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695. 岛屿的最大面积 #22

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yankewei opened this issue Mar 15, 2020 · 0 comments
Open

695. 岛屿的最大面积 #22

yankewei opened this issue Mar 15, 2020 · 0 comments
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中等 题目难度为中等 数组 题目类型为数组 深度优先搜索 题目包含深度优先搜索解法

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@yankewei
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给定一个包含了一些 0 和 1的非空二维数组 grid , 一个 岛屿 是由四个方向 (水平或垂直) 的 1 (代表土地) 构成的组合。你可以假设二维矩阵的四个边缘都被水包围着。

找到给定的二维数组中最大的岛屿面积。(如果没有岛屿,则返回面积为0。)

示例 1:

[[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],
 [0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
 [0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0],
 [0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0]]
对于上面这个给定矩阵应返回 6。注意答案不应该是11,因为岛屿只能包含水平或垂直的四个方向的‘1’。

示例 2:

[[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]
对于上面这个给定的矩阵, 返回 0。

注意: 

给定的矩阵grid 的长度和宽度都不超过 50。

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/max-area-of-island

解答

根据题意,如果一个元素为1,我要判断它周围是否为1,然后才能确定面积。可以联想到深度优先搜索。

func maxAreaOfIsland(grid [][]int) int {
    var area int
    row := len(grid)
    column := len(grid[0])
    for i := 0; i < row; i++ {
	for j := 0; j < column; j++ {
	    if grid[i][j] == 1 {
		t := dfs(grid, i, j)
		if t > area {
		    area = t
		}
	    }
        }
    }
    return area
}

func dfs(grid [][]int, row int, column int) int {
    if row < 0 || row >= len(grid) || column < 0 || column >= len(grid[0]) || grid[row][column] == 0 {
	return 0
    }
    t := 1
    // 这里赋值为0,是因为骂我们这里有递归,如果不赋值为0的话,会栈溢出
    grid[row][column] = 0
    // 左边
    t += dfs(grid, row, column-1)
    // 上边
    t += dfs(grid, row-1, column)
    // 右边
    t += dfs(grid, row, column+1)
    // 下边
    t += dfs(grid, row+1, column)
    return t
}
@yankewei yankewei added 中等 题目难度为中等 数组 题目类型为数组 深度优先搜索 题目包含深度优先搜索解法 labels Mar 15, 2020
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Labels
中等 题目难度为中等 数组 题目类型为数组 深度优先搜索 题目包含深度优先搜索解法
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