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emulate.c
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emulate.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/******************************************************************************
* emulate.c
*
* Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
*
* Linux coding style, mod r/m decoder, segment base fixes, real-mode
* privileged instructions:
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
*
* Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
*
* From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "kvm_emulate.h"
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include "x86.h"
#include "tss.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "pmu.h"
/*
* Operand types
*/
#define OpNone 0ull
#define OpImplicit 1ull /* No generic decode */
#define OpReg 2ull /* Register */
#define OpMem 3ull /* Memory */
#define OpAcc 4ull /* Accumulator: AL/AX/EAX/RAX */
#define OpDI 5ull /* ES:DI/EDI/RDI */
#define OpMem64 6ull /* Memory, 64-bit */
#define OpImmUByte 7ull /* Zero-extended 8-bit immediate */
#define OpDX 8ull /* DX register */
#define OpCL 9ull /* CL register (for shifts) */
#define OpImmByte 10ull /* 8-bit sign extended immediate */
#define OpOne 11ull /* Implied 1 */
#define OpImm 12ull /* Sign extended up to 32-bit immediate */
#define OpMem16 13ull /* Memory operand (16-bit). */
#define OpMem32 14ull /* Memory operand (32-bit). */
#define OpImmU 15ull /* Immediate operand, zero extended */
#define OpSI 16ull /* SI/ESI/RSI */
#define OpImmFAddr 17ull /* Immediate far address */
#define OpMemFAddr 18ull /* Far address in memory */
#define OpImmU16 19ull /* Immediate operand, 16 bits, zero extended */
#define OpES 20ull /* ES */
#define OpCS 21ull /* CS */
#define OpSS 22ull /* SS */
#define OpDS 23ull /* DS */
#define OpFS 24ull /* FS */
#define OpGS 25ull /* GS */
#define OpMem8 26ull /* 8-bit zero extended memory operand */
#define OpImm64 27ull /* Sign extended 16/32/64-bit immediate */
#define OpXLat 28ull /* memory at BX/EBX/RBX + zero-extended AL */
#define OpAccLo 29ull /* Low part of extended acc (AX/AX/EAX/RAX) */
#define OpAccHi 30ull /* High part of extended acc (-/DX/EDX/RDX) */
#define OpBits 5 /* Width of operand field */
#define OpMask ((1ull << OpBits) - 1)
/*
* Opcode effective-address decode tables.
* Note that we only emulate instructions that have at least one memory
* operand (excluding implicit stack references). We assume that stack
* references and instruction fetches will never occur in special memory
* areas that require emulation. So, for example, 'mov <imm>,<reg>' need
* not be handled.
*/
/* Operand sizes: 8-bit operands or specified/overridden size. */
#define ByteOp (1<<0) /* 8-bit operands. */
/* Destination operand type. */
#define DstShift 1
#define ImplicitOps (OpImplicit << DstShift)
#define DstReg (OpReg << DstShift)
#define DstMem (OpMem << DstShift)
#define DstAcc (OpAcc << DstShift)
#define DstDI (OpDI << DstShift)
#define DstMem64 (OpMem64 << DstShift)
#define DstMem16 (OpMem16 << DstShift)
#define DstImmUByte (OpImmUByte << DstShift)
#define DstDX (OpDX << DstShift)
#define DstAccLo (OpAccLo << DstShift)
#define DstMask (OpMask << DstShift)
/* Source operand type. */
#define SrcShift 6
#define SrcNone (OpNone << SrcShift)
#define SrcReg (OpReg << SrcShift)
#define SrcMem (OpMem << SrcShift)
#define SrcMem16 (OpMem16 << SrcShift)
#define SrcMem32 (OpMem32 << SrcShift)
#define SrcImm (OpImm << SrcShift)
#define SrcImmByte (OpImmByte << SrcShift)
#define SrcOne (OpOne << SrcShift)
#define SrcImmUByte (OpImmUByte << SrcShift)
#define SrcImmU (OpImmU << SrcShift)
#define SrcSI (OpSI << SrcShift)
#define SrcXLat (OpXLat << SrcShift)
#define SrcImmFAddr (OpImmFAddr << SrcShift)
#define SrcMemFAddr (OpMemFAddr << SrcShift)
#define SrcAcc (OpAcc << SrcShift)
#define SrcImmU16 (OpImmU16 << SrcShift)
#define SrcImm64 (OpImm64 << SrcShift)
#define SrcDX (OpDX << SrcShift)
#define SrcMem8 (OpMem8 << SrcShift)
#define SrcAccHi (OpAccHi << SrcShift)
#define SrcMask (OpMask << SrcShift)
#define BitOp (1<<11)
#define MemAbs (1<<12) /* Memory operand is absolute displacement */
#define String (1<<13) /* String instruction (rep capable) */
#define Stack (1<<14) /* Stack instruction (push/pop) */
#define GroupMask (7<<15) /* Opcode uses one of the group mechanisms */
#define Group (1<<15) /* Bits 3:5 of modrm byte extend opcode */
#define GroupDual (2<<15) /* Alternate decoding of mod == 3 */
#define Prefix (3<<15) /* Instruction varies with 66/f2/f3 prefix */
#define RMExt (4<<15) /* Opcode extension in ModRM r/m if mod == 3 */
#define Escape (5<<15) /* Escape to coprocessor instruction */
#define InstrDual (6<<15) /* Alternate instruction decoding of mod == 3 */
#define ModeDual (7<<15) /* Different instruction for 32/64 bit */
#define Sse (1<<18) /* SSE Vector instruction */
/* Generic ModRM decode. */
#define ModRM (1<<19)
/* Destination is only written; never read. */
#define Mov (1<<20)
/* Misc flags */
#define Prot (1<<21) /* instruction generates #UD if not in prot-mode */
#define EmulateOnUD (1<<22) /* Emulate if unsupported by the host */
#define NoAccess (1<<23) /* Don't access memory (lea/invlpg/verr etc) */
#define Op3264 (1<<24) /* Operand is 64b in long mode, 32b otherwise */
#define Undefined (1<<25) /* No Such Instruction */
#define Lock (1<<26) /* lock prefix is allowed for the instruction */
#define Priv (1<<27) /* instruction generates #GP if current CPL != 0 */
#define No64 (1<<28)
#define PageTable (1 << 29) /* instruction used to write page table */
#define NotImpl (1 << 30) /* instruction is not implemented */
/* Source 2 operand type */
#define Src2Shift (31)
#define Src2None (OpNone << Src2Shift)
#define Src2Mem (OpMem << Src2Shift)
#define Src2CL (OpCL << Src2Shift)
#define Src2ImmByte (OpImmByte << Src2Shift)
#define Src2One (OpOne << Src2Shift)
#define Src2Imm (OpImm << Src2Shift)
#define Src2ES (OpES << Src2Shift)
#define Src2CS (OpCS << Src2Shift)
#define Src2SS (OpSS << Src2Shift)
#define Src2DS (OpDS << Src2Shift)
#define Src2FS (OpFS << Src2Shift)
#define Src2GS (OpGS << Src2Shift)
#define Src2Mask (OpMask << Src2Shift)
#define Mmx ((u64)1 << 40) /* MMX Vector instruction */
#define AlignMask ((u64)7 << 41)
#define Aligned ((u64)1 << 41) /* Explicitly aligned (e.g. MOVDQA) */
#define Unaligned ((u64)2 << 41) /* Explicitly unaligned (e.g. MOVDQU) */
#define Avx ((u64)3 << 41) /* Advanced Vector Extensions */
#define Aligned16 ((u64)4 << 41) /* Aligned to 16 byte boundary (e.g. FXSAVE) */
#define Fastop ((u64)1 << 44) /* Use opcode::u.fastop */
#define NoWrite ((u64)1 << 45) /* No writeback */
#define SrcWrite ((u64)1 << 46) /* Write back src operand */
#define NoMod ((u64)1 << 47) /* Mod field is ignored */
#define Intercept ((u64)1 << 48) /* Has valid intercept field */
#define CheckPerm ((u64)1 << 49) /* Has valid check_perm field */
#define PrivUD ((u64)1 << 51) /* #UD instead of #GP on CPL > 0 */
#define NearBranch ((u64)1 << 52) /* Near branches */
#define No16 ((u64)1 << 53) /* No 16 bit operand */
#define IncSP ((u64)1 << 54) /* SP is incremented before ModRM calc */
#define TwoMemOp ((u64)1 << 55) /* Instruction has two memory operand */
#define DstXacc (DstAccLo | SrcAccHi | SrcWrite)
#define X2(x...) x, x
#define X3(x...) X2(x), x
#define X4(x...) X2(x), X2(x)
#define X5(x...) X4(x), x
#define X6(x...) X4(x), X2(x)
#define X7(x...) X4(x), X3(x)
#define X8(x...) X4(x), X4(x)
#define X16(x...) X8(x), X8(x)
#define NR_FASTOP (ilog2(sizeof(ulong)) + 1)
#define FASTOP_SIZE 8
struct opcode {
u64 flags : 56;
u64 intercept : 8;
union {
int (*execute)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
const struct opcode *group;
const struct group_dual *gdual;
const struct gprefix *gprefix;
const struct escape *esc;
const struct instr_dual *idual;
const struct mode_dual *mdual;
void (*fastop)(struct fastop *fake);
} u;
int (*check_perm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
};
struct group_dual {
struct opcode mod012[8];
struct opcode mod3[8];
};
struct gprefix {
struct opcode pfx_no;
struct opcode pfx_66;
struct opcode pfx_f2;
struct opcode pfx_f3;
};
struct escape {
struct opcode op[8];
struct opcode high[64];
};
struct instr_dual {
struct opcode mod012;
struct opcode mod3;
};
struct mode_dual {
struct opcode mode32;
struct opcode mode64;
};
#define EFLG_RESERVED_ZEROS_MASK 0xffc0802a
enum x86_transfer_type {
X86_TRANSFER_NONE,
X86_TRANSFER_CALL_JMP,
X86_TRANSFER_RET,
X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH,
};
static ulong reg_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr)
{
if (!(ctxt->regs_valid & (1 << nr))) {
ctxt->regs_valid |= 1 << nr;
ctxt->_regs[nr] = ctxt->ops->read_gpr(ctxt, nr);
}
return ctxt->_regs[nr];
}
static ulong *reg_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr)
{
ctxt->regs_valid |= 1 << nr;
ctxt->regs_dirty |= 1 << nr;
return &ctxt->_regs[nr];
}
static ulong *reg_rmw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr)
{
reg_read(ctxt, nr);
return reg_write(ctxt, nr);
}
static void writeback_registers(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
unsigned reg;
for_each_set_bit(reg, (ulong *)&ctxt->regs_dirty, 16)
ctxt->ops->write_gpr(ctxt, reg, ctxt->_regs[reg]);
}
static void invalidate_registers(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
ctxt->regs_dirty = 0;
ctxt->regs_valid = 0;
}
/*
* These EFLAGS bits are restored from saved value during emulation, and
* any changes are written back to the saved value after emulation.
*/
#define EFLAGS_MASK (X86_EFLAGS_OF|X86_EFLAGS_SF|X86_EFLAGS_ZF|X86_EFLAGS_AF|\
X86_EFLAGS_PF|X86_EFLAGS_CF)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define ON64(x) x
#else
#define ON64(x)
#endif
/*
* fastop functions have a special calling convention:
*
* dst: rax (in/out)
* src: rdx (in/out)
* src2: rcx (in)
* flags: rflags (in/out)
* ex: rsi (in:fastop pointer, out:zero if exception)
*
* Moreover, they are all exactly FASTOP_SIZE bytes long, so functions for
* different operand sizes can be reached by calculation, rather than a jump
* table (which would be bigger than the code).
*/
static int fastop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, fastop_t fop);
#define __FOP_FUNC(name) \
".align " __stringify(FASTOP_SIZE) " \n\t" \
".type " name ", @function \n\t" \
name ":\n\t"
#define FOP_FUNC(name) \
__FOP_FUNC(#name)
#define __FOP_RET(name) \
ASM_RET \
".size " name ", .-" name "\n\t"
#define FOP_RET(name) \
__FOP_RET(#name)
#define FOP_START(op) \
extern void em_##op(struct fastop *fake); \
asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\" \n\t" \
".global em_" #op " \n\t" \
".align " __stringify(FASTOP_SIZE) " \n\t" \
"em_" #op ":\n\t"
#define FOP_END \
".popsection")
#define __FOPNOP(name) \
__FOP_FUNC(name) \
__FOP_RET(name)
#define FOPNOP() \
__FOPNOP(__stringify(__UNIQUE_ID(nop)))
#define FOP1E(op, dst) \
__FOP_FUNC(#op "_" #dst) \
"10: " #op " %" #dst " \n\t" \
__FOP_RET(#op "_" #dst)
#define FOP1EEX(op, dst) \
FOP1E(op, dst) _ASM_EXTABLE(10b, kvm_fastop_exception)
#define FASTOP1(op) \
FOP_START(op) \
FOP1E(op##b, al) \
FOP1E(op##w, ax) \
FOP1E(op##l, eax) \
ON64(FOP1E(op##q, rax)) \
FOP_END
/* 1-operand, using src2 (for MUL/DIV r/m) */
#define FASTOP1SRC2(op, name) \
FOP_START(name) \
FOP1E(op, cl) \
FOP1E(op, cx) \
FOP1E(op, ecx) \
ON64(FOP1E(op, rcx)) \
FOP_END
/* 1-operand, using src2 (for MUL/DIV r/m), with exceptions */
#define FASTOP1SRC2EX(op, name) \
FOP_START(name) \
FOP1EEX(op, cl) \
FOP1EEX(op, cx) \
FOP1EEX(op, ecx) \
ON64(FOP1EEX(op, rcx)) \
FOP_END
#define FOP2E(op, dst, src) \
__FOP_FUNC(#op "_" #dst "_" #src) \
#op " %" #src ", %" #dst " \n\t" \
__FOP_RET(#op "_" #dst "_" #src)
#define FASTOP2(op) \
FOP_START(op) \
FOP2E(op##b, al, dl) \
FOP2E(op##w, ax, dx) \
FOP2E(op##l, eax, edx) \
ON64(FOP2E(op##q, rax, rdx)) \
FOP_END
/* 2 operand, word only */
#define FASTOP2W(op) \
FOP_START(op) \
FOPNOP() \
FOP2E(op##w, ax, dx) \
FOP2E(op##l, eax, edx) \
ON64(FOP2E(op##q, rax, rdx)) \
FOP_END
/* 2 operand, src is CL */
#define FASTOP2CL(op) \
FOP_START(op) \
FOP2E(op##b, al, cl) \
FOP2E(op##w, ax, cl) \
FOP2E(op##l, eax, cl) \
ON64(FOP2E(op##q, rax, cl)) \
FOP_END
/* 2 operand, src and dest are reversed */
#define FASTOP2R(op, name) \
FOP_START(name) \
FOP2E(op##b, dl, al) \
FOP2E(op##w, dx, ax) \
FOP2E(op##l, edx, eax) \
ON64(FOP2E(op##q, rdx, rax)) \
FOP_END
#define FOP3E(op, dst, src, src2) \
__FOP_FUNC(#op "_" #dst "_" #src "_" #src2) \
#op " %" #src2 ", %" #src ", %" #dst " \n\t"\
__FOP_RET(#op "_" #dst "_" #src "_" #src2)
/* 3-operand, word-only, src2=cl */
#define FASTOP3WCL(op) \
FOP_START(op) \
FOPNOP() \
FOP3E(op##w, ax, dx, cl) \
FOP3E(op##l, eax, edx, cl) \
ON64(FOP3E(op##q, rax, rdx, cl)) \
FOP_END
/* Special case for SETcc - 1 instruction per cc */
#define FOP_SETCC(op) \
".align 4 \n\t" \
".type " #op ", @function \n\t" \
#op ": \n\t" \
#op " %al \n\t" \
__FOP_RET(#op)
asm(".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
"kvm_fastop_exception: xor %esi, %esi; " ASM_RET
".popsection");
FOP_START(setcc)
FOP_SETCC(seto)
FOP_SETCC(setno)
FOP_SETCC(setc)
FOP_SETCC(setnc)
FOP_SETCC(setz)
FOP_SETCC(setnz)
FOP_SETCC(setbe)
FOP_SETCC(setnbe)
FOP_SETCC(sets)
FOP_SETCC(setns)
FOP_SETCC(setp)
FOP_SETCC(setnp)
FOP_SETCC(setl)
FOP_SETCC(setnl)
FOP_SETCC(setle)
FOP_SETCC(setnle)
FOP_END;
FOP_START(salc)
FOP_FUNC(salc)
"pushf; sbb %al, %al; popf \n\t"
FOP_RET(salc)
FOP_END;
/*
* XXX: inoutclob user must know where the argument is being expanded.
* Relying on CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO would allow us to remove _fault.
*/
#define asm_safe(insn, inoutclob...) \
({ \
int _fault = 0; \
\
asm volatile("1:" insn "\n" \
"2:\n" \
".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
"3: movl $1, %[_fault]\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".popsection\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: [_fault] "+qm"(_fault) inoutclob ); \
\
_fault ? X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE : X86EMUL_CONTINUE; \
})
static int emulator_check_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
enum x86_intercept intercept,
enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
{
struct x86_instruction_info info = {
.intercept = intercept,
.rep_prefix = ctxt->rep_prefix,
.modrm_mod = ctxt->modrm_mod,
.modrm_reg = ctxt->modrm_reg,
.modrm_rm = ctxt->modrm_rm,
.src_val = ctxt->src.val64,
.dst_val = ctxt->dst.val64,
.src_bytes = ctxt->src.bytes,
.dst_bytes = ctxt->dst.bytes,
.ad_bytes = ctxt->ad_bytes,
.next_rip = ctxt->eip,
};
return ctxt->ops->intercept(ctxt, &info, stage);
}
static void assign_masked(ulong *dest, ulong src, ulong mask)
{
*dest = (*dest & ~mask) | (src & mask);
}
static void assign_register(unsigned long *reg, u64 val, int bytes)
{
/* The 4-byte case *is* correct: in 64-bit mode we zero-extend. */
switch (bytes) {
case 1:
*(u8 *)reg = (u8)val;
break;
case 2:
*(u16 *)reg = (u16)val;
break;
case 4:
*reg = (u32)val;
break; /* 64b: zero-extend */
case 8:
*reg = val;
break;
}
}
static inline unsigned long ad_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
return (1UL << (ctxt->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1;
}
static ulong stack_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
u16 sel;
struct desc_struct ss;
if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
return ~0UL;
ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &ss, NULL, VCPU_SREG_SS);
return ~0U >> ((ss.d ^ 1) * 16); /* d=0: 0xffff; d=1: 0xffffffff */
}
static int stack_size(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
return (__fls(stack_mask(ctxt)) + 1) >> 3;
}
/* Access/update address held in a register, based on addressing mode. */
static inline unsigned long
address_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long reg)
{
if (ctxt->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))
return reg;
else
return reg & ad_mask(ctxt);
}
static inline unsigned long
register_address(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int reg)
{
return address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, reg));
}
static void masked_increment(ulong *reg, ulong mask, int inc)
{
assign_masked(reg, *reg + inc, mask);
}
static inline void
register_address_increment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int reg, int inc)
{
ulong *preg = reg_rmw(ctxt, reg);
assign_register(preg, *preg + inc, ctxt->ad_bytes);
}
static void rsp_increment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int inc)
{
masked_increment(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP), stack_mask(ctxt), inc);
}
static u32 desc_limit_scaled(struct desc_struct *desc)
{
u32 limit = get_desc_limit(desc);
return desc->g ? (limit << 12) | 0xfff : limit;
}
static unsigned long seg_base(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
{
if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && seg < VCPU_SREG_FS)
return 0;
return ctxt->ops->get_cached_segment_base(ctxt, seg);
}
static int emulate_exception(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int vec,
u32 error, bool valid)
{
WARN_ON(vec > 0x1f);
ctxt->exception.vector = vec;
ctxt->exception.error_code = error;
ctxt->exception.error_code_valid = valid;
return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
}
static int emulate_db(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
return emulate_exception(ctxt, DB_VECTOR, 0, false);
}
static int emulate_gp(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err)
{
return emulate_exception(ctxt, GP_VECTOR, err, true);
}
static int emulate_ss(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err)
{
return emulate_exception(ctxt, SS_VECTOR, err, true);
}
static int emulate_ud(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
return emulate_exception(ctxt, UD_VECTOR, 0, false);
}
static int emulate_ts(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err)
{
return emulate_exception(ctxt, TS_VECTOR, err, true);
}
static int emulate_de(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
return emulate_exception(ctxt, DE_VECTOR, 0, false);
}
static int emulate_nm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
return emulate_exception(ctxt, NM_VECTOR, 0, false);
}
static u16 get_segment_selector(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned seg)
{
u16 selector;
struct desc_struct desc;
ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &selector, &desc, NULL, seg);
return selector;
}
static void set_segment_selector(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector,
unsigned seg)
{
u16 dummy;
u32 base3;
struct desc_struct desc;
ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &dummy, &desc, &base3, seg);
ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &desc, base3, seg);
}
static inline u8 ctxt_virt_addr_bits(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
return (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_LA57) ? 57 : 48;
}
static inline bool emul_is_noncanonical_address(u64 la,
struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
return get_canonical(la, ctxt_virt_addr_bits(ctxt)) != la;
}
/*
* x86 defines three classes of vector instructions: explicitly
* aligned, explicitly unaligned, and the rest, which change behaviour
* depending on whether they're AVX encoded or not.
*
* Also included is CMPXCHG16B which is not a vector instruction, yet it is
* subject to the same check. FXSAVE and FXRSTOR are checked here too as their
* 512 bytes of data must be aligned to a 16 byte boundary.
*/
static unsigned insn_alignment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned size)
{
u64 alignment = ctxt->d & AlignMask;
if (likely(size < 16))
return 1;
switch (alignment) {
case Unaligned:
case Avx:
return 1;
case Aligned16:
return 16;
case Aligned:
default:
return size;
}
}
static __always_inline int __linearize(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
struct segmented_address addr,
unsigned *max_size, unsigned size,
bool write, bool fetch,
enum x86emul_mode mode, ulong *linear)
{
struct desc_struct desc;
bool usable;
ulong la;
u32 lim;
u16 sel;
u8 va_bits;
la = seg_base(ctxt, addr.seg) + addr.ea;
*max_size = 0;
switch (mode) {
case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
*linear = la;
va_bits = ctxt_virt_addr_bits(ctxt);
if (get_canonical(la, va_bits) != la)
goto bad;
*max_size = min_t(u64, ~0u, (1ull << va_bits) - la);
if (size > *max_size)
goto bad;
break;
default:
*linear = la = (u32)la;
usable = ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &desc, NULL,
addr.seg);
if (!usable)
goto bad;
/* code segment in protected mode or read-only data segment */
if ((((ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) && (desc.type & 8))
|| !(desc.type & 2)) && write)
goto bad;
/* unreadable code segment */
if (!fetch && (desc.type & 8) && !(desc.type & 2))
goto bad;
lim = desc_limit_scaled(&desc);
if (!(desc.type & 8) && (desc.type & 4)) {
/* expand-down segment */
if (addr.ea <= lim)
goto bad;
lim = desc.d ? 0xffffffff : 0xffff;
}
if (addr.ea > lim)
goto bad;
if (lim == 0xffffffff)
*max_size = ~0u;
else {
*max_size = (u64)lim + 1 - addr.ea;
if (size > *max_size)
goto bad;
}
break;
}
if (la & (insn_alignment(ctxt, size) - 1))
return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
bad:
if (addr.seg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
return emulate_ss(ctxt, 0);
else
return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
}
static int linearize(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
struct segmented_address addr,
unsigned size, bool write,
ulong *linear)
{
unsigned max_size;
return __linearize(ctxt, addr, &max_size, size, write, false,
ctxt->mode, linear);
}
static inline int assign_eip(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong dst,
enum x86emul_mode mode)
{
ulong linear;
int rc;
unsigned max_size;
struct segmented_address addr = { .seg = VCPU_SREG_CS,
.ea = dst };
if (ctxt->op_bytes != sizeof(unsigned long))
addr.ea = dst & ((1UL << (ctxt->op_bytes << 3)) - 1);
rc = __linearize(ctxt, addr, &max_size, 1, false, true, mode, &linear);
if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
ctxt->_eip = addr.ea;
return rc;
}
static inline int assign_eip_near(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong dst)
{
return assign_eip(ctxt, dst, ctxt->mode);
}
static int assign_eip_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong dst,
const struct desc_struct *cs_desc)
{
enum x86emul_mode mode = ctxt->mode;
int rc;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (ctxt->mode >= X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16) {
if (cs_desc->l) {
u64 efer = 0;
ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
if (efer & EFER_LMA)
mode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64;
} else
mode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32; /* temporary value */
}
#endif
if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16 || mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32)
mode = cs_desc->d ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
rc = assign_eip(ctxt, dst, mode);
if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
ctxt->mode = mode;
return rc;
}
static inline int jmp_rel(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int rel)
{
return assign_eip_near(ctxt, ctxt->_eip + rel);
}
static int linear_read_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong linear,
void *data, unsigned size)
{
return ctxt->ops->read_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception, true);
}
static int linear_write_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
ulong linear, void *data,
unsigned int size)
{
return ctxt->ops->write_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception, true);
}
static int segmented_read_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
struct segmented_address addr,
void *data,
unsigned size)
{
int rc;
ulong linear;
rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, false, &linear);
if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
return rc;
return ctxt->ops->read_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception, false);
}
static int segmented_write_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
struct segmented_address addr,
void *data,
unsigned int size)
{
int rc;
ulong linear;
rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, true, &linear);
if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
return rc;
return ctxt->ops->write_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception, false);
}
/*
* Prefetch the remaining bytes of the instruction without crossing page
* boundary if they are not in fetch_cache yet.
*/
static int __do_insn_fetch_bytes(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int op_size)
{
int rc;
unsigned size, max_size;
unsigned long linear;
int cur_size = ctxt->fetch.end - ctxt->fetch.data;
struct segmented_address addr = { .seg = VCPU_SREG_CS,
.ea = ctxt->eip + cur_size };
/*
* We do not know exactly how many bytes will be needed, and
* __linearize is expensive, so fetch as much as possible. We
* just have to avoid going beyond the 15 byte limit, the end
* of the segment, or the end of the page.
*
* __linearize is called with size 0 so that it does not do any
* boundary check itself. Instead, we use max_size to check
* against op_size.
*/
rc = __linearize(ctxt, addr, &max_size, 0, false, true, ctxt->mode,
&linear);
if (unlikely(rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE))
return rc;
size = min_t(unsigned, 15UL ^ cur_size, max_size);
size = min_t(unsigned, size, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(linear));
/*
* One instruction can only straddle two pages,
* and one has been loaded at the beginning of
* x86_decode_insn. So, if not enough bytes
* still, we must have hit the 15-byte boundary.
*/
if (unlikely(size < op_size))
return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
rc = ctxt->ops->fetch(ctxt, linear, ctxt->fetch.end,
size, &ctxt->exception);
if (unlikely(rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE))
return rc;
ctxt->fetch.end += size;
return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}
static __always_inline int do_insn_fetch_bytes(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
unsigned size)
{
unsigned done_size = ctxt->fetch.end - ctxt->fetch.ptr;
if (unlikely(done_size < size))
return __do_insn_fetch_bytes(ctxt, size - done_size);
else
return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}
/* Fetch next part of the instruction being emulated. */
#define insn_fetch(_type, _ctxt) \
({ _type _x; \
\
rc = do_insn_fetch_bytes(_ctxt, sizeof(_type)); \
if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) \
goto done; \
ctxt->_eip += sizeof(_type); \
memcpy(&_x, ctxt->fetch.ptr, sizeof(_type)); \
ctxt->fetch.ptr += sizeof(_type); \
_x; \
})
#define insn_fetch_arr(_arr, _size, _ctxt) \
({ \
rc = do_insn_fetch_bytes(_ctxt, _size); \
if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) \
goto done; \
ctxt->_eip += (_size); \
memcpy(_arr, ctxt->fetch.ptr, _size); \
ctxt->fetch.ptr += (_size); \
})
/*
* Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a
* pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register.
* @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH.
*/
static void *decode_register(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u8 modrm_reg,
int byteop)
{
void *p;
int highbyte_regs = (ctxt->rex_prefix == 0) && byteop;
if (highbyte_regs && modrm_reg >= 4 && modrm_reg < 8)
p = (unsigned char *)reg_rmw(ctxt, modrm_reg & 3) + 1;
else
p = reg_rmw(ctxt, modrm_reg);
return p;
}
static int read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
struct segmented_address addr,
u16 *size, unsigned long *address, int op_bytes)
{
int rc;
if (op_bytes == 2)
op_bytes = 3;
*address = 0;
rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, addr, size, 2);
if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
return rc;
addr.ea += 2;
rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, addr, address, op_bytes);
return rc;
}
FASTOP2(add);
FASTOP2(or);
FASTOP2(adc);
FASTOP2(sbb);
FASTOP2(and);
FASTOP2(sub);
FASTOP2(xor);
FASTOP2(cmp);