md5.c

/*
 *  md5.c - Compute MD5 checksum of strings according to the
 *          definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.
 *
 *  Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Manuel Novoa III
 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Glenn L. McGrath
 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Erik Andersen
 *
 *  Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
 */

#include "blob.h" /* TODO: better include for bswap_32 compat */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "md5.h"

#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define SWAP_LE32(x) (x)
#else
#define SWAP_LE32(x) bswap_32(x)
#endif

/* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
 * (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3)
 */
void md5_begin(md5_ctx_t *ctx)
{
	ctx->A = 0x67452301;
	ctx->B = 0xefcdab89;
	ctx->C = 0x98badcfe;
	ctx->D = 0x10325476;

	ctx->total = 0;
	ctx->buflen = 0;
}

/* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm
 * and defined in the RFC 1321.  The first function is a little bit optimized
 * (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation).
 * #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d))
 */
# define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
# define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c)
# define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)
# define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))

/* Hash a single block, 64 bytes long and 4-byte aligned. */
static void md5_hash_block(const void *buffer, md5_ctx_t *ctx)
{
	uint32_t correct_words[16];
	const uint32_t *words = buffer;

	static const uint32_t C_array[] = {
		/* round 1 */
		0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
		0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
		0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
		0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
		/* round 2 */
		0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,
		0xd62f105d, 0x2441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
		0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
		0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
		/* round 3 */
		0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
		0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
		0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x4881d05,
		0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
		/* round 4 */
		0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,
		0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
		0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
		0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391
	};

	static const char P_array[] = {
		0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,	/* 1 */
		1, 6, 11, 0, 5, 10, 15, 4, 9, 14, 3, 8, 13, 2, 7, 12,	/* 2 */
		5, 8, 11, 14, 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 2,	/* 3 */
		0, 7, 14, 5, 12, 3, 10, 1, 8, 15, 6, 13, 4, 11, 2, 9	/* 4 */
	};

	static const char S_array[] = {
		7, 12, 17, 22,
		5, 9, 14, 20,
		4, 11, 16, 23,
		6, 10, 15, 21
	};

	uint32_t A = ctx->A;
	uint32_t B = ctx->B;
	uint32_t C = ctx->C;
	uint32_t D = ctx->D;

	uint32_t *cwp = correct_words;

#  define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s)))

	const uint32_t *pc;
	const char *pp;
	const char *ps;
	int i;
	uint32_t temp;

	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
		cwp[i] = SWAP_LE32(words[i]);
	}
	words += 16;

	pc = C_array;
	pp = P_array;
	ps = S_array;

	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
		temp = A + FF(B, C, D) + cwp[(int) (*pp++)] + *pc++;
		CYCLIC(temp, ps[i & 3]);
		temp += B;
		A = D;
		D = C;
		C = B;
		B = temp;
	}

	ps += 4;
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
		temp = A + FG(B, C, D) + cwp[(int) (*pp++)] + *pc++;
		CYCLIC(temp, ps[i & 3]);
		temp += B;
		A = D;
		D = C;
		C = B;
		B = temp;
	}
	ps += 4;
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
		temp = A + FH(B, C, D) + cwp[(int) (*pp++)] + *pc++;
		CYCLIC(temp, ps[i & 3]);
		temp += B;
		A = D;
		D = C;
		C = B;
		B = temp;
	}
	ps += 4;
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
		temp = A + FI(B, C, D) + cwp[(int) (*pp++)] + *pc++;
		CYCLIC(temp, ps[i & 3]);
		temp += B;
		A = D;
		D = C;
		C = B;
		B = temp;
	}


	ctx->A += A;
	ctx->B += B;
	ctx->C += C;
	ctx->D += D;
}

/* Feed data through a temporary buffer to call md5_hash_aligned_block()
 * with chunks of data that are 4-byte aligned and a multiple of 64 bytes.
 * This function's internal buffer remembers previous data until it has 64
 * bytes worth to pass on.  Call md5_end() to flush this buffer. */

void md5_hash(const void *buffer, size_t len, md5_ctx_t *ctx)
{
	char *buf = (char *)buffer;

	/* RFC 1321 specifies the possible length of the file up to 2^64 bits,
	 * Here we only track the number of bytes.  */

	ctx->total += len;

	// Process all input.

	while (len) {
		unsigned i = 64 - ctx->buflen;

		// Copy data into aligned buffer.

		if (i > len)
			i = len;
		memcpy(ctx->buffer + ctx->buflen, buf, i);
		len -= i;
		ctx->buflen += i;
		buf += i;

		// When buffer fills up, process it.

		if (ctx->buflen == 64) {
			md5_hash_block(ctx->buffer, ctx);
			ctx->buflen = 0;
		}
	}
}

/* Process the remaining bytes in the buffer and put result from CTX
 * in first 16 bytes following RESBUF.  The result is always in little
 * endian byte order, so that a byte-wise output yields to the wanted
 * ASCII representation of the message digest.
 *
 * IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
 * aligned for a 32 bits value.
 */
void md5_end(void *resbuf, md5_ctx_t *ctx)
{
	char *buf = ctx->buffer;
	int i;

	/* Pad data to block size.  */

	buf[ctx->buflen++] = 0x80;
	memset(buf + ctx->buflen, 0, 128 - ctx->buflen);

	/* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.  */
	ctx->total <<= 3;
	if (ctx->buflen > 56)
		buf += 64;

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		buf[56 + i] = ctx->total >> (i*8);

	/* Process last bytes.  */
	if (buf != ctx->buffer)
		md5_hash_block(ctx->buffer, ctx);
	md5_hash_block(buf, ctx);

	/* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF.  The result is
	 * always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise output yields
	 * to the wanted ASCII representation of the message digest.
	 *
	 * IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
	 * aligned for a 32 bits value.
	 */
	((uint32_t *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP_LE32(ctx->A);
	((uint32_t *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP_LE32(ctx->B);
	((uint32_t *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP_LE32(ctx->C);
	((uint32_t *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP_LE32(ctx->D);
}

int md5sum(char *file, uint32_t *md5)
{
	char buf[256];
	md5_ctx_t ctx;
	int len, fd;
	int ret = 0;

	memset(md5, 0, sizeof(*md5) * 4);

	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
		return -1;

	md5_begin(&ctx);
	do {
		len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
		if (len < 0) {
			if (errno == EINTR)
				continue;

			ret = -1;
			goto out;
		}
		if (!len)
			break;

		md5_hash(buf, len, &ctx);
	} while(1);

	md5_end(md5, &ctx);
out:
	close(fd);

	return ret;
}