forked from amir73il/linux
/
tcp_output.c
1736 lines (1482 loc) · 50.6 KB
/
tcp_output.c
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/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
*
* Version: $Id: tcp_output.c,v 1.146 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
*
* Authors: Ross Biro
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
* Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
* Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
* Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
* Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
* Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
* Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
* Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
* Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
* Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
*/
/*
* Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
* : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
* : Segment collapse on retransmit
* : AF independence
*
* Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
* David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
* during syn/ack processing.
* David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
* Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
* Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
* J Hadi Salim : ECN support
*
*/
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
/* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse = 1;
/* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
* will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
* which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
*/
int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor = 8;
static inline void update_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
sk->sk_send_head = skb->next;
if (sk->sk_send_head == (struct sk_buff *)&sk->sk_write_queue)
sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
tcp_packets_out_inc(sk, tp, skb);
}
/* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
* If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
* Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
* Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
* invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
*/
static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
if (!before(tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_nxt))
return tp->snd_nxt;
else
return tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd;
}
/* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
* RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
*
* 1. It is independent of path mtu.
* 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
* 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
* attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
* large MSS.
* 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
* hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
* This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
* 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
* probably even Jumbo".
*/
static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
int mss = tp->advmss;
if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
tp->advmss = mss;
}
return (__u16)mss;
}
/* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
* This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct dst_entry *dst)
{
s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
tcp_ca_event(tp, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(tp);
restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
while ((delta -= tp->rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
cwnd >>= 1;
tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
}
static inline void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
if (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > tp->rto)
tcp_cwnd_restart(tp, __sk_dst_get(sk));
tp->lsndtime = now;
/* If it is a reply for ato after last received
* packet, enter pingpong mode.
*/
if ((u32)(now - tp->ack.lrcvtime) < tp->ack.ato)
tp->ack.pingpong = 1;
}
static __inline__ void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcp_dec_quickack_mode(tp, pkts);
tcp_clear_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_DACK);
}
/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
* Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
* will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
* NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
* be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
* This MUST be enforced by all callers.
*/
void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
__u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale)
{
unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
/* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
if (*window_clamp == 0)
(*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
space = min(*window_clamp, space);
/* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
if (space > mss)
space = (space / mss) * mss;
/* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
* will break some buggy TCP stacks. We try to be nice.
* If we are not window scaling, then this truncates
* our initial window offering to 32k. There should also
* be a sysctl option to stop being nice.
*/
(*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
(*rcv_wscale) = 0;
if (wscale_ok) {
/* Set window scaling on max possible window
* See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
*/
space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
space >>= 1;
(*rcv_wscale)++;
}
}
/* Set initial window to value enough for senders,
* following RFC1414. Senders, not following this RFC,
* will be satisfied with 2.
*/
if (mss > (1<<*rcv_wscale)) {
int init_cwnd = 4;
if (mss > 1460*3)
init_cwnd = 2;
else if (mss > 1460)
init_cwnd = 3;
if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd*mss)
*rcv_wnd = init_cwnd*mss;
}
/* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
(*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
}
/* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
* socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
* value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
* frame.
*/
static __inline__ u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
/* Never shrink the offered window */
if(new_win < cur_win) {
/* Danger Will Robinson!
* Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
* we will not be able to advertise a zero
* window in time. --DaveM
*
* Relax Will Robinson.
*/
new_win = cur_win;
}
tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
/* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
* scaled window.
*/
if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale)
new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
else
new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
/* RFC1323 scaling applied */
new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
/* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
if (new_win == 0)
tp->pred_flags = 0;
return new_win;
}
/* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
* tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
* transmission and possible later retransmissions.
* All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
* job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
* IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
* device.
*
* We are working here with either a clone of the original
* SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
*/
static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (skb != NULL) {
struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
int tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len;
struct tcphdr *th;
int sysctl_flags;
int err;
BUG_ON(!tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
#define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS 0x1
#define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE 0x2
#define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK 0x4
/* If congestion control is doing timestamping */
if (tp->ca_ops->rtt_sample)
do_gettimeofday(&skb->stamp);
sysctl_flags = 0;
if (tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) {
tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS;
if(sysctl_tcp_timestamps) {
tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS;
}
if(sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE;
}
if(sysctl_tcp_sack) {
sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK;
if(!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS))
tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
}
} else if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
/* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus
* 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block.
*/
tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
}
if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
tcp_ca_event(tp, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
th = (struct tcphdr *) skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
skb->h.th = th;
skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
/* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
th->source = inet->sport;
th->dest = inet->dport;
th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
*(((__u16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) | tcb->flags);
if (tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) {
/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
* is never scaled.
*/
th->window = htons(tp->rcv_wnd);
} else {
th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
}
th->check = 0;
th->urg_ptr = 0;
if (tp->urg_mode &&
between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq+1, tcb->seq+0xFFFF)) {
th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up-tcb->seq);
th->urg = 1;
}
if (tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) {
tcp_syn_build_options((__u32 *)(th + 1),
tcp_advertise_mss(sk),
(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS),
(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK),
(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE),
tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale,
tcb->when,
tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
} else {
tcp_build_and_update_options((__u32 *)(th + 1),
tp, tcb->when);
TCP_ECN_send(sk, tp, skb, tcp_header_size);
}
tp->af_specific->send_check(sk, th, skb->len, skb);
if (tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)
tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
err = tp->af_specific->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
if (err <= 0)
return err;
tcp_enter_cwr(tp);
/* NET_XMIT_CN is special. It does not guarantee,
* that this packet is lost. It tells that device
* is about to start to drop packets or already
* drops some packets of the same priority and
* invokes us to send less aggressively.
*/
return err == NET_XMIT_CN ? 0 : err;
}
return -ENOBUFS;
#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS
#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE
#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK
}
/* This routine just queue's the buffer
*
* NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
* otherwise socket can stall.
*/
static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
skb_header_release(skb);
__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
sk_charge_skb(sk, skb);
/* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL)
sk->sk_send_head = skb;
}
static inline void tcp_tso_set_push(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
/* Force push to be on for any TSO frames to workaround
* problems with busted implementations like Mac OS-X that
* hold off socket receive wakeups until push is seen.
*/
if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
}
/* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
* true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
*/
void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned cur_mss)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb = sk->sk_send_head;
if (tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, cur_mss, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)) {
/* Send it out now. */
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
tcp_tso_set_push(skb);
if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, sk->sk_allocation))) {
sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
tcp_packets_out_inc(sk, tp, skb);
return;
}
}
}
void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (skb->len <= tp->mss_cache_std ||
!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_TSO)) {
/* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
* non-TSO case.
*/
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
} else {
unsigned int factor;
factor = skb->len + (tp->mss_cache_std - 1);
factor /= tp->mss_cache_std;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = factor;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = tp->mss_cache_std;
}
}
/* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
* to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
* packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
* Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
*/
static int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *buff;
int nsize;
u16 flags;
nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
if (nsize < 0)
nsize = 0;
if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
return -ENOMEM;
/* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (buff == NULL)
return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
/* Correct the sequence numbers. */
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
/* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked =
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &
(TCPCB_LOST | TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS | TCPCB_AT_TAIL));
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_AT_TAIL;
if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_HW) {
/* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len, skb_put(buff, nsize),
nsize, 0);
skb_trim(skb, len);
skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
} else {
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
skb_split(skb, buff, len);
}
buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
/* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
* skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
*/
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
buff->stamp = skb->stamp;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
tp->left_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
/* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb);
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
tp->left_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
if (TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST) {
tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
tp->left_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
}
/* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
__skb_append(skb, buff);
return 0;
}
/* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
* eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
* immediately discarded.
*/
static unsigned char *__pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
{
int i, k, eat;
eat = len;
k = 0;
for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
} else {
skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
if (eat) {
skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
eat = 0;
}
k++;
}
}
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
skb->tail = skb->data;
skb->data_len -= len;
skb->len = skb->data_len;
return skb->tail;
}
int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
{
if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
return -ENOMEM;
if (len <= skb_headlen(skb)) {
__skb_pull(skb, len);
} else {
if (__pskb_trim_head(skb, len-skb_headlen(skb)) == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
skb->truesize -= len;
sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
sk->sk_forward_alloc += len;
sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
/* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
* factor and mss.
*/
if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb);
return 0;
}
/* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
It is minumum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
It also does not include TCP options.
tp->pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
NOTE2. tp->pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache are READ ONLY outside
this function. --ANK (980731)
*/
unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int mss_now;
/* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
*/
mss_now = pmtu - tp->af_specific->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
/* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
/* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
mss_now -= tp->ext_header_len;
/* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
if (mss_now < 48)
mss_now = 48;
/* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
/* Bound mss with half of window */
if (tp->max_window && mss_now > (tp->max_window>>1))
mss_now = max((tp->max_window>>1), 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
/* And store cached results */
tp->pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
tp->mss_cache = tp->mss_cache_std = mss_now;
return mss_now;
}
/* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
* and even PMTU discovery events into account.
*
* LARGESEND note: !urg_mode is overkill, only frames up to snd_up
* cannot be large. However, taking into account rare use of URG, this
* is not a big flaw.
*/
unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
unsigned int do_large, mss_now;
mss_now = tp->mss_cache_std;
if (dst) {
u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
if (mtu != tp->pmtu_cookie)
mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
}
do_large = (large &&
(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
!tp->urg_mode);
if (do_large) {
unsigned int large_mss, factor, limit;
large_mss = 65535 - tp->af_specific->net_header_len -
tp->ext_header_len - tp->tcp_header_len;
if (tp->max_window && large_mss > (tp->max_window>>1))
large_mss = max((tp->max_window>>1),
68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
factor = large_mss / mss_now;
/* Always keep large mss multiple of real mss, but
* do not exceed 1/tso_win_divisor of the congestion window
* so we can keep the ACK clock ticking and minimize
* bursting.
*/
limit = tp->snd_cwnd;
if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor)
limit /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
limit = max(1U, limit);
if (factor > limit)
factor = limit;
tp->mss_cache = mss_now * factor;
mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
}
if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
mss_now -= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
return mss_now;
}
/* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
* send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
* window for us.
*
* Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
* cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
*/
int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, int nonagle)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
unsigned int mss_now;
/* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
* In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
* will be happy.
*/
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
struct sk_buff *skb;
int sent_pkts = 0;
/* Account for SACKS, we may need to fragment due to this.
* It is just like the real MSS changing on us midstream.
* We also handle things correctly when the user adds some
* IP options mid-stream. Silly to do, but cover it.
*/
mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1);
while ((skb = sk->sk_send_head) &&
tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, mss_now,
tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? nonagle :
TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)) {
if (skb->len > mss_now) {
if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, mss_now))
break;
}
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
tcp_tso_set_push(skb);
if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
break;
/* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
* This call will increment packets_out.
*/
update_send_head(sk, tp, skb);
tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
sent_pkts = 1;
}
if (sent_pkts) {
tcp_cwnd_validate(sk, tp);
return 0;
}
return !tp->packets_out && sk->sk_send_head;
}
return 0;
}
/* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
* usable window based on the following constraints
*
* 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
* 2. We limit memory per socket
*
* RFC 1122:
* "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
* RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
* RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
*
* i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
* it at least MSS bytes.
*
* Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
* since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
*
* Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
* side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
* a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
* window to always advance by a single byte.
*
* Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
* then this will not be a problem.
*
* BSD seems to make the following compromise:
*
* If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
* space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
* then set the window to 0.
* [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
* Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
* and from being larger than the largest representable value.
*
* This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
* where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
* data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
* those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
* because the pipeline is full.
*
* BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
* multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
* This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
* Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
* of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
*
* Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
* a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
*
* Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
* Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
*/
u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* MSS for the peer's data. Previous verions used mss_clamp
* here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
* of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
* but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
* fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
*/
int mss = tp->ack.rcv_mss;
int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
int window;
if (mss > full_space)
mss = full_space;
if (free_space < full_space/2) {
tp->ack.quick = 0;
if (tcp_memory_pressure)
tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U*tp->advmss);
if (free_space < mss)
return 0;
}
if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
/* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
* scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
*/
window = tp->rcv_wnd;
if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
window = free_space;
/* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
* Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
* 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
*/
if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
<< tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
} else {
/* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
* Window clamp already applied above.
* If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
* free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
* and multiply from happening most of the time.
* We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
* is too small.
*/
if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
window = (free_space/mss)*mss;
}
return window;
}
/* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int mss_now)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *next_skb = skb->next;
/* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
* SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
*/
if (!skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_cloned(next_skb)) {
int skb_size = skb->len, next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
u16 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
/* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
if(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
return;
/* Next skb is out of window. */
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd))
return;
/* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
* the data in the second, or the total combined payload
* would exceed the MSS.
*/
if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
return;
BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 ||
tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
/* Ok. We will be able to collapse the packet. */
__skb_unlink(next_skb, next_skb->list);
memcpy(skb_put(skb, next_skb_size), next_skb->data, next_skb_size);
if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_HW)
skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
/* Update sequence range on original skb. */
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
/* Merge over control information. */
flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
/* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
* packet counting does not break.
*/
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&(TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS|TCPCB_AT_TAIL);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST) {
tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
tp->left_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
}
/* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
if (!tp->rx_opt.sack_ok && tp->sacked_out) {
tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);
tp->left_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
}
/* Not quite right: it can be > snd.fack, but
* it is better to underestimate fackets.
*/
tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->fackets_out, next_skb);
tcp_packets_out_dec(tp, next_skb);
sk_stream_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
}
}
/* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
* tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
* The socket is already locked here.
*/
void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
int lost = 0;
sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb, sk) {
if (skb->len > mss &&
!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
lost = 1;
}
}
}
if (!lost)
return;