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笨阶乘 #130

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yankewei opened this issue Apr 1, 2021 · 1 comment
Open

笨阶乘 #130

yankewei opened this issue Apr 1, 2021 · 1 comment
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中等 题目难度为中等 题目包含栈解法

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@yankewei
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yankewei commented Apr 1, 2021

通常,正整数n的阶乘是所有小于或等于 n 的正整数的乘积。例如,factorial(10) = 10 * 9 * 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1

相反,我们设计了一个笨阶乘clumsy:在整数的递减序列中,我们以一个固定顺序的操作符序列来依次替换原有的乘法操作符:乘法(*),除法(/),加法(+)和减法(-)。

例如,clumsy(10) = 10 * 9 / 8 + 7 - 6 * 5 / 4 + 3 - 2 * 1。然而,这些运算仍然使用通常的算术运算顺序:我们在任何加、减步骤之前执行所有的乘法和除法步骤,并且按从左到右处理乘法和除法步骤。

另外,我们使用的除法是地板除法(floor division),所以 10 * 9 / 8 等于11。这保证结果是一个整数。

实现上面定义的笨函数:给定一个整数 N,它返回 N 的笨阶乘。

示例 1:

输入:4
输出:7
解释:7 = 4 * 3 / 2 + 1

示例 2:

输入:10
输出:12
解释:12 = 10 * 9 / 8 + 7 - 6 * 5 / 4 + 3 - 2 * 1

提示:

  • 1 <= N <= 10000
  • -2^31 <= answer <= 2^31 - 1  (答案保证符合 32 位整数。)

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/clumsy-factorial
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

@yankewei yankewei added 中等 题目难度为中等 题目包含栈解法 labels Apr 1, 2021
@yankewei
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yankewei commented Apr 1, 2021

怎么复杂怎么来,哈哈哈

func clumsy(N int) int {
    var stack []string
    operator := [4]string{"*", "/", "+", "-"}
    index := 0
    for N > 0 {
	stack = append(stack, strconv.Itoa(N))
	if N == 1 {
	    break
	}
	stack = append(stack, operator[index])

	N--
	index++
	if index == 4 {
	    index = 0
	}
    }
    return calculate(stack)
}

func calculate(exp []string) int {
    var stack []string
    for _, v := range exp {
        if len(stack) == 0 {
	    stack = append(stack, v)
	    continue
	}
	express := stack[len(stack)-1]
	if express == "*" || express == "/" {
	    pre, _ := strconv.Atoi(stack[len(stack)-2])
	    cur, _ := strconv.Atoi(v)
	    stack = stack[:len(stack)-2]
	    if express == "*" {
		stack = append(stack, strconv.Itoa(pre*cur))
	    } else {
		stack = append(stack, strconv.Itoa(pre/cur))
	    }
	} else {
	    stack = append(stack, v)
	}
    }

    ret,_ := strconv.Atoi(stack[0])
    for i := 1; i < len(stack); i++ {
	if stack[i] == "+" {
	    cur,_ := strconv.Atoi(string(stack[i+1]))
	    ret += cur
	} else {
	    cur,_ := strconv.Atoi(string(stack[i+1]))
	    ret -= cur
	}
	i++
    }
    return ret
}

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