/
xl-v1-utils.go
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/
xl-v1-utils.go
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/*
* Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2016 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package cmd
import (
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"hash/crc32"
"path"
"sync"
"time"
errors2 "github.com/minio/minio/pkg/errors"
"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
)
// Returns number of errors that occurred the most (incl. nil) and the
// corresponding error value. NB When there is more than one error value that
// occurs maximum number of times, the error value returned depends on how
// golang's map orders keys. This doesn't affect correctness as long as quorum
// value is greater than or equal to simple majority, since none of the equally
// maximal values would occur quorum or more number of times.
func reduceErrs(errs []error, ignoredErrs []error) (maxCount int, maxErr error) {
errorCounts := make(map[error]int)
errs = errors2.Causes(errs)
for _, err := range errs {
if errors2.IsErrIgnored(err, ignoredErrs...) {
continue
}
errorCounts[err]++
}
max := 0
for err, count := range errorCounts {
switch {
case max < count:
max = count
maxErr = err
// Prefer `nil` over other error values with the same
// number of occurrences.
case max == count && err == nil:
maxErr = err
}
}
return max, maxErr
}
// reduceQuorumErrs behaves like reduceErrs by only for returning
// values of maximally occurring errors validated against a generic
// quorum number that can be read or write quorum depending on usage.
// Additionally a special error is provided to be returned in case
// quorum is not satisfied.
func reduceQuorumErrs(errs []error, ignoredErrs []error, quorum int, quorumErr error) (maxErr error) {
var maxCount int
maxCount, maxErr = reduceErrs(errs, ignoredErrs)
switch {
case maxErr == nil && maxCount >= quorum:
// Success in quorum.
case maxErr != nil && maxCount >= quorum:
// Errors in quorum.
maxErr = errors2.Trace(maxErr, errs...)
default:
// No quorum satisfied.
maxErr = errors2.Trace(quorumErr, errs...)
}
return
}
// reduceReadQuorumErrs behaves like reduceErrs but only for returning
// values of maximally occurring errors validated against readQuorum.
func reduceReadQuorumErrs(errs []error, ignoredErrs []error, readQuorum int) (maxErr error) {
return reduceQuorumErrs(errs, ignoredErrs, readQuorum, errXLReadQuorum)
}
// reduceWriteQuorumErrs behaves like reduceErrs but only for returning
// values of maximally occurring errors validated against writeQuorum.
func reduceWriteQuorumErrs(errs []error, ignoredErrs []error, writeQuorum int) (maxErr error) {
return reduceQuorumErrs(errs, ignoredErrs, writeQuorum, errXLWriteQuorum)
}
// Similar to 'len(slice)' but returns the actual elements count
// skipping the unallocated elements.
func diskCount(disks []StorageAPI) int {
diskCount := 0
for _, disk := range disks {
if disk == nil {
continue
}
diskCount++
}
return diskCount
}
// hashOrder - hashes input key to return consistent
// hashed integer slice. Returned integer order is salted
// with an input key. This results in consistent order.
// NOTE: collisions are fine, we are not looking for uniqueness
// in the slices returned.
func hashOrder(key string, cardinality int) []int {
if cardinality <= 0 {
// Returns an empty int slice for cardinality < 0.
return nil
}
nums := make([]int, cardinality)
keyCrc := crc32.Checksum([]byte(key), crc32.IEEETable)
start := int(keyCrc % uint32(cardinality))
for i := 1; i <= cardinality; i++ {
nums[i-1] = 1 + ((start + i) % cardinality)
}
return nums
}
func parseXLStat(xlMetaBuf []byte) (si statInfo, e error) {
// obtain stat info.
stat := statInfo{}
// fetching modTime.
modTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, gjson.GetBytes(xlMetaBuf, "stat.modTime").String())
if err != nil {
return si, err
}
stat.ModTime = modTime
// obtain Stat.Size .
stat.Size = gjson.GetBytes(xlMetaBuf, "stat.size").Int()
return stat, nil
}
func parseXLVersion(xlMetaBuf []byte) string {
return gjson.GetBytes(xlMetaBuf, "version").String()
}
func parseXLFormat(xlMetaBuf []byte) string {
return gjson.GetBytes(xlMetaBuf, "format").String()
}
func parseXLRelease(xlMetaBuf []byte) string {
return gjson.GetBytes(xlMetaBuf, "minio.release").String()
}
func parseXLErasureInfo(xlMetaBuf []byte) (ErasureInfo, error) {
erasure := ErasureInfo{}
erasureResult := gjson.GetBytes(xlMetaBuf, "erasure")
// parse the xlV1Meta.Erasure.Distribution.
disResult := erasureResult.Get("distribution").Array()
distribution := make([]int, len(disResult))
for i, dis := range disResult {
distribution[i] = int(dis.Int())
}
erasure.Distribution = distribution
erasure.Algorithm = erasureResult.Get("algorithm").String()
erasure.DataBlocks = int(erasureResult.Get("data").Int())
erasure.ParityBlocks = int(erasureResult.Get("parity").Int())
erasure.BlockSize = erasureResult.Get("blockSize").Int()
erasure.Index = int(erasureResult.Get("index").Int())
checkSumsResult := erasureResult.Get("checksum").Array()
// Parse xlMetaV1.Erasure.Checksum array.
checkSums := make([]ChecksumInfo, len(checkSumsResult))
for i, v := range checkSumsResult {
algorithm := BitrotAlgorithmFromString(v.Get("algorithm").String())
if !algorithm.Available() {
return erasure, errors2.Trace(errBitrotHashAlgoInvalid)
}
hash, err := hex.DecodeString(v.Get("hash").String())
if err != nil {
return erasure, errors2.Trace(err)
}
checkSums[i] = ChecksumInfo{Name: v.Get("name").String(), Algorithm: algorithm, Hash: hash}
}
erasure.Checksums = checkSums
return erasure, nil
}
func parseXLParts(xlMetaBuf []byte) []objectPartInfo {
// Parse the XL Parts.
partsResult := gjson.GetBytes(xlMetaBuf, "parts").Array()
partInfo := make([]objectPartInfo, len(partsResult))
for i, p := range partsResult {
info := objectPartInfo{}
info.Number = int(p.Get("number").Int())
info.Name = p.Get("name").String()
info.ETag = p.Get("etag").String()
info.Size = p.Get("size").Int()
partInfo[i] = info
}
return partInfo
}
func parseXLMetaMap(xlMetaBuf []byte) map[string]string {
// Get xlMetaV1.Meta map.
metaMapResult := gjson.GetBytes(xlMetaBuf, "meta").Map()
metaMap := make(map[string]string)
for key, valResult := range metaMapResult {
metaMap[key] = valResult.String()
}
return metaMap
}
// Constructs XLMetaV1 using `gjson` lib to retrieve each field.
func xlMetaV1UnmarshalJSON(xlMetaBuf []byte) (xlMeta xlMetaV1, e error) {
// obtain version.
xlMeta.Version = parseXLVersion(xlMetaBuf)
// obtain format.
xlMeta.Format = parseXLFormat(xlMetaBuf)
// Parse xlMetaV1.Stat .
stat, err := parseXLStat(xlMetaBuf)
if err != nil {
return xlMeta, err
}
xlMeta.Stat = stat
// parse the xlV1Meta.Erasure fields.
xlMeta.Erasure, err = parseXLErasureInfo(xlMetaBuf)
if err != nil {
return xlMeta, err
}
// Parse the XL Parts.
xlMeta.Parts = parseXLParts(xlMetaBuf)
// Get the xlMetaV1.Realse field.
xlMeta.Minio.Release = parseXLRelease(xlMetaBuf)
// parse xlMetaV1.
xlMeta.Meta = parseXLMetaMap(xlMetaBuf)
return xlMeta, nil
}
// read xl.json from the given disk, parse and return xlV1MetaV1.Parts.
func readXLMetaParts(disk StorageAPI, bucket string, object string) ([]objectPartInfo, map[string]string, error) {
// Reads entire `xl.json`.
xlMetaBuf, err := disk.ReadAll(bucket, path.Join(object, xlMetaJSONFile))
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errors2.Trace(err)
}
// obtain xlMetaV1{}.Partsusing `github.com/tidwall/gjson`.
xlMetaParts := parseXLParts(xlMetaBuf)
xlMetaMap := parseXLMetaMap(xlMetaBuf)
return xlMetaParts, xlMetaMap, nil
}
// read xl.json from the given disk and parse xlV1Meta.Stat and xlV1Meta.Meta using gjson.
func readXLMetaStat(disk StorageAPI, bucket string, object string) (si statInfo, mp map[string]string, e error) {
// Reads entire `xl.json`.
xlMetaBuf, err := disk.ReadAll(bucket, path.Join(object, xlMetaJSONFile))
if err != nil {
return si, nil, errors2.Trace(err)
}
// obtain version.
xlVersion := parseXLVersion(xlMetaBuf)
// obtain format.
xlFormat := parseXLFormat(xlMetaBuf)
// Validate if the xl.json we read is sane, return corrupted format.
if !isXLMetaFormatValid(xlVersion, xlFormat) {
// For version mismatchs and unrecognized format, return corrupted format.
return si, nil, errors2.Trace(errCorruptedFormat)
}
// obtain xlMetaV1{}.Meta using `github.com/tidwall/gjson`.
xlMetaMap := parseXLMetaMap(xlMetaBuf)
// obtain xlMetaV1{}.Stat using `github.com/tidwall/gjson`.
xlStat, err := parseXLStat(xlMetaBuf)
if err != nil {
return si, nil, errors2.Trace(err)
}
// Return structured `xl.json`.
return xlStat, xlMetaMap, nil
}
// readXLMeta reads `xl.json` and returns back XL metadata structure.
func readXLMeta(disk StorageAPI, bucket string, object string) (xlMeta xlMetaV1, err error) {
// Reads entire `xl.json`.
xlMetaBuf, err := disk.ReadAll(bucket, path.Join(object, xlMetaJSONFile))
if err != nil {
return xlMetaV1{}, errors2.Trace(err)
}
// obtain xlMetaV1{} using `github.com/tidwall/gjson`.
xlMeta, err = xlMetaV1UnmarshalJSON(xlMetaBuf)
if err != nil {
return xlMetaV1{}, errors2.Trace(err)
}
// Return structured `xl.json`.
return xlMeta, nil
}
// Reads all `xl.json` metadata as a xlMetaV1 slice.
// Returns error slice indicating the failed metadata reads.
func readAllXLMetadata(disks []StorageAPI, bucket, object string) ([]xlMetaV1, []error) {
errs := make([]error, len(disks))
metadataArray := make([]xlMetaV1, len(disks))
var wg = &sync.WaitGroup{}
// Read `xl.json` parallelly across disks.
for index, disk := range disks {
if disk == nil {
errs[index] = errDiskNotFound
continue
}
wg.Add(1)
// Read `xl.json` in routine.
go func(index int, disk StorageAPI) {
defer wg.Done()
var err error
metadataArray[index], err = readXLMeta(disk, bucket, object)
if err != nil {
errs[index] = err
return
}
}(index, disk)
}
// Wait for all the routines to finish.
wg.Wait()
// Return all the metadata.
return metadataArray, errs
}
// Return shuffled partsMetadata depending on distribution.
func shufflePartsMetadata(partsMetadata []xlMetaV1, distribution []int) (shuffledPartsMetadata []xlMetaV1) {
if distribution == nil {
return partsMetadata
}
shuffledPartsMetadata = make([]xlMetaV1, len(partsMetadata))
// Shuffle slice xl metadata for expected distribution.
for index := range partsMetadata {
blockIndex := distribution[index]
shuffledPartsMetadata[blockIndex-1] = partsMetadata[index]
}
return shuffledPartsMetadata
}
// shuffleDisks - shuffle input disks slice depending on the
// erasure distribution. Return shuffled slice of disks with
// their expected distribution.
func shuffleDisks(disks []StorageAPI, distribution []int) (shuffledDisks []StorageAPI) {
if distribution == nil {
return disks
}
shuffledDisks = make([]StorageAPI, len(disks))
// Shuffle disks for expected distribution.
for index := range disks {
blockIndex := distribution[index]
shuffledDisks[blockIndex-1] = disks[index]
}
return shuffledDisks
}
// unshuffleIndex - performs reverse of the shuffleDisks operations
// for a single 0-based index.
func unshuffleIndex(n int, distribution []int) int {
for i, v := range distribution {
if v-1 == n {
return i
}
}
return -1
}
// evalDisks - returns a new slice of disks where nil is set if
// the corresponding error in errs slice is not nil
func evalDisks(disks []StorageAPI, errs []error) []StorageAPI {
if len(errs) != len(disks) {
errorIf(errors.New("unexpected disks/errors slice length"), "unable to evaluate internal disks")
return nil
}
newDisks := make([]StorageAPI, len(disks))
for index := range errs {
if errs[index] == nil {
newDisks[index] = disks[index]
} else {
newDisks[index] = nil
}
}
return newDisks
}
// Errors specifically generated by calculatePartSizeFromIdx function.
var (
errPartSizeZero = errors.New("Part size cannot be zero")
errPartSizeIndex = errors.New("Part index cannot be smaller than 1")
)
// calculatePartSizeFromIdx calculates the part size according to input index.
// returns error if totalSize is -1, partSize is 0, partIndex is 0.
func calculatePartSizeFromIdx(totalSize int64, partSize int64, partIndex int) (currPartSize int64, err error) {
if totalSize < 0 {
return 0, errors2.Trace(errInvalidArgument)
}
if partSize == 0 {
return 0, errors2.Trace(errPartSizeZero)
}
if partIndex < 1 {
return 0, errors2.Trace(errPartSizeIndex)
}
if totalSize > 0 {
// Compute the total count of parts
partsCount := totalSize/partSize + 1
// Return the part's size
switch {
case int64(partIndex) < partsCount:
currPartSize = partSize
case int64(partIndex) == partsCount:
// Size of last part
currPartSize = totalSize % partSize
default:
currPartSize = 0
}
}
return currPartSize, nil
}