/
CActiveForm.php
513 lines (486 loc) · 21.2 KB
/
CActiveForm.php
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<?php
/**
* CActiveForm class file.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright © 2008-2010 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
/**
* CActiveForm provides a set of methods that can facilitate creating a form associated with some data models.
*
* CActiveForm implements a set of wrapper methods that call the corresponding
* 'active' methods in {@link CHtml}. For example, the {@link textField} method
* is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeTextField}.
*
* The 'beginWidget' and 'endWidget' call of CActiveForm widget will render
* the open and close form tags. Anything in between are rendered as form content
* (such as input fields, labels). We can call the wrapper methods of CActiveForm
* to generate these form contents. For example, calling {@link CActiveFinder::textField},
* which is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeTextField}, would generate an input field
* for a specified model attribute.
*
* Besides the wrapper methods, CActiveForm also implements an important feature
* known as AJAX validation. This feature may be turned on setting {@link enableAjaxValidation}
* to be true. When the user enters some value in an input field, the AJAX validation
* feature would trigger an AJAX request to the server to call for validating the model
* with the current user inputs. If there are any validation errors, the corresponding
* error messages will show up next to the input fields immediately.
*
* The AJAX validation feature may greatly improve the user experience at entering
* data into a form. Because the validation is done on the server side using the rules
* defined in the data model, no extra javascript code needs to be written.
* More importantly, and the validation result is consistent with the server-side validation.
* And in case when the user turns off javascript in his browser, it automatically
* falls back to traditional validation via whole page submission.
*
* To use CActiveForm with AJAX validation, one needs to write both the view code
* and the controller action code.
*
* The following is a piece of sample view code:
* <pre>
* <?php $form = $this->beginWidget('CActiveForm', array(
* 'id'=>'user-form',
* 'enableAjaxValidation'=>true,
* )); ?>
*
* <?php echo $form->errorSummary($model); ?>
*
* <div class="row">
* <?php echo $form->labelEx($model,'firstName'); ?>
* <?php echo $form->textField($model,'firstName'); ?>
* <?php echo $form->error($model,'firstName'); ?>
* </div>
* <div class="row">
* <?php echo $form->labelEx($model,'lastName'); ?>
* <?php echo $form->textField($model,'lastName'); ?>
* <?php echo $form->error($model,'lastName'); ?>
* </div>
*
* <?php $this->endWidget(); ?>
* </pre>
*
* To respond to the AJAX validation requests, we need the following class code:
* <pre>
* public function actionCreate()
* {
* $model=new User;
* $this->performAjaxValidation($model);
* if(isset($_POST['User']))
* {
* $model->attributes=$_POST['User'];
* if($model->save())
* $this->redirect('index');
* }
* $this->render('create',array('model'=>$model));
* }
*
* protected function performAjaxValidation($model)
* {
* if(isset($_POST['ajax']) && $_POST['ajax']==='user-form')
* {
* echo CActiveForm::validate($model);
* Yii::app()->end();
* }
* }
* </pre>
* The method <code>performAjaxValidation</code> is the main extra code we add to our
* traditional model creation action code. In this method, we check if the request
* is submitted via AJAX by the 'user-form'. If so, we validate the model and return
* the validation results. We may call the same method in model update action.
*
* On the client side, an input field may be in one of the four states: initial (not validated),
* validating, error and success. To differentiate these states, CActiveForm automatically
* assigns different CSS classes for the last three states to the HTML element containing the input field.
* By default, these CSS classes are named as 'validating', 'error' and 'success', respectively.
* They may be changed by configuring the {@link options} property or specifying in the {@link error} method.
*
* Sometimes, we may want to limit the AJAX validation to certain model attributes only.
* This can be achieved by setting the model with a scenario that is specific for AJAX validation.
* Then only list those attributes that need AJAX validation in the scenario in {@link CModel::rules()} declaration.
*
* There are some limitations of CActiveForm regarding to its AJAX validation support.
* First, it does not validate with file upload fields.
* Second, it should not be used to perform validations that may cause server-side state change.
* For example, it is not suitable to perform CAPTCHA validation done by {@link CCaptchAction}
* because each validation request will increase the number of tests by one. Third, it is not designed
* to work with tabular data input for the moment.
*
* Because CActiveForm relies on submitting the whole form in AJAX mode to perform the validation,
* if the form has a lot of data to submit, the performance may not be good. In this case,
* you should design your own lightweight AJAX validation.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @version $Id$
* @package system.web.widgets
* @since 1.1.1
*/
class CActiveForm extends CWidget
{
/**
* @var mixed the form action URL (see {@link normalizeUrl} for details about this parameter.)
* If not set, the current page URL is used.
*/
public $action='';
/**
* @var string the form submission method. This should be either 'post' or 'get'.
* Defaults to 'post'.
*/
public $method='post';
/**
* @var boolean whether to generate a stateful form (See {@link CHtml::statefulForm}). Defaults to false.
*/
public $stateful=false;
/**
* @var string the CSS class name for error messages. Defaults to 'errorMessage'.
* Individual {@link error} call may override this value by specifying the 'class' HTML option.
*/
public $errorMessageCssClass='errorMessage';
/**
* @var array additional HTML attributes that should be rendered for the form tag.
*/
public $htmlOptions=array();
/**
* @var array the options to be passed to the javascript validation plugin.
* The following options are supported:
* <ul>
* <li>ajaxVar: string, the name of the parameter indicating the request is an AJAX request.
* When the AJAX validation is triggered, a parameter named as this property will be sent
* together with the other form data to the server. The parameter value is the form ID.
* The server side can then detect who triggers the AJAX validation and react accordingly.
* Defaults to 'ajax'.</li>
* <li>validationUrl: string, the URL that performs the AJAX validations.
* If not set, it will take the value of {@link action}.</li>
* <li>validationDelay: integer, the number of milliseconds that an AJAX validation should be
* delayed after an input is changed. A value 0 means the validation will be triggered immediately
* when an input is changed. A value greater than 0 means changing several inputs may only
* trigger a single validation if they happen fast enough, which may help reduce the server load.
* Defaults to 100 (0.1 second).</li>
* <li>validateOnSubmit: boolean, whether to perform AJAX validation when the form is being submitted.
* If there are any validation errors, the form submission will be stopped.
* Defaults to false.</li>
* <li>validateOnChange: boolean, whether to trigger an AJAX validation
* each time when an input's value is changed. You may want to turn this off
* if it causes too much performance impact, because each AJAX validation request
* will submit the data of the whole form. Defaults to true.</li>
* <li>validateOnType: boolean, whether to trigger an AJAX validation each time when the user
* presses a key. When setting this property to be true, you should tune up the 'validationDelay'
* option to avoid triggering too many AJAX validations. Defaults to false.</li>
* <li>hideErrorMessage: boolean, whether to hide the error message even if there is an error.
* Defaults to false, which means the error message will show up whenever the input has an error.</li>
* <li>inputContainer: string, the jQuery selector for the HTML element containing the input field.
* During the validation process, CActiveForm will set different CSS class for the container element
* to indicate the state change. If not set, it means the closest 'div' element that contains the input field.</li>
* <li>errorCssClass: string, the CSS class to be assigned to the container whose associated input
* has AJAX validation error. Defaults to 'error'.</li>
* <li>successCssClass: string, the CSS class to be assigned to the container whose associated input
* passes AJAX validation without any error. Defaults to 'success'.</li>
* <li>validatingCssClass: string, the CSS class to be assigned to the container whose associated input
* is currently being validated via AJAX. Defaults to 'validating'.</li>
* <li>errorMessageCssClass: string, the CSS class assigned to the error messages returned
* by AJAX validations. Defaults to 'errorMessage'.</li>
* </ul>
*
* Some of the above options may be overridden in individual calls of {@link error()}.
* They include: validationDelay, validateOnChange, validateOnType, hideErrorMessage,
* inputContainer, errorCssClass, successCssClass, and validatingCssClass.
*/
public $clientOptions=array();
/**
* @var boolean whether to enable data validation via AJAX. Defaults to false.
* When this property is set true, you should
*/
public $enableAjaxValidation=false;
private $_attributes=array();
private $_summary;
/**
* Initializes the widget.
* This renders the form open tag.
*/
public function init()
{
$this->htmlOptions['id']=$this->id;
if($this->stateful)
echo CHtml::statefulForm($this->action, $this->method, $this->htmlOptions);
else
echo CHtml::beginForm($this->action, $this->method, $this->htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Runs the widget.
* This registers the necessary javascript code and renders the form close tag.
*/
public function run()
{
echo CHtml::endForm();
if(!$this->enableAjaxValidation || empty($this->_attributes))
return;
$options=$this->clientOptions;
if(isset($this->clientOptions['validationUrl']) && is_array($this->clientOptions['validationUrl']))
$options['validationUrl']=CHtml::normalizeUrl($this->clientOptions['validationUrl']);
$options['attributes']=array_values($this->_attributes);
if($this->_summary!==null)
$options['summaryID']=$this->_summary;
$options=CJavaScript::encode($options);
Yii::app()->clientScript->registerCoreScript('yiiactiveform');
$id=$this->id;
Yii::app()->clientScript->registerScript(__CLASS__.'#'.$id,"\$('#$id').yiiactiveform($options);");
}
/**
* Displays the first validation error for a model attribute.
* This is similar to {@link CHtml::error} except that it registers the model attribute
* so that if its value is changed by users, an AJAX validation may be triggered.
* @param CModel the data model
* @param string the attribute name
* @param array additional HTML attributes to be rendered in the container div tag.
* Besides all those options available in {@link CHtml::error}, the following options are recognized in addition:
* <ul>
* <li>validationDelay</li>
* <li>validateOnChange</li>
* <li>validateOnType</li>
* <li>hideErrorMessage</li>
* <li>inputContainer</li>
* <li>errorCssClass</li>
* <li>successCssClass</li>
* <li>validatingCssClass</li>
* </ul>
* These options override the corresponding options as declared in {@link options} for this
* particular model attribute. For more details about these options, please refer to {@link clientOptions}.
* Note that these options are only used when {@link enableAjaxValidation} is set true.
* @param boolean whether to enable AJAX validation for the specified attribute.
* Note that in order toe enable AJAX validation, both {@link enableAjaxValidation} and this parameter
* must be true.
* @return string the validation result (error display or success message).
* @see CHtml::error
*/
public function error($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions=array(),$enableAjaxValidation=true)
{
if(!$this->enableAjaxValidation || !$enableAjaxValidation)
return CHtml::error($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions);
$inputID=isset($htmlOptions['inputID']) ? $htmlOptions['inputID'] : CHtml::activeId($model,$attribute);
if(!isset($htmlOptions['id']))
$htmlOptions['id']=$inputID.'_em_';
$option=array('inputID'=>$inputID, 'errorID'=>$htmlOptions['id']);
$optionNames=array(
'validationDelay',
'validateOnChange',
'validateOnType',
'hideErrorMessage',
'inputContainer',
'errorCssClass',
'successCssClass',
'validatingCssClass',
);
foreach($optionNames as $name)
{
if(isset($htmlOptions[$name]))
{
$option[$name]=$htmlOptions[$name];
unset($htmlOptions[$name]);
}
}
if($model instanceof CActiveRecord && !$model->isNewRecord)
$option['status']=1;
if(!isset($htmlOptions['class']))
$htmlOptions['class']=$this->errorMessageCssClass;
$html=CHtml::error($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions);
if($html==='')
{
if(isset($htmlOptions['style']))
$htmlOptions['style']=rtrim($htmlOptions['style'],';').';display:none';
else
$htmlOptions['style']='display:none';
$html=CHtml::tag('div',$htmlOptions,'');
}
$this->_attributes[$inputID]=$option;
return $html;
}
/**
* Displays a summary of validation errors for one or several models.
* This method is very similar to {@link CHtml::errorSummary} except that it also works
* when AJAX validation is performed.
* @param mixed the models whose input errors are to be displayed. This can be either
* a single model or an array of models.
* @param string a piece of HTML code that appears in front of the errors
* @param string a piece of HTML code that appears at the end of the errors
* @param array additional HTML attributes to be rendered in the container div tag.
* @return string the error summary. Empty if no errors are found.
* @see CHtml::errorSummary
*/
public function errorSummary($models,$header=null,$footer=null,$htmlOptions=array())
{
if(!$this->enableAjaxValidation)
return CHtml::errorSummary($models,$header,$footer,$htmlOptions);
if(!isset($htmlOptions['id']))
$htmlOptions['id']=$this->id.'_es_';
$html=CHtml::errorSummary($models,$header,$footer,$htmlOptions);
if($html==='')
{
if($header===null)
$header='<p>'.Yii::t('yii','Please fix the following input errors:').'</p>';
if(!isset($htmlOptions['class']))
$htmlOptions['class']=CHtml::$errorSummaryCss;
$htmlOptions['style']=isset($htmlOptions['style']) ? rtrim($htmlOptions['style'],';').';display:none' : 'display:none';
$html=CHtml::tag('div',$htmlOptions,$header."\n<ul><li>dummy</li></ul>".$footer);
}
$this->_summary=$htmlOptions['id'];
return $html;
}
/**
* Renders an HTML label for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeLabel}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activeLabel} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function label($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activeLabel($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Renders an HTML label for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeLabelEx}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activeLabelEx} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function labelEx($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activeLabelEx($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Renders a text field for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeTextField}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activeTextField} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function textField($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activeTextField($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Renders a hidden field for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeHiddenField}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activeHiddenField} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function hiddenField($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activeHiddenField($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Renders a password field for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activePasswordField}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activePasswordField} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function passwordField($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activePasswordField($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Renders a text area for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeTextArea}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activeTextArea} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function textArea($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activeTextArea($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Renders a file field for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeFileField}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activeFileField} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function fileField($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activeFileField($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Renders a radio button for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeRadioButton}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activeRadioButton} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function radioButton($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activeRadioButton($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Renders a checkbox for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeCheckBox}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activeCheckBox} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function checkBox($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activeCheckBox($model,$attribute,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Renders a dropdown list for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeDropDownList}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activeDropDownList} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function dropDownList($model,$attribute,$data,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activeDropDownList($model,$attribute,$data,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Renders a list box for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeListBox}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activeListBox} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function listBox($model,$attribute,$data,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activeListBox($model,$attribute,$data,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Renders a checkbox list for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeCheckBoxList}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activeCheckBoxList} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function checkBoxList($model,$attribute,$data,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activeCheckBoxList($model,$attribute,$data,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Renders a radio button list for a model attribute.
* This method is a wrapper of {@link CHtml::activeRadioButtonList}.
* Please check {@link CHtml::activeRadioButtonList} for detailed information
* about the parameters for this method.
*/
public function radioButtonList($model,$attribute,$data,$htmlOptions=array())
{
return CHtml::activeRadioButtonList($model,$attribute,$data,$htmlOptions);
}
/**
* Validates one or several models and returns the results in JSON format.
* This is a helper method that simplies the way of writing AJAX validation code.
* @param mixed a single model instance or an array of models.
* @param boolean whether to load the data from $_POST array in this method.
* If this is true, the model will be populated from <code>$_POST[ModelClass]</code>.
* @param array list of attributes that should be validated. Defaults to null,
* meaning any attribute listed in the applicable validation rules of the models should be
* validated. If this parameter is given as a list of attributes, only
* the listed attributes will be validated.
* @return string the JSON representation of the validation error messages.
*/
public static function validate($models, $loadInput=true, $attributes=null)
{
$result=array();
if(!is_array($models))
$models=array($models);
foreach($models as $model)
{
if($loadInput && isset($_POST[get_class($model)]))
$model->attributes=$_POST[get_class($model)];
$model->validate($attributes);
foreach($model->getErrors() as $attribute=>$errors)
$result[CHtml::activeId($model,$attribute)]=$errors;
}
return function_exists('json_encode') ? json_encode($result) : CJSON::encode($result);
}
}