switch.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd
 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
 */

#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <uapi/linux/psci.h>

#include <kvm/arm_psci.h>

#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/extable.h>
#include <asm/kprobes.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>

extern struct exception_table_entry __start___kvm_ex_table;
extern struct exception_table_entry __stop___kvm_ex_table;

/* Check whether the FP regs were dirtied while in the host-side run loop: */
static bool __hyp_text update_fp_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	/*
	 * When the system doesn't support FP/SIMD, we cannot rely on
	 * the _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag. However, we always inject an
	 * abort on the very first access to FP and thus we should never
	 * see KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED. For added safety, make sure we always
	 * trap the accesses.
	 */
	if (!system_supports_fpsimd() ||
	    vcpu->arch.host_thread_info->flags & _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)
		vcpu->arch.flags &= ~(KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED |
				      KVM_ARM64_FP_HOST);

	return !!(vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED);
}

/* Save the 32-bit only FPSIMD system register state */
static void __hyp_text __fpsimd_save_fpexc32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
		return;

	vcpu->arch.ctxt.sys_regs[FPEXC32_EL2] = read_sysreg(fpexc32_el2);
}

static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_fpsimd32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	/*
	 * We are about to set CPTR_EL2.TFP to trap all floating point
	 * register accesses to EL2, however, the ARM ARM clearly states that
	 * traps are only taken to EL2 if the operation would not otherwise
	 * trap to EL1.  Therefore, always make sure that for 32-bit guests,
	 * we set FPEXC.EN to prevent traps to EL1, when setting the TFP bit.
	 * If FP/ASIMD is not implemented, FPEXC is UNDEFINED and any access to
	 * it will cause an exception.
	 */
	if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu) && system_supports_fpsimd()) {
		write_sysreg(1 << 30, fpexc32_el2);
		isb();
	}
}

static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	/* Trap on AArch32 cp15 c15 (impdef sysregs) accesses (EL1 or EL0) */
	write_sysreg(1 << 15, hstr_el2);

	/*
	 * Make sure we trap PMU access from EL0 to EL2. Also sanitize
	 * PMSELR_EL0 to make sure it never contains the cycle
	 * counter, which could make a PMXEVCNTR_EL0 access UNDEF at
	 * EL1 instead of being trapped to EL2.
	 */
	write_sysreg(0, pmselr_el0);
	write_sysreg(ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK, pmuserenr_el0);
	write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
}

static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps_common(void)
{
	write_sysreg(0, hstr_el2);
	write_sysreg(0, pmuserenr_el0);
}

static void activate_traps_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 val;

	val = read_sysreg(cpacr_el1);
	val |= CPACR_EL1_TTA;
	val &= ~CPACR_EL1_ZEN;

	/*
	 * With VHE (HCR.E2H == 1), accesses to CPACR_EL1 are routed to
	 * CPTR_EL2. In general, CPACR_EL1 has the same layout as CPTR_EL2,
	 * except for some missing controls, such as TAM.
	 * In this case, CPTR_EL2.TAM has the same position with or without
	 * VHE (HCR.E2H == 1) which allows us to use here the CPTR_EL2.TAM
	 * shift value for trapping the AMU accesses.
	 */

	val |= CPTR_EL2_TAM;

	if (update_fp_enabled(vcpu)) {
		if (vcpu_has_sve(vcpu))
			val |= CPACR_EL1_ZEN;
	} else {
		val &= ~CPACR_EL1_FPEN;
		__activate_traps_fpsimd32(vcpu);
	}

	write_sysreg(val, cpacr_el1);

	write_sysreg(kvm_get_hyp_vector(), vbar_el1);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(activate_traps_vhe);

static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 val;

	__activate_traps_common(vcpu);

	val = CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT;
	val |= CPTR_EL2_TTA | CPTR_EL2_TZ | CPTR_EL2_TAM;
	if (!update_fp_enabled(vcpu)) {
		val |= CPTR_EL2_TFP;
		__activate_traps_fpsimd32(vcpu);
	}

	write_sysreg(val, cptr_el2);

	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
		struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt;

		isb();
		/*
		 * At this stage, and thanks to the above isb(), S2 is
		 * configured and enabled. We can now restore the guest's S1
		 * configuration: SCTLR, and only then TCR.
		 */
		write_sysreg_el1(ctxt->sys_regs[SCTLR_EL1],	SYS_SCTLR);
		isb();
		write_sysreg_el1(ctxt->sys_regs[TCR_EL1],	SYS_TCR);
	}
}

static void __hyp_text __activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 hcr = vcpu->arch.hcr_el2;

	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM))
		hcr |= HCR_TVM;

	write_sysreg(hcr, hcr_el2);

	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN) && (hcr & HCR_VSE))
		write_sysreg_s(vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2, SYS_VSESR_EL2);

	if (has_vhe())
		activate_traps_vhe(vcpu);
	else
		__activate_traps_nvhe(vcpu);
}

static void deactivate_traps_vhe(void)
{
	extern char vectors[];	/* kernel exception vectors */
	write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2);

	/*
	 * ARM errata 1165522 and 1530923 require the actual execution of the
	 * above before we can switch to the EL2/EL0 translation regime used by
	 * the host.
	 */
	asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", "isb", ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT));

	write_sysreg(CPACR_EL1_DEFAULT, cpacr_el1);
	write_sysreg(vectors, vbar_el1);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(deactivate_traps_vhe);

static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps_nvhe(void)
{
	u64 mdcr_el2 = read_sysreg(mdcr_el2);

	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
		u64 val;

		/*
		 * Set the TCR and SCTLR registers in the exact opposite
		 * sequence as __activate_traps_nvhe (first prevent walks,
		 * then force the MMU on). A generous sprinkling of isb()
		 * ensure that things happen in this exact order.
		 */
		val = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TCR);
		write_sysreg_el1(val | TCR_EPD1_MASK | TCR_EPD0_MASK, SYS_TCR);
		isb();
		val = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SCTLR);
		write_sysreg_el1(val | SCTLR_ELx_M, SYS_SCTLR);
		isb();
	}

	__deactivate_traps_common();

	mdcr_el2 &= MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK;
	mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT;

	write_sysreg(mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
	write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2);
	write_sysreg(CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT, cptr_el2);
}

static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	/*
	 * If we pended a virtual abort, preserve it until it gets
	 * cleared. See D1.14.3 (Virtual Interrupts) for details, but
	 * the crucial bit is "On taking a vSError interrupt,
	 * HCR_EL2.VSE is cleared to 0."
	 */
	if (vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_VSE) {
		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~HCR_VSE;
		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= read_sysreg(hcr_el2) & HCR_VSE;
	}

	if (has_vhe())
		deactivate_traps_vhe();
	else
		__deactivate_traps_nvhe();
}

void activate_traps_vhe_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	__activate_traps_common(vcpu);
}

void deactivate_traps_vhe_put(void)
{
	u64 mdcr_el2 = read_sysreg(mdcr_el2);

	mdcr_el2 &= MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK |
		    MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT |
		    MDCR_EL2_TPMS;

	write_sysreg(mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);

	__deactivate_traps_common();
}

static void __hyp_text __activate_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	__load_guest_stage2(kvm);
}

static void __hyp_text __deactivate_vm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	write_sysreg(0, vttbr_el2);
}

/* Save VGICv3 state on non-VHE systems */
static void __hyp_text __hyp_vgic_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif)) {
		__vgic_v3_save_state(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
		__vgic_v3_deactivate_traps(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
	}
}

/* Restore VGICv3 state on non_VEH systems */
static void __hyp_text __hyp_vgic_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif)) {
		__vgic_v3_activate_traps(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
		__vgic_v3_restore_state(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
	}
}

static bool __hyp_text __translate_far_to_hpfar(u64 far, u64 *hpfar)
{
	u64 par, tmp;

	/*
	 * Resolve the IPA the hard way using the guest VA.
	 *
	 * Stage-1 translation already validated the memory access
	 * rights. As such, we can use the EL1 translation regime, and
	 * don't have to distinguish between EL0 and EL1 access.
	 *
	 * We do need to save/restore PAR_EL1 though, as we haven't
	 * saved the guest context yet, and we may return early...
	 */
	par = read_sysreg(par_el1);
	if (!__kvm_at("s1e1r", far))
		tmp = read_sysreg(par_el1);
	else
		tmp = SYS_PAR_EL1_F; /* back to the guest */
	write_sysreg(par, par_el1);

	if (unlikely(tmp & SYS_PAR_EL1_F))
		return false; /* Translation failed, back to guest */

	/* Convert PAR to HPFAR format */
	*hpfar = PAR_TO_HPFAR(tmp);
	return true;
}

static bool __hyp_text __populate_fault_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u8 ec;
	u64 esr;
	u64 hpfar, far;

	esr = vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2;
	ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr);

	if (ec != ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW && ec != ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW)
		return true;

	far = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_FAR);

	/*
	 * The HPFAR can be invalid if the stage 2 fault did not
	 * happen during a stage 1 page table walk (the ESR_EL2.S1PTW
	 * bit is clear) and one of the two following cases are true:
	 *   1. The fault was due to a permission fault
	 *   2. The processor carries errata 834220
	 *
	 * Therefore, for all non S1PTW faults where we either have a
	 * permission fault or the errata workaround is enabled, we
	 * resolve the IPA using the AT instruction.
	 */
	if (!(esr & ESR_ELx_S1PTW) &&
	    (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220) ||
	     (esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE) == FSC_PERM)) {
		if (!__translate_far_to_hpfar(far, &hpfar))
			return false;
	} else {
		hpfar = read_sysreg(hpfar_el2);
	}

	vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2 = far;
	vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar_el2 = hpfar;
	return true;
}

/* Check for an FPSIMD/SVE trap and handle as appropriate */
static bool __hyp_text __hyp_handle_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	bool vhe, sve_guest, sve_host;
	u8 hsr_ec;

	if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
		return false;

	if (system_supports_sve()) {
		sve_guest = vcpu_has_sve(vcpu);
		sve_host = vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_IN_USE;
		vhe = true;
	} else {
		sve_guest = false;
		sve_host = false;
		vhe = has_vhe();
	}

	hsr_ec = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu);
	if (hsr_ec != ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD &&
	    hsr_ec != ESR_ELx_EC_SVE)
		return false;

	/* Don't handle SVE traps for non-SVE vcpus here: */
	if (!sve_guest)
		if (hsr_ec != ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD)
			return false;

	/* Valid trap.  Switch the context: */

	if (vhe) {
		u64 reg = read_sysreg(cpacr_el1) | CPACR_EL1_FPEN;

		if (sve_guest)
			reg |= CPACR_EL1_ZEN;

		write_sysreg(reg, cpacr_el1);
	} else {
		write_sysreg(read_sysreg(cptr_el2) & ~(u64)CPTR_EL2_TFP,
			     cptr_el2);
	}

	isb();

	if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_FP_HOST) {
		/*
		 * In the SVE case, VHE is assumed: it is enforced by
		 * Kconfig and kvm_arch_init().
		 */
		if (sve_host) {
			struct thread_struct *thread = container_of(
				vcpu->arch.host_fpsimd_state,
				struct thread_struct, uw.fpsimd_state);

			sve_save_state(sve_pffr(thread),
				       &vcpu->arch.host_fpsimd_state->fpsr);
		} else {
			__fpsimd_save_state(vcpu->arch.host_fpsimd_state);
		}

		vcpu->arch.flags &= ~KVM_ARM64_FP_HOST;
	}

	if (sve_guest) {
		sve_load_state(vcpu_sve_pffr(vcpu),
			       &vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.fp_regs.fpsr,
			       sve_vq_from_vl(vcpu->arch.sve_max_vl) - 1);
		write_sysreg_s(vcpu->arch.ctxt.sys_regs[ZCR_EL1], SYS_ZCR_EL12);
	} else {
		__fpsimd_restore_state(&vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.fp_regs);
	}

	/* Skip restoring fpexc32 for AArch64 guests */
	if (!(read_sysreg(hcr_el2) & HCR_RW))
		write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.sys_regs[FPEXC32_EL2],
			     fpexc32_el2);

	vcpu->arch.flags |= KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED;

	return true;
}

static bool __hyp_text handle_tx2_tvm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u32 sysreg = esr_sys64_to_sysreg(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu));
	int rt = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
	u64 val = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt);

	/*
	 * The normal sysreg handling code expects to see the traps,
	 * let's not do anything here.
	 */
	if (vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_TVM)
		return false;

	switch (sysreg) {
	case SYS_SCTLR_EL1:
		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_SCTLR);
		break;
	case SYS_TTBR0_EL1:
		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TTBR0);
		break;
	case SYS_TTBR1_EL1:
		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TTBR1);
		break;
	case SYS_TCR_EL1:
		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TCR);
		break;
	case SYS_ESR_EL1:
		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_ESR);
		break;
	case SYS_FAR_EL1:
		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_FAR);
		break;
	case SYS_AFSR0_EL1:
		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_AFSR0);
		break;
	case SYS_AFSR1_EL1:
		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_AFSR1);
		break;
	case SYS_MAIR_EL1:
		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_MAIR);
		break;
	case SYS_AMAIR_EL1:
		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_AMAIR);
		break;
	case SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL1:
		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_CONTEXTIDR);
		break;
	default:
		return false;
	}

	__kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
	return true;
}

static bool __hyp_text esr_is_ptrauth_trap(u32 esr)
{
	u32 ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr);

	if (ec == ESR_ELx_EC_PAC)
		return true;

	if (ec != ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64)
		return false;

	switch (esr_sys64_to_sysreg(esr)) {
	case SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1:
	case SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1:
	case SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1:
	case SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1:
	case SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1:
	case SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1:
	case SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1:
	case SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1:
	case SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1:
	case SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1:
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

#define __ptrauth_save_key(regs, key)						\
({										\
	regs[key ## KEYLO_EL1] = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## key ## KEYLO_EL1);	\
	regs[key ## KEYHI_EL1] = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## key ## KEYHI_EL1);	\
})

static bool __hyp_text __hyp_handle_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt;
	u64 val;

	if (!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu) ||
	    !esr_is_ptrauth_trap(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu)))
		return false;

	ctxt = &__hyp_this_cpu_ptr(kvm_host_data)->host_ctxt;
	__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APIA);
	__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APIB);
	__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APDA);
	__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APDB);
	__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APGA);

	vcpu_ptrauth_enable(vcpu);

	val = read_sysreg(hcr_el2);
	val |= (HCR_API | HCR_APK);
	write_sysreg(val, hcr_el2);

	return true;
}

/*
 * Return true when we were able to fixup the guest exit and should return to
 * the guest, false when we should restore the host state and return to the
 * main run loop.
 */
static bool __hyp_text fixup_guest_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
{
	if (ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(*exit_code) != ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ)
		vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2 = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ESR);

	/*
	 * We're using the raw exception code in order to only process
	 * the trap if no SError is pending. We will come back to the
	 * same PC once the SError has been injected, and replay the
	 * trapping instruction.
	 */
	if (*exit_code != ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP)
		goto exit;

	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM) &&
	    kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 &&
	    handle_tx2_tvm(vcpu))
		return true;

	/*
	 * We trap the first access to the FP/SIMD to save the host context
	 * and restore the guest context lazily.
	 * If FP/SIMD is not implemented, handle the trap and inject an
	 * undefined instruction exception to the guest.
	 * Similarly for trapped SVE accesses.
	 */
	if (__hyp_handle_fpsimd(vcpu))
		return true;

	if (__hyp_handle_ptrauth(vcpu))
		return true;

	if (!__populate_fault_info(vcpu))
		return true;

	if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v2_cpuif_trap)) {
		bool valid;

		valid = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW &&
			kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_type(vcpu) == FSC_FAULT &&
			kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu) &&
			!kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt(vcpu) &&
			!kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu);

		if (valid) {
			int ret = __vgic_v2_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu);

			if (ret == 1)
				return true;

			/* Promote an illegal access to an SError.*/
			if (ret == -1)
				*exit_code = ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR;

			goto exit;
		}
	}

	if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v3_cpuif_trap) &&
	    (kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 ||
	     kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32)) {
		int ret = __vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu);

		if (ret == 1)
			return true;
	}

exit:
	/* Return to the host kernel and handle the exit */
	return false;
}

static inline bool __hyp_text __needs_ssbd_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SSBD))
		return false;

	return !(vcpu->arch.workaround_flags & VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG);
}

static void __hyp_text __set_guest_arch_workaround_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
	/*
	 * The host runs with the workaround always present. If the
	 * guest wants it disabled, so be it...
	 */
	if (__needs_ssbd_off(vcpu) &&
	    __hyp_this_cpu_read(arm64_ssbd_callback_required))
		arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, 0, NULL);
#endif
}

static void __hyp_text __set_host_arch_workaround_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
	/*
	 * If the guest has disabled the workaround, bring it back on.
	 */
	if (__needs_ssbd_off(vcpu) &&
	    __hyp_this_cpu_read(arm64_ssbd_callback_required))
		arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, 1, NULL);
#endif
}

/**
 * Disable host events, enable guest events
 */
static bool __hyp_text __pmu_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
{
	struct kvm_host_data *host;
	struct kvm_pmu_events *pmu;

	host = container_of(host_ctxt, struct kvm_host_data, host_ctxt);
	pmu = &host->pmu_events;

	if (pmu->events_host)
		write_sysreg(pmu->events_host, pmcntenclr_el0);

	if (pmu->events_guest)
		write_sysreg(pmu->events_guest, pmcntenset_el0);

	return (pmu->events_host || pmu->events_guest);
}

/**
 * Disable guest events, enable host events
 */
static void __hyp_text __pmu_switch_to_host(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
{
	struct kvm_host_data *host;
	struct kvm_pmu_events *pmu;

	host = container_of(host_ctxt, struct kvm_host_data, host_ctxt);
	pmu = &host->pmu_events;

	if (pmu->events_guest)
		write_sysreg(pmu->events_guest, pmcntenclr_el0);

	if (pmu->events_host)
		write_sysreg(pmu->events_host, pmcntenset_el0);
}

/* Switch to the guest for VHE systems running in EL2 */
static int __kvm_vcpu_run_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
	struct kvm_cpu_context *guest_ctxt;
	u64 exit_code;

	host_ctxt = &__hyp_this_cpu_ptr(kvm_host_data)->host_ctxt;
	host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu = vcpu;
	guest_ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt;

	sysreg_save_host_state_vhe(host_ctxt);

	/*
	 * ARM erratum 1165522 requires us to configure both stage 1 and
	 * stage 2 translation for the guest context before we clear
	 * HCR_EL2.TGE.
	 *
	 * We have already configured the guest's stage 1 translation in
	 * kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs above.  We must now call __activate_vm
	 * before __activate_traps, because __activate_vm configures
	 * stage 2 translation, and __activate_traps clear HCR_EL2.TGE
	 * (among other things).
	 */
	__activate_vm(vcpu->kvm);
	__activate_traps(vcpu);

	sysreg_restore_guest_state_vhe(guest_ctxt);
	__debug_switch_to_guest(vcpu);

	__set_guest_arch_workaround_state(vcpu);

	do {
		/* Jump in the fire! */
		exit_code = __guest_enter(vcpu, host_ctxt);

		/* And we're baaack! */
	} while (fixup_guest_exit(vcpu, &exit_code));

	__set_host_arch_workaround_state(vcpu);

	sysreg_save_guest_state_vhe(guest_ctxt);

	__deactivate_traps(vcpu);

	sysreg_restore_host_state_vhe(host_ctxt);

	if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED)
		__fpsimd_save_fpexc32(vcpu);

	__debug_switch_to_host(vcpu);

	return exit_code;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__kvm_vcpu_run_vhe);

int kvm_vcpu_run_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int ret;

	local_daif_mask();

	/*
	 * Having IRQs masked via PMR when entering the guest means the GIC
	 * will not signal the CPU of interrupts of lower priority, and the
	 * only way to get out will be via guest exceptions.
	 * Naturally, we want to avoid this.
	 *
	 * local_daif_mask() already sets GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET, we just need a
	 * dsb to ensure the redistributor is forwards EL2 IRQs to the CPU.
	 */
	pmr_sync();

	ret = __kvm_vcpu_run_vhe(vcpu);

	/*
	 * local_daif_restore() takes care to properly restore PSTATE.DAIF
	 * and the GIC PMR if the host is using IRQ priorities.
	 */
	local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);

	/*
	 * When we exit from the guest we change a number of CPU configuration
	 * parameters, such as traps.  Make sure these changes take effect
	 * before running the host or additional guests.
	 */
	isb();

	return ret;
}

/* Switch to the guest for legacy non-VHE systems */
int __hyp_text __kvm_vcpu_run_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
	struct kvm_cpu_context *guest_ctxt;
	bool pmu_switch_needed;
	u64 exit_code;

	/*
	 * Having IRQs masked via PMR when entering the guest means the GIC
	 * will not signal the CPU of interrupts of lower priority, and the
	 * only way to get out will be via guest exceptions.
	 * Naturally, we want to avoid this.
	 */
	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
		gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET);
		pmr_sync();
	}

	vcpu = kern_hyp_va(vcpu);

	host_ctxt = &__hyp_this_cpu_ptr(kvm_host_data)->host_ctxt;
	host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu = vcpu;
	guest_ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt;

	pmu_switch_needed = __pmu_switch_to_guest(host_ctxt);

	__sysreg_save_state_nvhe(host_ctxt);

	/*
	 * We must restore the 32-bit state before the sysregs, thanks
	 * to erratum #852523 (Cortex-A57) or #853709 (Cortex-A72).
	 *
	 * Also, and in order to be able to deal with erratum #1319537 (A57)
	 * and #1319367 (A72), we must ensure that all VM-related sysreg are
	 * restored before we enable S2 translation.
	 */
	__sysreg32_restore_state(vcpu);
	__sysreg_restore_state_nvhe(guest_ctxt);

	__activate_vm(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm));
	__activate_traps(vcpu);

	__hyp_vgic_restore_state(vcpu);
	__timer_enable_traps(vcpu);

	__debug_switch_to_guest(vcpu);

	__set_guest_arch_workaround_state(vcpu);

	do {
		/* Jump in the fire! */
		exit_code = __guest_enter(vcpu, host_ctxt);

		/* And we're baaack! */
	} while (fixup_guest_exit(vcpu, &exit_code));

	__set_host_arch_workaround_state(vcpu);

	__sysreg_save_state_nvhe(guest_ctxt);
	__sysreg32_save_state(vcpu);
	__timer_disable_traps(vcpu);
	__hyp_vgic_save_state(vcpu);

	__deactivate_traps(vcpu);
	__deactivate_vm(vcpu);

	__sysreg_restore_state_nvhe(host_ctxt);

	if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED)
		__fpsimd_save_fpexc32(vcpu);

	/*
	 * This must come after restoring the host sysregs, since a non-VHE
	 * system may enable SPE here and make use of the TTBRs.
	 */
	__debug_switch_to_host(vcpu);

	if (pmu_switch_needed)
		__pmu_switch_to_host(host_ctxt);

	/* Returning to host will clear PSR.I, remask PMR if needed */
	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
		gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF);

	return exit_code;
}

static const char __hyp_panic_string[] = "HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%08llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%p\n";

static void __hyp_text __hyp_call_panic_nvhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par,
					     struct kvm_cpu_context *__host_ctxt)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
	unsigned long str_va;

	vcpu = __host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;

	if (read_sysreg(vttbr_el2)) {
		__timer_disable_traps(vcpu);
		__deactivate_traps(vcpu);
		__deactivate_vm(vcpu);
		__sysreg_restore_state_nvhe(__host_ctxt);
	}

	/*
	 * Force the panic string to be loaded from the literal pool,
	 * making sure it is a kernel address and not a PC-relative
	 * reference.
	 */
	asm volatile("ldr %0, =%1" : "=r" (str_va) : "S" (__hyp_panic_string));

	__hyp_do_panic(str_va,
		       spsr, elr,
		       read_sysreg(esr_el2), read_sysreg_el2(SYS_FAR),
		       read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par, vcpu);
}

static void __hyp_call_panic_vhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par,
				 struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
	vcpu = host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;

	__deactivate_traps(vcpu);
	sysreg_restore_host_state_vhe(host_ctxt);

	panic(__hyp_panic_string,
	      spsr,  elr,
	      read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ESR),   read_sysreg_el2(SYS_FAR),
	      read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par, vcpu);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__hyp_call_panic_vhe);

void __hyp_text __noreturn hyp_panic(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
{
	u64 spsr = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
	u64 elr = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR);
	u64 par = read_sysreg(par_el1);

	if (!has_vhe())
		__hyp_call_panic_nvhe(spsr, elr, par, host_ctxt);
	else
		__hyp_call_panic_vhe(spsr, elr, par, host_ctxt);

	unreachable();
}

asmlinkage void __hyp_text kvm_unexpected_el2_exception(void)
{
	unsigned long addr, fixup;
	struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
	struct exception_table_entry *entry, *end;
	unsigned long elr_el2 = read_sysreg(elr_el2);

	entry = hyp_symbol_addr(__start___kvm_ex_table);
	end = hyp_symbol_addr(__stop___kvm_ex_table);
	host_ctxt = &__hyp_this_cpu_ptr(kvm_host_data)->host_ctxt;

	while (entry < end) {
		addr = (unsigned long)&entry->insn + entry->insn;
		fixup = (unsigned long)&entry->fixup + entry->fixup;

		if (addr != elr_el2) {
			entry++;
			continue;
		}

		write_sysreg(fixup, elr_el2);
		return;
	}

	hyp_panic(host_ctxt);
}