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virtio_ring.c
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virtio_ring.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* Virtio ring implementation.
*
* Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
*/
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#ifdef DEBUG
/* For development, we want to crash whenever the ring is screwed. */
#define BAD_RING(_vq, fmt, args...) \
do { \
dev_err(&(_vq)->vq.vdev->dev, \
"%s:"fmt, (_vq)->vq.name, ##args); \
BUG(); \
} while (0)
/* Caller is supposed to guarantee no reentry. */
#define START_USE(_vq) \
do { \
if ((_vq)->in_use) \
panic("%s:in_use = %i\n", \
(_vq)->vq.name, (_vq)->in_use); \
(_vq)->in_use = __LINE__; \
} while (0)
#define END_USE(_vq) \
do { BUG_ON(!(_vq)->in_use); (_vq)->in_use = 0; } while(0)
#define LAST_ADD_TIME_UPDATE(_vq) \
do { \
ktime_t now = ktime_get(); \
\
/* No kick or get, with .1 second between? Warn. */ \
if ((_vq)->last_add_time_valid) \
WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(now, \
(_vq)->last_add_time)) > 100); \
(_vq)->last_add_time = now; \
(_vq)->last_add_time_valid = true; \
} while (0)
#define LAST_ADD_TIME_CHECK(_vq) \
do { \
if ((_vq)->last_add_time_valid) { \
WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), \
(_vq)->last_add_time)) > 100); \
} \
} while (0)
#define LAST_ADD_TIME_INVALID(_vq) \
((_vq)->last_add_time_valid = false)
#else
#define BAD_RING(_vq, fmt, args...) \
do { \
dev_err(&_vq->vq.vdev->dev, \
"%s:"fmt, (_vq)->vq.name, ##args); \
(_vq)->broken = true; \
} while (0)
#define START_USE(vq)
#define END_USE(vq)
#define LAST_ADD_TIME_UPDATE(vq)
#define LAST_ADD_TIME_CHECK(vq)
#define LAST_ADD_TIME_INVALID(vq)
#endif
struct vring_desc_state_split {
void *data; /* Data for callback. */
struct vring_desc *indir_desc; /* Indirect descriptor, if any. */
};
struct vring_desc_state_packed {
void *data; /* Data for callback. */
struct vring_packed_desc *indir_desc; /* Indirect descriptor, if any. */
u16 num; /* Descriptor list length. */
u16 next; /* The next desc state in a list. */
u16 last; /* The last desc state in a list. */
};
struct vring_desc_extra_packed {
dma_addr_t addr; /* Buffer DMA addr. */
u32 len; /* Buffer length. */
u16 flags; /* Descriptor flags. */
};
struct vring_virtqueue {
struct virtqueue vq;
/* Is this a packed ring? */
bool packed_ring;
/* Is DMA API used? */
bool use_dma_api;
/* Can we use weak barriers? */
bool weak_barriers;
/* Other side has made a mess, don't try any more. */
bool broken;
/* Host supports indirect buffers */
bool indirect;
/* Host publishes avail event idx */
bool event;
/* Head of free buffer list. */
unsigned int free_head;
/* Number we've added since last sync. */
unsigned int num_added;
/* Last used index we've seen. */
u16 last_used_idx;
union {
/* Available for split ring */
struct {
/* Actual memory layout for this queue. */
struct vring vring;
/* Last written value to avail->flags */
u16 avail_flags_shadow;
/*
* Last written value to avail->idx in
* guest byte order.
*/
u16 avail_idx_shadow;
/* Per-descriptor state. */
struct vring_desc_state_split *desc_state;
/* DMA address and size information */
dma_addr_t queue_dma_addr;
size_t queue_size_in_bytes;
} split;
/* Available for packed ring */
struct {
/* Actual memory layout for this queue. */
struct {
unsigned int num;
struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
struct vring_packed_desc_event *driver;
struct vring_packed_desc_event *device;
} vring;
/* Driver ring wrap counter. */
bool avail_wrap_counter;
/* Device ring wrap counter. */
bool used_wrap_counter;
/* Avail used flags. */
u16 avail_used_flags;
/* Index of the next avail descriptor. */
u16 next_avail_idx;
/*
* Last written value to driver->flags in
* guest byte order.
*/
u16 event_flags_shadow;
/* Per-descriptor state. */
struct vring_desc_state_packed *desc_state;
struct vring_desc_extra_packed *desc_extra;
/* DMA address and size information */
dma_addr_t ring_dma_addr;
dma_addr_t driver_event_dma_addr;
dma_addr_t device_event_dma_addr;
size_t ring_size_in_bytes;
size_t event_size_in_bytes;
} packed;
};
/* How to notify other side. FIXME: commonalize hcalls! */
bool (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq);
/* DMA, allocation, and size information */
bool we_own_ring;
#ifdef DEBUG
/* They're supposed to lock for us. */
unsigned int in_use;
/* Figure out if their kicks are too delayed. */
bool last_add_time_valid;
ktime_t last_add_time;
#endif
};
/*
* Helpers.
*/
#define to_vvq(_vq) container_of(_vq, struct vring_virtqueue, vq)
static inline bool virtqueue_use_indirect(struct virtqueue *_vq,
unsigned int total_sg)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
/*
* If the host supports indirect descriptor tables, and we have multiple
* buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold
*/
return (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 && vq->vq.num_free);
}
/*
* Modern virtio devices have feature bits to specify whether they need a
* quirk and bypass the IOMMU. If not there, just use the DMA API.
*
* If there, the interaction between virtio and DMA API is messy.
*
* On most systems with virtio, physical addresses match bus addresses,
* and it doesn't particularly matter whether we use the DMA API.
*
* On some systems, including Xen and any system with a physical device
* that speaks virtio behind a physical IOMMU, we must use the DMA API
* for virtio DMA to work at all.
*
* On other systems, including SPARC and PPC64, virtio-pci devices are
* enumerated as though they are behind an IOMMU, but the virtio host
* ignores the IOMMU, so we must either pretend that the IOMMU isn't
* there or somehow map everything as the identity.
*
* For the time being, we preserve historic behavior and bypass the DMA
* API.
*
* TODO: install a per-device DMA ops structure that does the right thing
* taking into account all the above quirks, and use the DMA API
* unconditionally on data path.
*/
static bool vring_use_dma_api(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
if (!virtio_has_dma_quirk(vdev))
return true;
/* Otherwise, we are left to guess. */
/*
* In theory, it's possible to have a buggy QEMU-supposed
* emulated Q35 IOMMU and Xen enabled at the same time. On
* such a configuration, virtio has never worked and will
* not work without an even larger kludge. Instead, enable
* the DMA API if we're a Xen guest, which at least allows
* all of the sensible Xen configurations to work correctly.
*/
if (xen_domain())
return true;
return false;
}
size_t virtio_max_dma_size(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
size_t max_segment_size = SIZE_MAX;
if (vring_use_dma_api(vdev))
max_segment_size = dma_max_mapping_size(&vdev->dev);
return max_segment_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_max_dma_size);
static void *vring_alloc_queue(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
{
if (vring_use_dma_api(vdev)) {
return dma_alloc_coherent(vdev->dev.parent, size,
dma_handle, flag);
} else {
void *queue = alloc_pages_exact(PAGE_ALIGN(size), flag);
if (queue) {
phys_addr_t phys_addr = virt_to_phys(queue);
*dma_handle = (dma_addr_t)phys_addr;
/*
* Sanity check: make sure we dind't truncate
* the address. The only arches I can find that
* have 64-bit phys_addr_t but 32-bit dma_addr_t
* are certain non-highmem MIPS and x86
* configurations, but these configurations
* should never allocate physical pages above 32
* bits, so this is fine. Just in case, throw a
* warning and abort if we end up with an
* unrepresentable address.
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(*dma_handle != phys_addr)) {
free_pages_exact(queue, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
return NULL;
}
}
return queue;
}
}
static void vring_free_queue(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t size,
void *queue, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
{
if (vring_use_dma_api(vdev))
dma_free_coherent(vdev->dev.parent, size, queue, dma_handle);
else
free_pages_exact(queue, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
}
/*
* The DMA ops on various arches are rather gnarly right now, and
* making all of the arch DMA ops work on the vring device itself
* is a mess. For now, we use the parent device for DMA ops.
*/
static inline struct device *vring_dma_dev(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
{
return vq->vq.vdev->dev.parent;
}
/* Map one sg entry. */
static dma_addr_t vring_map_one_sg(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
struct scatterlist *sg,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
if (!vq->use_dma_api)
return (dma_addr_t)sg_phys(sg);
/*
* We can't use dma_map_sg, because we don't use scatterlists in
* the way it expects (we don't guarantee that the scatterlist
* will exist for the lifetime of the mapping).
*/
return dma_map_page(vring_dma_dev(vq),
sg_page(sg), sg->offset, sg->length,
direction);
}
static dma_addr_t vring_map_single(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
void *cpu_addr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
if (!vq->use_dma_api)
return (dma_addr_t)virt_to_phys(cpu_addr);
return dma_map_single(vring_dma_dev(vq),
cpu_addr, size, direction);
}
static int vring_mapping_error(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
dma_addr_t addr)
{
if (!vq->use_dma_api)
return 0;
return dma_mapping_error(vring_dma_dev(vq), addr);
}
/*
* Split ring specific functions - *_split().
*/
static void vring_unmap_one_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
struct vring_desc *desc)
{
u16 flags;
if (!vq->use_dma_api)
return;
flags = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->flags);
if (flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
dma_unmap_single(vring_dma_dev(vq),
virtio64_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->addr),
virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->len),
(flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
} else {
dma_unmap_page(vring_dma_dev(vq),
virtio64_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->addr),
virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->len),
(flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
}
static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
unsigned int total_sg,
gfp_t gfp)
{
struct vring_desc *desc;
unsigned int i;
/*
* We require lowmem mappings for the descriptors because
* otherwise virt_to_phys will give us bogus addresses in the
* virtqueue.
*/
gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
desc = kmalloc_array(total_sg, sizeof(struct vring_desc), gfp);
if (!desc)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < total_sg; i++)
desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, i + 1);
return desc;
}
static inline int virtqueue_add_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
struct scatterlist *sgs[],
unsigned int total_sg,
unsigned int out_sgs,
unsigned int in_sgs,
void *data,
void *ctx,
gfp_t gfp)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
struct scatterlist *sg;
struct vring_desc *desc;
unsigned int i, n, avail, descs_used, prev, err_idx;
int head;
bool indirect;
START_USE(vq);
BUG_ON(data == NULL);
BUG_ON(ctx && vq->indirect);
if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
END_USE(vq);
return -EIO;
}
LAST_ADD_TIME_UPDATE(vq);
BUG_ON(total_sg == 0);
head = vq->free_head;
if (virtqueue_use_indirect(_vq, total_sg))
desc = alloc_indirect_split(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
else {
desc = NULL;
WARN_ON_ONCE(total_sg > vq->split.vring.num && !vq->indirect);
}
if (desc) {
/* Use a single buffer which doesn't continue */
indirect = true;
/* Set up rest to use this indirect table. */
i = 0;
descs_used = 1;
} else {
indirect = false;
desc = vq->split.vring.desc;
i = head;
descs_used = total_sg;
}
if (vq->vq.num_free < descs_used) {
pr_debug("Can't add buf len %i - avail = %i\n",
descs_used, vq->vq.num_free);
/* FIXME: for historical reasons, we force a notify here if
* there are outgoing parts to the buffer. Presumably the
* host should service the ring ASAP. */
if (out_sgs)
vq->notify(&vq->vq);
if (indirect)
kfree(desc);
END_USE(vq);
return -ENOSPC;
}
for (n = 0; n < out_sgs; n++) {
for (sg = sgs[n]; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
dma_addr_t addr = vring_map_one_sg(vq, sg, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (vring_mapping_error(vq, addr))
goto unmap_release;
desc[i].flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
desc[i].addr = cpu_to_virtio64(_vq->vdev, addr);
desc[i].len = cpu_to_virtio32(_vq->vdev, sg->length);
prev = i;
i = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, desc[i].next);
}
}
for (; n < (out_sgs + in_sgs); n++) {
for (sg = sgs[n]; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
dma_addr_t addr = vring_map_one_sg(vq, sg, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (vring_mapping_error(vq, addr))
goto unmap_release;
desc[i].flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT | VRING_DESC_F_WRITE);
desc[i].addr = cpu_to_virtio64(_vq->vdev, addr);
desc[i].len = cpu_to_virtio32(_vq->vdev, sg->length);
prev = i;
i = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, desc[i].next);
}
}
/* Last one doesn't continue. */
desc[prev].flags &= cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, ~VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
if (indirect) {
/* Now that the indirect table is filled in, map it. */
dma_addr_t addr = vring_map_single(
vq, desc, total_sg * sizeof(struct vring_desc),
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (vring_mapping_error(vq, addr))
goto unmap_release;
vq->split.vring.desc[head].flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT);
vq->split.vring.desc[head].addr = cpu_to_virtio64(_vq->vdev,
addr);
vq->split.vring.desc[head].len = cpu_to_virtio32(_vq->vdev,
total_sg * sizeof(struct vring_desc));
}
/* We're using some buffers from the free list. */
vq->vq.num_free -= descs_used;
/* Update free pointer */
if (indirect)
vq->free_head = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev,
vq->split.vring.desc[head].next);
else
vq->free_head = i;
/* Store token and indirect buffer state. */
vq->split.desc_state[head].data = data;
if (indirect)
vq->split.desc_state[head].indir_desc = desc;
else
vq->split.desc_state[head].indir_desc = ctx;
/* Put entry in available array (but don't update avail->idx until they
* do sync). */
avail = vq->split.avail_idx_shadow & (vq->split.vring.num - 1);
vq->split.vring.avail->ring[avail] = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, head);
/* Descriptors and available array need to be set before we expose the
* new available array entries. */
virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
vq->split.avail_idx_shadow++;
vq->split.vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
vq->split.avail_idx_shadow);
vq->num_added++;
pr_debug("Added buffer head %i to %p\n", head, vq);
END_USE(vq);
/* This is very unlikely, but theoretically possible. Kick
* just in case. */
if (unlikely(vq->num_added == (1 << 16) - 1))
virtqueue_kick(_vq);
return 0;
unmap_release:
err_idx = i;
if (indirect)
i = 0;
else
i = head;
for (n = 0; n < total_sg; n++) {
if (i == err_idx)
break;
vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &desc[i]);
i = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, desc[i].next);
}
if (indirect)
kfree(desc);
END_USE(vq);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
u16 new, old;
bool needs_kick;
START_USE(vq);
/* We need to expose available array entries before checking avail
* event. */
virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
old = vq->split.avail_idx_shadow - vq->num_added;
new = vq->split.avail_idx_shadow;
vq->num_added = 0;
LAST_ADD_TIME_CHECK(vq);
LAST_ADD_TIME_INVALID(vq);
if (vq->event) {
needs_kick = vring_need_event(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev,
vring_avail_event(&vq->split.vring)),
new, old);
} else {
needs_kick = !(vq->split.vring.used->flags &
cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY));
}
END_USE(vq);
return needs_kick;
}
static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
void **ctx)
{
unsigned int i, j;
__virtio16 nextflag = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
/* Clear data ptr. */
vq->split.desc_state[head].data = NULL;
/* Put back on free list: unmap first-level descriptors and find end */
i = head;
while (vq->split.vring.desc[i].flags & nextflag) {
vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &vq->split.vring.desc[i]);
i = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->split.vring.desc[i].next);
vq->vq.num_free++;
}
vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &vq->split.vring.desc[i]);
vq->split.vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev,
vq->free_head);
vq->free_head = head;
/* Plus final descriptor */
vq->vq.num_free++;
if (vq->indirect) {
struct vring_desc *indir_desc =
vq->split.desc_state[head].indir_desc;
u32 len;
/* Free the indirect table, if any, now that it's unmapped. */
if (!indir_desc)
return;
len = virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev,
vq->split.vring.desc[head].len);
BUG_ON(!(vq->split.vring.desc[head].flags &
cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)));
BUG_ON(len == 0 || len % sizeof(struct vring_desc));
for (j = 0; j < len / sizeof(struct vring_desc); j++)
vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &indir_desc[j]);
kfree(indir_desc);
vq->split.desc_state[head].indir_desc = NULL;
} else if (ctx) {
*ctx = vq->split.desc_state[head].indir_desc;
}
}
static inline bool more_used_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
{
return vq->last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev,
vq->split.vring.used->idx);
}
static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
unsigned int *len,
void **ctx)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
void *ret;
unsigned int i;
u16 last_used;
START_USE(vq);
if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
END_USE(vq);
return NULL;
}
if (!more_used_split(vq)) {
pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
END_USE(vq);
return NULL;
}
/* Only get used array entries after they have been exposed by host. */
virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
last_used = (vq->last_used_idx & (vq->split.vring.num - 1));
i = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev,
vq->split.vring.used->ring[last_used].id);
*len = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev,
vq->split.vring.used->ring[last_used].len);
if (unlikely(i >= vq->split.vring.num)) {
BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", i);
return NULL;
}
if (unlikely(!vq->split.desc_state[i].data)) {
BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", i);
return NULL;
}
/* detach_buf_split clears data, so grab it now. */
ret = vq->split.desc_state[i].data;
detach_buf_split(vq, i, ctx);
vq->last_used_idx++;
/* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
* by writing event index and flush out the write before
* the read in the next get_buf call. */
if (!(vq->split.avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
&vring_used_event(&vq->split.vring),
cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx));
LAST_ADD_TIME_INVALID(vq);
END_USE(vq);
return ret;
}
static void virtqueue_disable_cb_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
if (!(vq->split.avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT)) {
vq->split.avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
if (!vq->event)
vq->split.vring.avail->flags =
cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
vq->split.avail_flags_shadow);
}
}
static unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
u16 last_used_idx;
START_USE(vq);
/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
* more to do. */
/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
* either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
* entry. Always do both to keep code simple. */
if (vq->split.avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
vq->split.avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
if (!vq->event)
vq->split.vring.avail->flags =
cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
vq->split.avail_flags_shadow);
}
vring_used_event(&vq->split.vring) = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx);
END_USE(vq);
return last_used_idx;
}
static bool virtqueue_poll_split(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
return (u16)last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev,
vq->split.vring.used->idx);
}
static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
u16 bufs;
START_USE(vq);
/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
* more to do. */
/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
* either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
* entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
if (vq->split.avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
vq->split.avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
if (!vq->event)
vq->split.vring.avail->flags =
cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
vq->split.avail_flags_shadow);
}
/* TODO: tune this threshold */
bufs = (u16)(vq->split.avail_idx_shadow - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
&vring_used_event(&vq->split.vring),
cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx + bufs));
if (unlikely((u16)(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->split.vring.used->idx)
- vq->last_used_idx) > bufs)) {
END_USE(vq);
return false;
}
END_USE(vq);
return true;
}
static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
unsigned int i;
void *buf;
START_USE(vq);
for (i = 0; i < vq->split.vring.num; i++) {
if (!vq->split.desc_state[i].data)
continue;
/* detach_buf_split clears data, so grab it now. */
buf = vq->split.desc_state[i].data;
detach_buf_split(vq, i, NULL);
vq->split.avail_idx_shadow--;
vq->split.vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
vq->split.avail_idx_shadow);
END_USE(vq);
return buf;
}
/* That should have freed everything. */
BUG_ON(vq->vq.num_free != vq->split.vring.num);
END_USE(vq);
return NULL;
}
static struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue_split(
unsigned int index,
unsigned int num,
unsigned int vring_align,
struct virtio_device *vdev,
bool weak_barriers,
bool may_reduce_num,
bool context,
bool (*notify)(struct virtqueue *),
void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *),
const char *name)
{
struct virtqueue *vq;
void *queue = NULL;
dma_addr_t dma_addr;
size_t queue_size_in_bytes;
struct vring vring;
/* We assume num is a power of 2. */
if (num & (num - 1)) {
dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Bad virtqueue length %u\n", num);
return NULL;
}
/* TODO: allocate each queue chunk individually */
for (; num && vring_size(num, vring_align) > PAGE_SIZE; num /= 2) {
queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, vring_size(num, vring_align),
&dma_addr,
GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_ZERO);
if (queue)
break;
if (!may_reduce_num)
return NULL;
}
if (!num)
return NULL;
if (!queue) {
/* Try to get a single page. You are my only hope! */
queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, vring_size(num, vring_align),
&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
}
if (!queue)
return NULL;
queue_size_in_bytes = vring_size(num, vring_align);
vring_init(&vring, num, queue, vring_align);
vq = __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, vdev, weak_barriers, context,
notify, callback, name);
if (!vq) {
vring_free_queue(vdev, queue_size_in_bytes, queue,
dma_addr);
return NULL;
}
to_vvq(vq)->split.queue_dma_addr = dma_addr;
to_vvq(vq)->split.queue_size_in_bytes = queue_size_in_bytes;
to_vvq(vq)->we_own_ring = true;
return vq;
}
/*
* Packed ring specific functions - *_packed().
*/
static void vring_unmap_state_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
struct vring_desc_extra_packed *state)
{
u16 flags;
if (!vq->use_dma_api)
return;
flags = state->flags;
if (flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
dma_unmap_single(vring_dma_dev(vq),
state->addr, state->len,
(flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
} else {
dma_unmap_page(vring_dma_dev(vq),
state->addr, state->len,
(flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
}
static void vring_unmap_desc_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
struct vring_packed_desc *desc)
{
u16 flags;
if (!vq->use_dma_api)
return;
flags = le16_to_cpu(desc->flags);
if (flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
dma_unmap_single(vring_dma_dev(vq),
le64_to_cpu(desc->addr),
le32_to_cpu(desc->len),
(flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
} else {
dma_unmap_page(vring_dma_dev(vq),
le64_to_cpu(desc->addr),
le32_to_cpu(desc->len),
(flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
}
static struct vring_packed_desc *alloc_indirect_packed(unsigned int total_sg,
gfp_t gfp)
{
struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
/*
* We require lowmem mappings for the descriptors because
* otherwise virt_to_phys will give us bogus addresses in the
* virtqueue.
*/
gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
desc = kmalloc_array(total_sg, sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc), gfp);
return desc;
}
static int virtqueue_add_indirect_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
struct scatterlist *sgs[],
unsigned int total_sg,
unsigned int out_sgs,
unsigned int in_sgs,
void *data,
gfp_t gfp)
{
struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
struct scatterlist *sg;
unsigned int i, n, err_idx;
u16 head, id;
dma_addr_t addr;
head = vq->packed.next_avail_idx;
desc = alloc_indirect_packed(total_sg, gfp);
if (unlikely(vq->vq.num_free < 1)) {
pr_debug("Can't add buf len 1 - avail = 0\n");
kfree(desc);
END_USE(vq);
return -ENOSPC;