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a Rack middleware, build shields to block and throttle request

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WebShield

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'web_shield'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install web_shield

Usage

config = WebShield::Config.new
config.store = WebShield::MemoryStore.new # or WebShield::RedisStore.new(redis: Redis.current)
config.user_parser = Proc.new {|request| request.params[:token] || request.ip }

config.build_shield("*", {
  whitelist: %w{127.0.0.1, 192.168.10.1/8},
  blacklist: %w{123.123.123.123 222.222.222.0/8}
}, WebShield::IPShield)
config.build_shield "/api/:ver/*", {period: 30, limit: 10}

More see exmaples/*_config.rb

Config options

  • store: 请求记录存储位置
  • logger: Logger instance
  • user_parser: 每个请求的限制都是按用户来的
  • blocked_response: 当 block 时返回的内容
  • build_shield: 构建防御,一个请求过来请会按构建的顺序去一一检查,如果有一个未通过,直接拒绝请求,如果指定了 dictatorial,当此 shield 被匹配时,如果通过则执行正常的业务,如果不通过则拒绝请求

Build ThrottleShield options

  • period: required, 配合 limit ,在此周期内,如果请求数达到 limit 定义的上限,则 block 此次请求
  • limit: required, 周期内请求数上限
  • method: optional, default: nil, 匹配 request method, 比如 'get', 'post' 等
  • dictatorial: optional, default: false, 如果 request.path 与 rails_routes_matcher 匹配,那么无论是否有 block 此请求,都不再执行之后的 shields
  • path_sensitive: optional, default: false, 针对每个 request.path 来设置防护,防止同一个 path 被刷

Build IPShield optoins

  • whitelist: optional, default []
  • blacklist: optional, default []

TODO

  • RedisStore
  • Optimize IPShield#ip_in_list?
  • HoneypotShield:
  • Auto block request:

Development

After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/web_shield. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.

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