ssl-cert.eclass

# Copyright 1999-2011 Gentoo Foundation
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# $Header:  $

# @ECLASS: ssl-cert.eclass
# @MAINTAINER:
# @AUTHOR:
# Max Kalika <max@gentoo.org>
# @BLURB: Eclass for SSL certificates
# @DESCRIPTION:
# This eclass implements a standard installation procedure for installing
# self-signed SSL certificates.
# @EXAMPLE:
# "install_cert /foo/bar" installs ${ROOT}/foo/bar.{key,csr,crt,pem,dhparam}

# @ECLASS-VARIABLE: SSL_CERT_MANDATORY
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Set to non zero if ssl-cert is mandatory for ebuild.
#
SSL_CERT_MANDATORY="${SSL_CERT_MANDATORY:-0}"

# @ECLASS-VARIABLE: SSL_CERT_USE
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Use flag to append dependency to.
#
SSL_CERT_USE="${SSL_CERT_USE:-ssl}"

if [[ "${SSL_CERT_MANDATORY}" = 0 ]]; then
	DEPEND="${SSL_CERT_USE}? ( dev-libs/openssl )"
	IUSE="${SSL_CERT_USE}"
else
	DEPEND="dev-libs/openssl"
fi

# @FUNCTION: gen_cnf
# @USAGE:
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Initializes variables and generates the needed
# OpenSSL configuration file and a CA serial file
#
# Access: private
gen_cnf() {
	# Location of the config file
	SSL_CONF="${T}/${$}ssl.cnf"
	# Location of the CA serial file
	SSL_SERIAL="${T}/${$}ca.ser"
	# Location of some random files OpenSSL can use: don't use
	# /dev/u?random here -- doesn't work properly on all platforms
	SSL_RANDOM="${T}/environment:${T}/eclass-debug.log:/etc/resolv.conf"

	# These can be overridden in the ebuild
	SSL_DAYS="${SSL_DAYS:-730}"
	SSL_BITS="${SSL_BITS:-2048}"
	SSL_COUNTRY="${SSL_COUNTRY:-DE}"
	SSL_STATE="${SSL_STATE:-Niedersachsen}"
	SSL_LOCALITY="${SSL_LOCALITY:-Hannover}"
	SSL_ORGANIZATION="${SSL_ORGANIZATION:-SSL Server}"
	SSL_UNIT="${SSL_UNIT:-For Testing Purposes Only}"
	SSL_COMMONNAME="${SSL_COMMONNAME:-localhost}"
	SSL_EMAIL="${SSL_EMAIL:-root@localhost}"

	# Create the CA serial file
	echo "01" > "${SSL_SERIAL}"

	# Create the config file
	ebegin "Generating OpenSSL configuration${1:+ for CA}"
	cat <<-EOF > "${SSL_CONF}"
		[ req ]
		prompt             = no
		default_bits       = ${SSL_BITS}
		default_md         = sha256
		distinguished_name = req_dn
		[ req_dn ]
		C                  = ${SSL_COUNTRY}
		ST                 = ${SSL_STATE}
		L                  = ${SSL_LOCALITY}
		O                  = ${SSL_ORGANIZATION}
		OU                 = ${SSL_UNIT}
		CN                 = ${SSL_COMMONNAME}${1:+ CA}
		emailAddress       = ${SSL_EMAIL}
	EOF
	eend $?

	return $?
}

# @FUNCTION: get_base
# @USAGE: [if_ca]
# @RETURN: <base path>
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Simple function to determine whether we're creating
# a CA (which should only be done once) or final part
#
# Access: private
get_base() {
	if [ "${1}" ] ; then
		echo "${T}/${$}ca"
	else
		echo "${T}/${$}server"
	fi
}

# @FUNCTION: gen_key
# @USAGE: <base path>
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Generates an RSA key
#
# Access: private
gen_key() {
	local base=`get_base $1`
	ebegin "Generating ${SSL_BITS} bit RSA key${1:+ for CA}"
	/usr/bin/openssl genrsa -rand "${SSL_RANDOM}" \
		-out "${base}.key" "${SSL_BITS}" &> /dev/null
	eend $?

	return $?
}

# @FUNCTION: gen_csr
# @USAGE: <base path>
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Generates a certificate signing request using
# the key made by gen_key()
#
# Access: private
gen_csr() {
	local base=`get_base $1`
	ebegin "Generating Certificate Signing Request${1:+ for CA}"
	/usr/bin/openssl req -config "${SSL_CONF}" -new \
		-key "${base}.key" -out "${base}.csr" &>/dev/null
	eend $?

	return $?
}

# @FUNCTION: gen_crt
# @USAGE: <base path>
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Generates either a self-signed CA certificate using
# the csr and key made by gen_csr() and gen_key() or
# a signed server certificate using the CA cert previously
# created by gen_crt()
#
# Access: private
gen_crt() {
	local base=`get_base $1`
	if [ "${1}" ] ; then
		ebegin "Generating self-signed X.509 Certificate for CA"
		/usr/bin/openssl x509 -extfile "${SSL_CONF}" \
			-days ${SSL_DAYS} -req -signkey "${base}.key" \
			-in "${base}.csr" -out "${base}.crt" &>/dev/null
	else
		local ca=`get_base 1`
		ebegin "Generating authority-signed X.509 Certificate"
		/usr/bin/openssl x509 -extfile "${SSL_CONF}" \
			-days ${SSL_DAYS} -req -CAserial "${SSL_SERIAL}" \
			-CAkey "${ca}.key" -CA "${ca}.crt" \
			-in "${base}.csr" -out "${base}.crt" &>/dev/null
	fi
	eend $?

	return $?
}

# @FUNCTION: gen_dhparam
# @USAGE: <base path>
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Generates a DH parameter file
#
# Access: private
gen_dhparam() {
	local base=`get_base $1`
	ebegin "Generating ${SSL_BITS} bit DH parameter file"
	/usr/bin/openssl dhparam -rand "${SSL_RANDOM}" \
		-out "${base}.dhparam" "${SSL_BITS}" &> /dev/null
	eend $?

	return $?
}

# @FUNCTION: gen_pem
# @USAGE: <base path>
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Generates a PEM file by concatinating the key
# and cert file created by gen_key() and gen_cert()
#
# Access: private
gen_pem() {
	local base=`get_base $1`
	ebegin "Generating PEM Certificate"
	(cat "${base}.key"; echo; cat "${base}.crt") > "${base}.pem"
	eend $?

	return $?
}

# Removed due to bug 174759
docert() {
	eerror "Function \"docert\" has been removed for security reasons."
	eerror "\"install_cert\" should be used instead. See bug 174759."
	die
}

# @FUNCTION: install_cert
# @USAGE: <certificates>
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Uses all the private functions above to generate and install the
# requested certificates.
# <certificates> are full pathnames relative to ROOT, without extension.
#
# Example: "install_cert /foo/bar"
#          installs ${ROOT}/foo/bar.{key,csr,crt,pem,dhparam}
#
# Access: public
install_cert() {
	if [ $# -lt 1 ] ; then
		eerror "At least one argument needed"
		return 1;
	fi

	case ${EBUILD_PHASE} in
		unpack|compile|test|install)
			eerror "install_cert cannot be called in ${EBUILD_PHASE}"
			return 1 ;;
	esac

	# Generate a CA environment #164601
	gen_cnf 1 || return 1
	gen_key 1 || return 1
	gen_csr 1 || return 1
	gen_crt 1 || return 1
	echo

	gen_cnf || return 1
	echo

	local count=0
	for cert in "$@" ; do
		# Check the requested certificate
		if [ -z "${cert##*/}" ] ; then
			ewarn "Invalid certification requested, skipping"
			continue
		fi

		# Check for previous existence of generated files
		for type in key csr crt pem dhparam ; do
			if [ -e "${ROOT}${cert}.${type}" ] ; then
				ewarn "${ROOT}${cert}.${type}: exists, skipping"
				continue 2
			fi
		done

		# Generate the requested files
		gen_key || continue
		gen_csr || continue
		gen_crt || continue
		gen_pem || continue
		gen_dhparam || continue
		echo

		# Install the generated files and set sane permissions
		local base=$(get_base)
		install -d "${ROOT}${cert%/*}"
		install -m0400 "${base}.key" "${ROOT}${cert}.key"
		install -m0444 "${base}.csr" "${ROOT}${cert}.csr"
		install -m0444 "${base}.crt" "${ROOT}${cert}.crt"
		install -m0400 "${base}.pem" "${ROOT}${cert}.pem"
		install -m0444 "${base}.dhparam" "${ROOT}${cert}.dhparam"
		count=$((${count}+1))
	done

	# Resulting status
	if [ ${count} = 0 ] ; then
		eerror "No certificates were generated"
		return 1
	elif [ ${count} != ${#} ] ; then
		ewarn "Some requested certificates were not generated"
	fi
}