nil")

	var securCtx security.Context
	var pm promgr.ProjectManager
	if config.WithAdmiral() {
		// integration with admiral
		log.Debug("creating PMS project manager...")
		driver := admiral.NewDriver(config.AdmiralClient,
			config.AdmiralEndpoint(), nil)
		pm = promgr.NewDefaultProjectManager(driver, false)
		log.Debug("creating admiral security context...")
		securCtx = admr.NewSecurityContext(nil, pm)
	} else {
		// standalone
		log.Debug("using local database project manager")
		pm = config.GlobalProjectMgr
		log.Debug("creating local database security context...")
		securCtx = local.NewSecurityContext(nil, pm)
	}
	setSecurCtxAndPM(ctx.Request, securCtx, pm)
	return true
}

func setSecurCtxAndPM(req *http.Request, ctx security.Context, pm promgr.ProjectManager) {
	addToReqContext(req, SecurCtxKey, ctx)
	addToReqContext(req, PmKey, pm)
}

func addToReqContext(req *http.Request, key, value interface{}) {
	*req = *(req.WithContext(context.WithValue(req.Context(), key, value)))
}

// GetSecurityContext tries to get security context from request and returns it
func GetSecurityContext(req *http.Request) (security.Context, error) {
	if req == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("request is nil")
	}

	ctx := req.Context().Value(SecurCtxKey)
	if ctx == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the security context got from request is nil")
	}

	c, ok := ctx.(security.Context)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the variable got from request is not security context type")
	}

	return c, nil
}

// GetProjectManager tries to get project manager from request and returns it
func GetProjectManager(req *http.Request) (promgr.ProjectManager, error) {
	if req == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("request is nil")
	}

	pm := req.Context().Value(PmKey)
	if pm == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the project manager got from request is nil")
	}

	p, ok := pm.(promgr.ProjectManager)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the variable got from request is not project manager type")
	}

	return p, nil
}