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i2c-core-base.c
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i2c-core-base.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Linux I2C core
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>
* Mux support by Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> and
* Michael Lawnick <michael.lawnick.ext@nsn.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "i2c-core: " fmt
#include <dt-bindings/i2c/i2c.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "i2c-core.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/i2c.h>
#define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT 0xa000
#define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE 0x1000
#define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX 0x77
#define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT (I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX + 1)
#define I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID 0x7c
/*
* core_lock protects i2c_adapter_idr, and guarantees that device detection,
* deletion of detected devices are serialized
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock);
static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver);
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(i2c_trace_msg_key);
static bool is_registered;
int i2c_transfer_trace_reg(void)
{
static_branch_inc(&i2c_trace_msg_key);
return 0;
}
void i2c_transfer_trace_unreg(void)
{
static_branch_dec(&i2c_trace_msg_key);
}
const char *i2c_freq_mode_string(u32 bus_freq_hz)
{
switch (bus_freq_hz) {
case I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ:
return "Standard Mode (100 kHz)";
case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ:
return "Fast Mode (400 kHz)";
case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ:
return "Fast Mode Plus (1.0 MHz)";
case I2C_MAX_TURBO_MODE_FREQ:
return "Turbo Mode (1.4 MHz)";
case I2C_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_MODE_FREQ:
return "High Speed Mode (3.4 MHz)";
case I2C_MAX_ULTRA_FAST_MODE_FREQ:
return "Ultra Fast Mode (5.0 MHz)";
default:
return "Unknown Mode";
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_freq_mode_string);
const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
const struct i2c_client *client)
{
if (!(id && client))
return NULL;
while (id->name[0]) {
if (strcmp(client->name, id->name) == 0)
return id;
id++;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_match_id);
static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
struct i2c_driver *driver;
/* Attempt an OF style match */
if (i2c_of_match_device(drv->of_match_table, client))
return 1;
/* Then ACPI style match */
if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
return 1;
driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
/* Finally an I2C match */
if (i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
int rc;
rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
if (rc != -ENODEV)
return rc;
rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
if (rc != -ENODEV)
return rc;
return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
}
/* i2c bus recovery routines */
static int get_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod);
}
static void set_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
{
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod, val);
}
static int get_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod);
}
static void set_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
{
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod, val);
}
static int i2c_generic_bus_free(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (bri->get_bus_free)
ret = bri->get_bus_free(adap);
else if (bri->get_sda)
ret = bri->get_sda(adap);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return ret ? 0 : -EBUSY;
}
/*
* We are generating clock pulses. ndelay() determines durating of clk pulses.
* We will generate clock with rate 100 KHz and so duration of both clock levels
* is: delay in ns = (10^6 / 100) / 2
*/
#define RECOVERY_NDELAY 5000
#define RECOVERY_CLK_CNT 9
int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
int i = 0, scl = 1, ret = 0;
if (bri->prepare_recovery)
bri->prepare_recovery(adap);
if (bri->pinctrl)
pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_gpio);
/*
* If we can set SDA, we will always create a STOP to ensure additional
* pulses will do no harm. This is achieved by letting SDA follow SCL
* half a cycle later. Check the 'incomplete_write_byte' fault injector
* for details. Note that we must honour tsu:sto, 4us, but lets use 5us
* here for simplicity.
*/
bri->set_scl(adap, scl);
ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY);
if (bri->set_sda)
bri->set_sda(adap, scl);
ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
/*
* By this time SCL is high, as we need to give 9 falling-rising edges
*/
while (i++ < RECOVERY_CLK_CNT * 2) {
if (scl) {
/* SCL shouldn't be low here */
if (!bri->get_scl(adap)) {
dev_err(&adap->dev,
"SCL is stuck low, exit recovery\n");
ret = -EBUSY;
break;
}
}
scl = !scl;
bri->set_scl(adap, scl);
/* Creating STOP again, see above */
if (scl) {
/* Honour minimum tsu:sto */
ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY);
} else {
/* Honour minimum tf and thd:dat */
ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
}
if (bri->set_sda)
bri->set_sda(adap, scl);
ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
if (scl) {
ret = i2c_generic_bus_free(adap);
if (ret == 0)
break;
}
}
/* If we can't check bus status, assume recovery worked */
if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
ret = 0;
if (bri->unprepare_recovery)
bri->unprepare_recovery(adap);
if (bri->pinctrl)
pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_default);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_generic_scl_recovery);
int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
if (!adap->bus_recovery_info)
return -EBUSY;
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Trying i2c bus recovery\n");
return adap->bus_recovery_info->recover_bus(adap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_recover_bus);
static void i2c_gpio_init_pinctrl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
struct device *dev = &adap->dev;
struct pinctrl *p = bri->pinctrl;
/*
* we can't change states without pinctrl, so remove the states if
* populated
*/
if (!p) {
bri->pins_default = NULL;
bri->pins_gpio = NULL;
return;
}
if (!bri->pins_default) {
bri->pins_default = pinctrl_lookup_state(p,
PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
if (IS_ERR(bri->pins_default)) {
dev_dbg(dev, PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT " state not found for GPIO recovery\n");
bri->pins_default = NULL;
}
}
if (!bri->pins_gpio) {
bri->pins_gpio = pinctrl_lookup_state(p, "gpio");
if (IS_ERR(bri->pins_gpio))
bri->pins_gpio = pinctrl_lookup_state(p, "recovery");
if (IS_ERR(bri->pins_gpio)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "no gpio or recovery state found for GPIO recovery\n");
bri->pins_gpio = NULL;
}
}
/* for pinctrl state changes, we need all the information */
if (bri->pins_default && bri->pins_gpio) {
dev_info(dev, "using pinctrl states for GPIO recovery");
} else {
bri->pinctrl = NULL;
bri->pins_default = NULL;
bri->pins_gpio = NULL;
}
}
static int i2c_gpio_init_generic_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
struct device *dev = &adap->dev;
struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
int ret = 0;
/*
* don't touch the recovery information if the driver is not using
* generic SCL recovery
*/
if (bri->recover_bus && bri->recover_bus != i2c_generic_scl_recovery)
return 0;
/*
* pins might be taken as GPIO, so we should inform pinctrl about
* this and move the state to GPIO
*/
if (bri->pinctrl)
pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_gpio);
/*
* if there is incomplete or no recovery information, see if generic
* GPIO recovery is available
*/
if (!bri->scl_gpiod) {
gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "scl", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH_OPEN_DRAIN);
if (PTR_ERR(gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
goto cleanup_pinctrl_state;
}
if (!IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
bri->scl_gpiod = gpiod;
bri->recover_bus = i2c_generic_scl_recovery;
dev_info(dev, "using generic GPIOs for recovery\n");
}
}
/* SDA GPIOD line is optional, so we care about DEFER only */
if (!bri->sda_gpiod) {
/*
* We have SCL. Pull SCL low and wait a bit so that SDA glitches
* have no effect.
*/
gpiod_direction_output(bri->scl_gpiod, 0);
udelay(10);
gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "sda", GPIOD_IN);
/* Wait a bit in case of a SDA glitch, and then release SCL. */
udelay(10);
gpiod_direction_output(bri->scl_gpiod, 1);
if (PTR_ERR(gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
goto cleanup_pinctrl_state;
}
if (!IS_ERR(gpiod))
bri->sda_gpiod = gpiod;
}
cleanup_pinctrl_state:
/* change the state of the pins back to their default state */
if (bri->pinctrl)
pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_default);
return ret;
}
static int i2c_gpio_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
i2c_gpio_init_pinctrl_recovery(adap);
return i2c_gpio_init_generic_recovery(adap);
}
static int i2c_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
char *err_str, *err_level = KERN_ERR;
if (!bri)
return 0;
if (i2c_gpio_init_recovery(adap) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
return -EPROBE_DEFER;
if (!bri->recover_bus) {
err_str = "no suitable method provided";
err_level = KERN_DEBUG;
goto err;
}
if (bri->scl_gpiod && bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) {
bri->get_scl = get_scl_gpio_value;
bri->set_scl = set_scl_gpio_value;
if (bri->sda_gpiod) {
bri->get_sda = get_sda_gpio_value;
/* FIXME: add proper flag instead of '0' once available */
if (gpiod_get_direction(bri->sda_gpiod) == 0)
bri->set_sda = set_sda_gpio_value;
}
} else if (bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) {
/* Generic SCL recovery */
if (!bri->set_scl || !bri->get_scl) {
err_str = "no {get|set}_scl() found";
goto err;
}
if (!bri->set_sda && !bri->get_sda) {
err_str = "either get_sda() or set_sda() needed";
goto err;
}
}
return 0;
err:
dev_printk(err_level, &adap->dev, "Not using recovery: %s\n", err_str);
adap->bus_recovery_info = NULL;
return -EINVAL;
}
static int i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(const struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
unsigned int irq;
if (!adap->host_notify_domain)
return -ENXIO;
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
return -EINVAL;
irq = irq_create_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, client->addr);
return irq > 0 ? irq : -ENXIO;
}
static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
struct i2c_driver *driver;
int status;
if (!client)
return 0;
client->irq = client->init_irq;
if (!client->irq) {
int irq = -ENOENT;
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY) {
dev_dbg(dev, "Using Host Notify IRQ\n");
/* Keep adapter active when Host Notify is required */
pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->adapter->dev);
irq = i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(client);
} else if (dev->of_node) {
irq = of_irq_get_byname(dev->of_node, "irq");
if (irq == -EINVAL || irq == -ENODATA)
irq = of_irq_get(dev->of_node, 0);
} else if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev)) {
irq = i2c_acpi_get_irq(client);
}
if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
status = irq;
goto put_sync_adapter;
}
if (irq < 0)
irq = 0;
client->irq = irq;
}
driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
/*
* An I2C ID table is not mandatory, if and only if, a suitable OF
* or ACPI ID table is supplied for the probing device.
*/
if (!driver->id_table &&
!acpi_driver_match_device(dev, dev->driver) &&
!i2c_of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, client)) {
status = -ENODEV;
goto put_sync_adapter;
}
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE) {
int wakeirq;
wakeirq = of_irq_get_byname(dev->of_node, "wakeup");
if (wakeirq == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
status = wakeirq;
goto put_sync_adapter;
}
device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, true);
if (wakeirq > 0 && wakeirq != client->irq)
status = dev_pm_set_dedicated_wake_irq(dev, wakeirq);
else if (client->irq > 0)
status = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(dev, client->irq);
else
status = 0;
if (status)
dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set up wakeup irq\n");
}
dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
status = of_clk_set_defaults(dev->of_node, false);
if (status < 0)
goto err_clear_wakeup_irq;
status = dev_pm_domain_attach(&client->dev, true);
if (status)
goto err_clear_wakeup_irq;
client->devres_group_id = devres_open_group(&client->dev, NULL,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!client->devres_group_id) {
status = -ENOMEM;
goto err_detach_pm_domain;
}
/*
* When there are no more users of probe(),
* rename probe_new to probe.
*/
if (driver->probe_new)
status = driver->probe_new(client);
else if (driver->probe)
status = driver->probe(client,
i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client));
else
status = -EINVAL;
/*
* Note that we are not closing the devres group opened above so
* even resources that were attached to the device after probe is
* run are released when i2c_device_remove() is executed. This is
* needed as some drivers would allocate additional resources,
* for example when updating firmware.
*/
if (status)
goto err_release_driver_resources;
return 0;
err_release_driver_resources:
devres_release_group(&client->dev, client->devres_group_id);
err_detach_pm_domain:
dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, true);
err_clear_wakeup_irq:
dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev);
device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false);
put_sync_adapter:
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY)
pm_runtime_put_sync(&client->adapter->dev);
return status;
}
static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct i2c_driver *driver;
driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
if (driver->remove) {
int status;
dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
status = driver->remove(client);
if (status)
dev_warn(dev, "remove failed (%pe), will be ignored\n", ERR_PTR(status));
}
devres_release_group(&client->dev, client->devres_group_id);
dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, true);
dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev);
device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false);
client->irq = 0;
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY)
pm_runtime_put(&client->adapter->dev);
/* return always 0 because there is WIP to make remove-functions void */
return 0;
}
static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
struct i2c_driver *driver;
if (!client || !dev->driver)
return;
driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
if (driver->shutdown)
driver->shutdown(client);
else if (client->irq > 0)
disable_irq(client->irq);
}
static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
}
static ssize_t
name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->type == &i2c_client_type ?
to_i2c_client(dev)->name : to_i2c_adapter(dev)->name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
int len;
len = of_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
if (len != -ENODEV)
return len;
len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
if (len != -ENODEV)
return len;
return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
static struct attribute *i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_name.attr,
/* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
NULL
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_dev);
struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
.name = "i2c",
.match = i2c_device_match,
.probe = i2c_device_probe,
.remove = i2c_device_remove,
.shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type);
struct device_type i2c_client_type = {
.groups = i2c_dev_groups,
.uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
.release = i2c_client_dev_release,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_client_type);
/**
* i2c_verify_client - return parameter as i2c_client, or NULL
* @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
*
* When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
* iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
* about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused
* by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_client.
*/
struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
{
return (dev->type == &i2c_client_type)
? to_i2c_client(dev)
: NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client);
/* Return a unique address which takes the flags of the client into account */
static unsigned short i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(struct i2c_client *client)
{
unsigned short addr = client->addr;
/* For some client flags, add an arbitrary offset to avoid collisions */
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT;
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE)
addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE;
return addr;
}
/* This is a permissive address validity check, I2C address map constraints
* are purposely not enforced, except for the general call address. */
static int i2c_check_addr_validity(unsigned int addr, unsigned short flags)
{
if (flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) {
/* 10-bit address, all values are valid */
if (addr > 0x3ff)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
/* 7-bit address, reject the general call address */
if (addr == 0x00 || addr > 0x7f)
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/* And this is a strict address validity check, used when probing. If a
* device uses a reserved address, then it shouldn't be probed. 7-bit
* addressing is assumed, 10-bit address devices are rare and should be
* explicitly enumerated. */
int i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(unsigned short addr)
{
/*
* Reserved addresses per I2C specification:
* 0x00 General call address / START byte
* 0x01 CBUS address
* 0x02 Reserved for different bus format
* 0x03 Reserved for future purposes
* 0x04-0x07 Hs-mode master code
* 0x78-0x7b 10-bit slave addressing
* 0x7c-0x7f Reserved for future purposes
*/
if (addr < 0x08 || addr > 0x77)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static int __i2c_check_addr_busy(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
{
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
int addr = *(int *)addrp;
if (client && i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr)
return -EBUSY;
return 0;
}
/* walk up mux tree */
static int i2c_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
{
struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
int result;
result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
__i2c_check_addr_busy);
if (!result && parent)
result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
return result;
}
/* recurse down mux tree */
static int i2c_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
{
int result;
if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
i2c_check_mux_children);
else
result = __i2c_check_addr_busy(dev, addrp);
return result;
}
static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
{
struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
int result = 0;
if (parent)
result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
if (!result)
result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
i2c_check_mux_children);
return result;
}
/**
* i2c_adapter_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
* @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
* @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
* locks only this branch in the adapter tree
*/
static void i2c_adapter_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
unsigned int flags)
{
rt_mutex_lock_nested(&adapter->bus_lock, i2c_adapter_depth(adapter));
}
/**
* i2c_adapter_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
* @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
* @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER trylocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
* trylocks only this branch in the adapter tree
*/
static int i2c_adapter_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
unsigned int flags)
{
return rt_mutex_trylock(&adapter->bus_lock);
}
/**
* i2c_adapter_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
* @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
* @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
* unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
*/
static void i2c_adapter_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
unsigned int flags)
{
rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
}
static void i2c_dev_set_name(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
struct i2c_client *client,
struct i2c_board_info const *info)
{
struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev);
if (info && info->dev_name) {
dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s", info->dev_name);
return;
}
if (adev) {
dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s", acpi_dev_name(adev));
return;
}
dev_set_name(&client->dev, "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adap),
i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client));
}
int i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(const struct resource *resources,
unsigned int num_resources)
{
struct irq_data *irqd;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) {
const struct resource *r = &resources[i];
if (resource_type(r) != IORESOURCE_IRQ)
continue;
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) {
irqd = irq_get_irq_data(r->start);
if (!irqd)
break;
irqd_set_trigger_type(irqd, r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS);
}
return r->start;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* i2c_new_client_device - instantiate an i2c device
* @adap: the adapter managing the device
* @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
* Context: can sleep
*
* Create an i2c device. Binding is handled through driver model
* probe()/remove() methods. A driver may be bound to this device when we
* return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe hotplugging will
* load the driver module). This call is not appropriate for use by mainboard
* initialization logic, which usually runs during an arch_initcall() long
* before any i2c_adapter could exist.
*
* This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
* i2c_unregister_device(); or an ERR_PTR to describe the error.
*/
struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_client_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
{
struct i2c_client *client;
int status;
client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!client)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
client->adapter = adap;
client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
client->flags = info->flags;
client->addr = info->addr;
client->init_irq = info->irq;
if (!client->init_irq)
client->init_irq = i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(info->resources,
info->num_resources);
strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
status = i2c_check_addr_validity(client->addr, client->flags);
if (status) {
dev_err(&adap->dev, "Invalid %d-bit I2C address 0x%02hx\n",
client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN ? 10 : 7, client->addr);
goto out_err_silent;
}
/* Check for address business */
status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client));
if (status)
goto out_err;
client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
client->dev.type = &i2c_client_type;
client->dev.of_node = of_node_get(info->of_node);
client->dev.fwnode = info->fwnode;
i2c_dev_set_name(adap, client, info);
if (info->swnode) {
status = device_add_software_node(&client->dev, info->swnode);
if (status) {
dev_err(&adap->dev,
"Failed to add software node to client %s: %d\n",
client->name, status);
goto out_err_put_of_node;
}
}
status = device_register(&client->dev);
if (status)
goto out_remove_swnode;
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
client->name, dev_name(&client->dev));
return client;
out_remove_swnode:
device_remove_software_node(&client->dev);
out_err_put_of_node:
of_node_put(info->of_node);
out_err:
dev_err(&adap->dev,
"Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x (%d)\n",
client->name, client->addr, status);
out_err_silent:
kfree(client);
return ERR_PTR(status);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_client_device);
/**
* i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_*_device()
* @client: value returned from i2c_new_*_device()
* Context: can sleep
*/
void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
{
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(client))
return;
if (client->dev.of_node) {
of_node_clear_flag(client->dev.of_node, OF_POPULATED);