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decoders.py
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decoders.py
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import math , time
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn
from utils.helpers import initialize_weights
from itertools import chain
import contextlib
import random
import numpy as np
import cv2
from torch.distributions.uniform import Uniform
def icnr(x, scale=2, init=nn.init.kaiming_normal_):
"""
Checkerboard artifact free sub-pixel convolution
https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.02937
"""
ni,nf,h,w = x.shape
ni2 = int(ni/(scale**2))
k = init(torch.zeros([ni2,nf,h,w])).transpose(0, 1)
k = k.contiguous().view(ni2, nf, -1)
k = k.repeat(1, 1, scale**2)
k = k.contiguous().view([nf,ni,h,w]).transpose(0, 1)
x.data.copy_(k)
class PixelShuffle(nn.Module):
"""
Real-Time Single Image and Video Super-Resolution
https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.05158
"""
def __init__(self, n_channels, scale):
super(PixelShuffle, self).__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(n_channels, n_channels*(scale**2), kernel_size=1)
icnr(self.conv.weight)
self.shuf = nn.PixelShuffle(scale)
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
def forward(self,x):
x = self.shuf(self.relu(self.conv(x)))
return x
def upsample(in_channels, out_channels, upscale, kernel_size=3):
# A series of x 2 upsamling until we get to the upscale we want
layers = []
conv1x1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(conv1x1.weight.data, nonlinearity='relu')
layers.append(conv1x1)
for i in range(int(math.log(upscale, 2))):
layers.append(PixelShuffle(out_channels, scale=2))
return nn.Sequential(*layers)
class MainDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, upscale, conv_in_ch, num_classes):
super(MainDecoder, self).__init__()
self.upsample = upsample(conv_in_ch, num_classes, upscale=upscale)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.upsample(x)
return x
class DropOutDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, upscale, conv_in_ch, num_classes, drop_rate=0.3, spatial_dropout=True):
super(DropOutDecoder, self).__init__()
self.dropout = nn.Dropout2d(p=drop_rate) if spatial_dropout else nn.Dropout(drop_rate)
self.upsample = upsample(conv_in_ch, num_classes, upscale=upscale)
def forward(self, x, _):
x = self.upsample(self.dropout(x))
return x
class FeatureDropDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, upscale, conv_in_ch, num_classes):
super(FeatureDropDecoder, self).__init__()
self.upsample = upsample(conv_in_ch, num_classes, upscale=upscale)
def feature_dropout(self, x):
attention = torch.mean(x, dim=1, keepdim=True)
max_val, _ = torch.max(attention.view(x.size(0), -1), dim=1, keepdim=True)
threshold = max_val * np.random.uniform(0.7, 0.9)
threshold = threshold.view(x.size(0), 1, 1, 1).expand_as(attention)
drop_mask = (attention < threshold).float()
return x.mul(drop_mask)
def forward(self, x, _):
x = self.feature_dropout(x)
x = self.upsample(x)
return x
class FeatureNoiseDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, upscale, conv_in_ch, num_classes, uniform_range=0.3):
super(FeatureNoiseDecoder, self).__init__()
self.upsample = upsample(conv_in_ch, num_classes, upscale=upscale)
self.uni_dist = Uniform(-uniform_range, uniform_range)
def feature_based_noise(self, x):
noise_vector = self.uni_dist.sample(x.shape[1:]).to(x.device).unsqueeze(0)
x_noise = x.mul(noise_vector) + x
return x_noise
def forward(self, x, _):
x = self.feature_based_noise(x)
x = self.upsample(x)
return x
def _l2_normalize(d):
# Normalizing per batch axis
d_reshaped = d.view(d.shape[0], -1, *(1 for _ in range(d.dim() - 2)))
d /= torch.norm(d_reshaped, dim=1, keepdim=True) + 1e-8
return d
def get_r_adv(x, decoder, it=1, xi=1e-1, eps=10.0):
"""
Virtual Adversarial Training
https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03976
"""
x_detached = x.detach()
with torch.no_grad():
pred = F.softmax(decoder(x_detached), dim=1)
d = torch.rand(x.shape).sub(0.5).to(x.device)
d = _l2_normalize(d)
for _ in range(it):
d.requires_grad_()
pred_hat = decoder(x_detached + xi * d)
logp_hat = F.log_softmax(pred_hat, dim=1)
adv_distance = F.kl_div(logp_hat, pred, reduction='batchmean')
adv_distance.backward()
d = _l2_normalize(d.grad)
decoder.zero_grad()
r_adv = d * eps
return r_adv
class VATDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, upscale, conv_in_ch, num_classes, xi=1e-1, eps=10.0, iterations=1):
super(VATDecoder, self).__init__()
self.xi = xi
self.eps = eps
self.it = iterations
self.upsample = upsample(conv_in_ch, num_classes, upscale=upscale)
def forward(self, x, _):
r_adv = get_r_adv(x, self.upsample, self.it, self.xi, self.eps)
x = self.upsample(x + r_adv)
return x
def guided_cutout(output, upscale, resize, erase=0.4, use_dropout=False):
if len(output.shape) == 3:
masks = (output > 0).float()
else:
masks = (output.argmax(1) > 0).float()
if use_dropout:
p_drop = random.randint(3, 6)/10
maskdroped = (F.dropout(masks, p_drop) > 0).float()
maskdroped = maskdroped + (1 - masks)
maskdroped.unsqueeze_(0)
maskdroped = F.interpolate(maskdroped, size=resize, mode='nearest')
masks_np = []
for mask in masks:
mask_np = np.uint8(mask.cpu().numpy())
mask_ones = np.ones_like(mask_np)
try: # Version 3.x
_, contours, _ = cv2.findContours(mask_np, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
except: # Version 4.x
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(mask_np, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
polys = [c.reshape(c.shape[0], c.shape[-1]) for c in contours if c.shape[0] > 50]
for poly in polys:
min_w, max_w = poly[:, 0].min(), poly[:, 0].max()
min_h, max_h = poly[:, 1].min(), poly[:, 1].max()
bb_w, bb_h = max_w-min_w, max_h-min_h
rnd_start_w = random.randint(0, int(bb_w*(1-erase)))
rnd_start_h = random.randint(0, int(bb_h*(1-erase)))
h_start, h_end = min_h+rnd_start_h, min_h+rnd_start_h+int(bb_h*erase)
w_start, w_end = min_w+rnd_start_w, min_w+rnd_start_w+int(bb_w*erase)
mask_ones[h_start:h_end, w_start:w_end] = 0
masks_np.append(mask_ones)
masks_np = np.stack(masks_np)
maskcut = torch.from_numpy(masks_np).float().unsqueeze_(1)
maskcut = F.interpolate(maskcut, size=resize, mode='nearest')
if use_dropout:
return maskcut.to(output.device), maskdroped.to(output.device)
return maskcut.to(output.device)
class CutOutDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, upscale, conv_in_ch, num_classes, drop_rate=0.3, spatial_dropout=True, erase=0.4):
super(CutOutDecoder, self).__init__()
self.erase = erase
self.upscale = upscale
self.upsample = upsample(conv_in_ch, num_classes, upscale=upscale)
def forward(self, x, pred=None):
maskcut = guided_cutout(pred, upscale=self.upscale, erase=self.erase, resize=(x.size(2), x.size(3)))
x = x * maskcut
x = self.upsample(x)
return x
def guided_masking(x, output, upscale, resize, return_msk_context=True):
if len(output.shape) == 3:
masks_context = (output > 0).float().unsqueeze(1)
else:
masks_context = (output.argmax(1) > 0).float().unsqueeze(1)
masks_context = F.interpolate(masks_context, size=resize, mode='nearest')
x_masked_context = masks_context * x
if return_msk_context:
return x_masked_context
masks_objects = (1 - masks_context)
x_masked_objects = masks_objects * x
return x_masked_objects
class ContextMaskingDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, upscale, conv_in_ch, num_classes):
super(ContextMaskingDecoder, self).__init__()
self.upscale = upscale
self.upsample = upsample(conv_in_ch, num_classes, upscale=upscale)
def forward(self, x, pred=None):
x_masked_context = guided_masking(x, pred, resize=(x.size(2), x.size(3)),
upscale=self.upscale, return_msk_context=True)
x_masked_context = self.upsample(x_masked_context)
return x_masked_context
class ObjectMaskingDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, upscale, conv_in_ch, num_classes):
super(ObjectMaskingDecoder, self).__init__()
self.upscale = upscale
self.upsample = upsample(conv_in_ch, num_classes, upscale=upscale)
def forward(self, x, pred=None):
x_masked_obj = guided_masking(x, pred, resize=(x.size(2), x.size(3)),
upscale=self.upscale, return_msk_context=False)
x_masked_obj = self.upsample(x_masked_obj)
return x_masked_obj