PhantomJS not found on PATH

[xhlwill]

今天安装包时碰到问题：

> phantomjs-prebuilt@2.1.14 install /Users/will/work/my-project/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt
> node install.js

PhantomJS not found on PATH
Downloading https://github.com/Medium/phantomjs/releases/download/v2.1.1/phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx.zip
Saving to /var/folders/mh/2ptfthxj2qb49jscj1b0gjsm0000gn/T/phantomjs/phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx.zip
Receiving...

Error making request.
Error: connect ETIMEDOUT 54.231.113.227:443
    at Object.exports._errnoException (util.js:1018:11)
    at exports._exceptionWithHostPort (util.js:1041:20)
    at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1090:14)

后来发现是天朝网络的原因：它的安装过程中要去 github 下载一个包，而 github release 文件放在亚马逊 aws 上（被墙了）。解决方法是借助淘宝镜像 (http://cnpmjs.org/downloads https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/phantomjs/) 安装，输入以下命令:

PHANTOMJS_CDNURL=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/phantomjs npm install phantomjs-prebuilt

phantomjs 已改名为 phantomjs-prebuilt https://github.com/Medium/phantomjs#versioning

同样安装 node-sass 也会出现类似的问题，解决方法依然是淘宝镜像:

SASS_BINARY_SITE=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass npm install node-sass

Tips:
如果不想每次都输入前面变量可以将它们写入 ~/.npmrc 文件中😄(https://docs.npmjs.com/files/npmrc)

sass_binary_site = https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass
phantomjs_cdnurl = https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/phantomjs
registry = https://registry.npm.taobao.org

[xhlwill]

Update: [April 24] PhantomJS maintainer stepping down after Google's headless Chromium announcement

[CracKerMe]

我的Mac在全局安装elf-cli的时候， 开了翻墙 还是各种安装不了，因为这个PhantomJS 只是这个架手架的某个依赖，最终还是 使用cnpm 全局安装了

[ghost]

但是我想安装特定版本的时候,就会出现

npm ERR! notarget No matching version found for phantomjs-prebuilt@1.9.7-1
npm ERR! notarget In most cases you or one of your dependencies are requesting
npm ERR! notarget a package version that doesn't exist.
npm ERR! notarget 
npm ERR! notarget It was specified as a dependency of '4821bed2284b9b922abc8495e4b540c30143ce30-362d2a0-c6bbe17'
npm ERR! notarget 

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2019-08-16T09_27_38_126Z-debug.log

[xhlwill]

看提示应该是这个1.9.7-1版本不存在，npmjs.com也搜不到@11510746