Zend\Mail\Message

Overview

The Message class encapsulates a single email message as described in RFCs 822 and 2822. It acts basically as a value object for setting mail headers and content.

If desired, multi-part email messages may also be created. This is as trivial as creating the message body using the Zend\\Mime <zend.mime> component, assigning it to the mail message body.

The Message class is simply a value object. It is not capable of sending or storing itself; for those purposes, you will need to use, respectively, a Transport adapter <zend.mail.transport> or Storage adapter <zend.mail.read>.

Quick Start

Creating a Message is simple: simply instantiate it.

use Zend\Mail\Message;

$message = new Message();

Once you have your Message instance, you can start adding content or headers. Let's set who the mail is from, who it's addressed to, a subject, and some content:

$message->addFrom("matthew@zend.com", "Matthew Weier O'Phinney")
        ->addTo("foobar@example.com")
        ->setSubject("Sending an email from Zend\Mail!");
$message->setBody("This is the message body.");

You can also add recipients to carbon-copy ("Cc:") or blind carbon-copy ("Bcc:").

$message->addCc("ralph.schindler@zend.com")
        ->addBcc("enrico.z@zend.com");

If you want to specify an alternate address to which replies may be sent, that can be done, too.

$message->addReplyTo("matthew@weierophinney.net", "Matthew");

Interestingly, RFC822 allows for multiple "From:" addresses. When you do this, the first one will be used as the sender, unless you specify a "Sender:" header. The Message class allows for this.

/*
 * Mail headers created:
 * From: Ralph Schindler <ralph.schindler@zend.com>, Enrico Zimuel <enrico.z@zend.com>
 * Sender: Matthew Weier O'Phinney <matthew@zend.com></matthew>
 */
$message->addFrom("ralph.schindler@zend.com", "Ralph Schindler")
        ->addFrom("enrico.z@zend.com", "Enrico Zimuel")
        ->setSender("matthew@zend.com", "Matthew Weier O'Phinney");

By default, the Message class assumes ASCII encoding for your email. If you wish to use another encoding, you can do so; setting this will ensure all headers and body content are properly encoded using quoted-printable encoding.

$message->setEncoding("UTF-8");

If you wish to set other headers, you can do that as well.

/*
 * Mail headers created:
 * X-API-Key: FOO-BAR-BAZ-BAT
 */
$message->getHeaders()->addHeaderLine('X-API-Key', 'FOO-BAR-BAZ-BAT');

Sometimes you may want to provide HTML content, or multi-part content. To do that, you'll first create a MIME message object, and then set it as the body of your mail message object. When you do so, the Message class will automatically set a "MIME-Version" header, as well as an appropriate "Content-Type" header.

use Zend\Mail\Message;
use Zend\Mime\Message as MimeMessage;
use Zend\Mime\Part as MimePart;

$text = new MimePart($textContent);
$text->type = "text/plain";

$html = new MimePart($htmlMarkup);
$html->type = "text/html";

$image = new MimePart(fopen($pathToImage, 'r'));
$image->type = "image/jpeg";

$body = new MimeMessage();
$body->setParts(array($text, $html, $image));

$message = new Message();
$message->setBody($body);

If you want a string representation of your email, you can get that:

echo $message->toString();

Finally, you can fully introspect the message -- including getting all addresses of recipients and senders, all headers, and the message body.

// Headers
// Note: this will also grab all headers for which accessors/mutators exist in
// the Message object itself.
foreach ($message->getHeaders() as $header) {
    echo $header->toString();
    // or grab values: $header->getFieldName(), $header->getFieldValue()
}

// The logic below also works for the methods cc(), bcc(), to(), and replyTo()
foreach ($message->from() as $address) {
    printf("%s: %s\n", $address->getEmail(), $address->getName());
}

// Sender
$address = $message->getSender();
printf("%s: %s\n", $address->getEmail(), $address->getName());

// Subject
echo "Subject: ", $message->getSubject(), "\n";

// Encoding
echo "Encoding: ", $message->getEncoding(), "\n";

// Message body:
echo $message->getBody();     // raw body, or MIME object
echo $message->getBodyText(); // body as it will be sent

Once your message is shaped to your liking, pass it to a mail transport <zend.mail.transport> in order to send it!

$transport->send($message);

Configuration Options

The Message class has no configuration options, and is instead a value object.

Available Methods

isValid

isValid()

Is the message valid?

If we don't have any From addresses, we're invalid, according to RFC2822.

Returns bool

setEncoding

setEncoding(string $encoding)

Set the message encoding.

Implements a fluent interface.

getEncoding

getEncoding()

Get the message encoding.

Returns string.

setHeaders

setHeaders(Zend\Mail\Headers $headers)

Compose headers.

Implements a fluent interface.

getHeaders

getHeaders()

Access headers collection.

Lazy-loads a Zend\Mail\Headers instance if none is already attached.

Returns a Zend\Mail\Headers instance.

setFrom

Set (overwrite) From addresses.

Implements a fluent interface.

addFrom

Add a "From" address.

Implements a fluent interface.

from

from()

Retrieve list of From senders

Returns Zend\Mail\AddressList instance.

setTo

Overwrite the address list in the To recipients.

Implements a fluent interface.

addTo

Add one or more addresses to the To recipients.

Appends to the list.

Implements a fluent interface.

to

to()

Access the address list of the To header.

Lazy-loads a Zend\Mail\AddressList and populates the To header if not previously done.

Returns a Zend\Mail\AddressList instance.

setCc

Set (overwrite) CC addresses.

Implements a fluent interface.

addCc

Add a "Cc" address.

Implements a fluent interface.

cc

cc()

Retrieve list of CC recipients

Lazy-loads a Zend\Mail\AddressList and populates the Cc header if not previously done.

Returns a Zend\Mail\AddressList instance.

setBcc

Set (overwrite) BCC addresses.

Implements a fluent interface.

addBcc

Add a "Bcc" address.

Implements a fluent interface.

bcc

bcc()

Retrieve list of BCC recipients.

Lazy-loads a Zend\Mail\AddressList and populates the Bcc header if not previously done.

Returns a Zend\Mail\AddressList instance.

setReplyTo

Overwrite the address list in the Reply-To recipients.

Implements a fluent interface.

addReplyTo

Add one or more addresses to the Reply-To recipients.

Implements a fluent interface.

replyTo

replyTo()

Access the address list of the Reply-To header

Lazy-loads a Zend\Mail\AddressList and populates the Reply-To header if not previously done.

Returns a Zend\Mail\AddressList instance.

setSender

setSender(mixed $emailOrAddress, mixed $name)

Set the message envelope Sender header.

Implements a fluent interface.

getSender

getSender()

Retrieve the sender address, if any.

Returns null or a Zend\Mail\AddressDescription instance.

setSubject

setSubject(string $subject)

Set the message subject header value.

Implements a fluent interface.

getSubject

getSubject()

Get the message subject header value.

Returns null or a string.

setBody

setBody(null|string|Zend\Mime\Message|object $body)

Set the message body.

Implements a fluent interface.

getBody

getBody()

Return the currently set message body.

Returns null, a string, or an object.

getBodyText

getBodyText()

Get the string-serialized message body text.

Returns null or a string.

toString

toString()

Serialize to string.

Returns string.

Examples

Please see the Quick Start section <zend.mail.message.quick-start>.

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Zend\Mail\Message

Overview

Quick Start

Configuration Options

Available Methods

Examples

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Zend\Mail\Message

Overview

Quick Start

Configuration Options

Available Methods

Examples