gauge.go

// Copyright (c) 2017 Uber Technologies, Inc.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

package metrics

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"

	promproto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
	"go.uber.org/net/metrics/push"
)

// A Gauge is a point-in-time measurement, like a car's speedometer. All its
// exported methods are safe to use concurrently, and nil *Gauges are safe
// no-op implementations.
type Gauge struct {
	val    value
	pusher push.Gauge
}

func newGauge(m metadata) *Gauge {
	return &Gauge{val: newValue(m)}
}

func newDynamicGauge(m metadata, variableTagPairs []string) metric {
	return &Gauge{val: newDynamicValue(m, variableTagPairs)}
}

// Add increases the value of the gauge and returns the new value. Adding
// negative values is allowed, but using Sub may be simpler.
func (g *Gauge) Add(n int64) int64 {
	if g == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return g.val.Add(n)
}

// Sub decreases the value of the gauge and returns the new value. Subtracting
// negative values is allowed, but using Add may be simpler.
func (g *Gauge) Sub(n int64) int64 {
	if g == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return g.val.Sub(n)
}

// Inc increments the gauge's current value by one and returns the new value.
func (g *Gauge) Inc() int64 {
	return g.Add(1)
}

// Dec decrements the gauge's current value by one and returns the new value.
func (g *Gauge) Dec() int64 {
	return g.Sub(1)
}

// Swap replaces the gauge's current value and returns the previous value.
func (g *Gauge) Swap(n int64) int64 {
	if g == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return g.val.Swap(n)
}

// CAS is an atomic compare-and-swap. It compares the current value to the old
// value supplied, and if they match it stores the new value. The return value
// indicates whether the swap succeeded. To avoid endless CAS loops, no-op
// gauges always return true.
func (g *Gauge) CAS(old, new int64) bool {
	if g == nil {
		return true
	}
	return g.val.CAS(old, new)
}

// Store sets the gauge's value.
func (g *Gauge) Store(n int64) {
	if g != nil {
		g.val.Store(n)
	}
}

// Load returns the gauge's current value.
func (g *Gauge) Load() int64 {
	if g == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return g.val.Load()
}

func (g *Gauge) describe() metadata {
	return g.val.meta
}

func (g *Gauge) snapshot() Snapshot {
	return g.val.snapshot()
}

func (g *Gauge) proto() *promproto.MetricFamily {
	return &promproto.MetricFamily{
		Name:   g.val.meta.Name,
		Help:   g.val.meta.Help,
		Type:   promproto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum(),
		Metric: []*promproto.Metric{g.metric()},
	}
}

func (g *Gauge) metric() *promproto.Metric {
	n := float64(g.val.Load())
	return &promproto.Metric{
		Label: g.val.tagPairs,
		Gauge: &promproto.Gauge{Value: &n},
	}
}

func (g *Gauge) push(target push.Target) {
	if g.val.meta.DisablePush {
		return
	}
	if g.pusher == nil {
		g.pusher = target.NewGauge(push.Spec{
			Name: *g.val.meta.Name,
			Tags: zip(g.val.tagPairs),
		})
	}
	g.pusher.Set(g.Load())
}

// A GaugeVector is a collection of Gauges that share a name and some constant
// tags, but also have a consistent set of variable tags. All exported methods
// are safe to use concurrently. Nil *GaugeVectors are safe to use and always
// return no-op gauges.
//
// For a general description of vector types, see the package-level
// documentation.
type GaugeVector struct {
	vector
}

func newGaugeVector(m metadata) *GaugeVector {
	return &GaugeVector{vector{
		meta:           m,
		factory:        newDynamicGauge,
		metrics:        make(map[string]uint32, _defaultCollectionSize),
		metricsStorage: make([]metric, 0, _defaultCollectionSize),
	}}
}

// Get retrieves the gauge with the supplied variable tags names and values
// from the vector, creating one if necessary. The variable tags must be
// supplied in the same order used when creating the vector.
//
// Get returns an error if the number or order of tags is incorrect.
func (gv *GaugeVector) Get(variableTagPairs ...string) (*Gauge, error) {
	if gv == nil {
		return nil, nil
	}
	m, err := gv.getOrCreate(variableTagPairs)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return m.(*Gauge), nil
}

// MustGet behaves exactly like Get, but panics on errors. If code using this
// method is covered by unit tests, this is safe.
func (gv *GaugeVector) MustGet(variableTagPairs ...string) *Gauge {
	if gv == nil {
		return nil
	}
	g, err := gv.Get(variableTagPairs...)
	if err != nil {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to get gauge: %v", err))
	}
	return g
}

func (gv *GaugeVector) describe() metadata {
	return gv.meta
}

func (gv *GaugeVector) proto() *promproto.MetricFamily {
	mf := &promproto.MetricFamily{
		Name: gv.meta.Name,
		Help: gv.meta.Help,
		Type: promproto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum(),
	}
	gv.metricsMu.RLock()
	protos := make([]*promproto.Metric, 0, len(gv.metrics))
	for _, metric := range gv.metricsStorage {
		protos = append(protos, metric.(*Gauge).metric())
	}
	gv.metricsMu.RUnlock()
	sort.Slice(protos, func(i, j int) bool {
		return protos[i].String() < protos[j].String()
	})
	mf.Metric = protos
	return mf
}