encode-and-decode-strings.py

# Time:  O(n)
# Space: O(1)

class Codec:

    def encode(self, strs):
        """Encodes a list of strings to a single string.
        
        :type strs: List[str]
        :rtype: str
        """
        encoded_str = ""
        for s in strs:
            encoded_str += "%0*x" % (8, len(s)) + s
        return encoded_str


    def decode(self, s):
        """Decodes a single string to a list of strings.
        
        :type s: str
        :rtype: List[str]
        """
        i = 0
        strs = []
        while i < len(s):
            l = int(s[i:i+8], 16)
            strs.append(s[i+8:i+8+l])
            i += 8+l 
        return strs