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ARM V2M MPS2

Overview

The mps2_an385 board configuration is used by Zephyr applications that run on the V2M MPS2 board. It provides support for the ARM Cortex-M3 (AN385) CPU and the following devices:

  • Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC)
  • System Tick System Clock (SYSTICK)
  • Cortex-M System Design Kit UART

ARM V2M MPS2

In addition to enabling actual hardware usage, this board configuration can also use QEMU to emulate the AN385 platform running on the MPS2+.

More information about the board can be found at the V2M MPS2 Website.

The Application Note AN385 can be found at Application Note AN385.

Note

This board configuration makes no claims about its suitability for use with actual MPS2 hardware systems using AN385, or any other hardware system. It has been tested on actual hardware, but its primary purpose is for use with QEMU and unit tests.

Hardware

ARM V2M MPS2 provides the following hardware components:

  • ARM Cortex-M3 (AN385)
  • ARM IoT Subsystem for Cortex-M
  • Form factor: 140x120cm
  • ZBTSRAM: 8MB single cycle SRAM, 16MB PSRAM
  • Video: QSVGA touch screen panel, 4bit RGB VGA connector
  • Audio: Audio Codec
  • Debug:
    • ARM JTAG20 connector
    • ARM parallel trace connector (MICTOR38)
    • 20 pin Cortex debug connector
    • 10 pin Cortex debug connector
    • ILA connector for FPGA debug
  • Expansion
    • GPIO
    • SPI

Note

4 MB of flash memory (in ZBTSRAM 1, starting at address 0x00400000) and 4 MB of RAM (in ZBTSRAM 2 & 3, starting at address 0x20000000) are available.

Supported Features

The mps2_an385 board configuration supports the following hardware features:

Interface Controller Driver/Component
NVIC on-chip nested vector interrupt controller
SYSTICK on-chip systick
UART on-chip serial port-polling; serial port-interrupt
GPIO on-chip gpio
WATCHDOG on-chip watchdog
TIMER on-chip counter
DUALTIMER on-chip counter

Other hardware features are not currently supported by the port. See the V2M MPS2 Website for a complete list of V2M MPS2 board hardware features.

The default configuration can be found in the defconfig file:

boards/arm/mps2_an385/mps2_an385_defconfig

Interrupt Controller

MPS2 is a Cortex-M3 based SoC and has 15 fixed exceptions and 45 IRQs.

A Cortex-M3/4-based board uses vectored exceptions. This means each exception calls a handler directly from the vector table.

Handlers are provided for exceptions 1-6, 11-12, and 14-15. The table here identifies the handlers used for each exception.

Exc# Name Remarks Used by Zephyr Kernel
1 Reset system initialization
2 NMI system fatal error
3 Hard fault system fatal error
4 MemManage MPU fault system fatal error
5 Bus system fatal error
6 Usage fault undefined instruction, or switch attempt to ARM mode system fatal error
11 SVC system calls, kernel run-time exceptions, and IRQ offloading
12 Debug monitor system fatal error
14 PendSV context switch
15 SYSTICK system clock

Pin Mapping

The ARM V2M MPS2 Board has 4 GPIO controllers. These controllers are responsible for pin muxing, input/output, pull-up, etc.

All GPIO controller pins are exposed via the following sequence of pin numbers:

  • Pins 0 - 15 are for GPIO 0
  • Pins 16 - 31 are for GPIO 1
  • Pins 32 - 47 are for GPIO 2
  • Pins 48 - 51 are for GPIO 3

Mapping from the ARM MPS2 Board pins to GPIO controllers:

rst-columns

  • D0 : EXT_0
  • D1 : EXT_4
  • D2 : EXT_2
  • D3 : EXT_3
  • D4 : EXT_1
  • D5 : EXT_6
  • D6 : EXT_7
  • D7 : EXT_8
  • D8 : EXT_9
  • D9 : EXT_10
  • D10 : EXT_12
  • D11 : EXT_13
  • D12 : EXT_14
  • D13 : EXT_11
  • D14 : EXT_15
  • D15 : EXT_5
  • D16 : EXT_16
  • D17 : EXT_17
  • D18 : EXT_18
  • D19 : EXT_19
  • D20 : EXT_20
  • D21 : EXT_21
  • D22 : EXT_22
  • D23 : EXT_23
  • D24 : EXT_24
  • D25 : EXT_25
  • D26 : EXT_26
  • D27 : EXT_30
  • D28 : EXT_28
  • D29 : EXT_29
  • D30 : EXT_27
  • D31 : EXT_32
  • D32 : EXT_33
  • D33 : EXT_34
  • D34 : EXT_35
  • D35 : EXT_36
  • D36 : EXT_38
  • D37 : EXT_39
  • D38 : EXT_40
  • D39 : EXT_44
  • D40 : EXT_41
  • D41 : EXT_31
  • D42 : EXT_37
  • D43 : EXT_42
  • D44 : EXT_43
  • D45 : EXT_45
  • D46 : EXT_46
  • D47 : EXT_47
  • D48 : EXT_48
  • D49 : EXT_49
  • D50 : EXT_50
  • D51 : EXT_51

Peripheral Mapping:

rst-columns

  • UART_3_RX : D0
  • UART_3_TX : D1
  • SPI_3_CS : D10
  • SPI_3_MOSI : D11
  • SPI_3_MISO : D12
  • SPI_3_SCLK : D13
  • I2C_3_SDA : D14
  • I2C_3_SCL : D15
  • UART_4_RX : D26
  • UART_4_TX : D30
  • SPI_4_CS : D36
  • SPI_4_MOSI : D37
  • SPI_4_MISO : D38
  • SPI_4_SCK : D39
  • I2C_4_SDA : D40
  • I2C_4_SCL : D41

For mode details please refer to MPS2 Technical Reference Manual (TRM).

System Clock

The V2M MPS2 main clock is 24 MHz.

Serial Port

The V2M MPS2 processor has five UARTs. Both the UARTs have only two wires for RX/TX and no flow control (CTS/RTS) or FIFO. The Zephyr console output, by default, is utilizing UART0.

Programming and Debugging

Flashing

V2M MPS2 provides:

  • A USB connection to the host computer, which exposes a Mass Storage and an USB Serial Port.
  • A Serial Flash device, which implements the USB flash disk file storage.
  • A physical UART connection which is relayed over interface USB Serial port.

Flashing an application to V2M MPS2

Here is an example for the hello_world application.

Connect the V2M MPS2 to your host computer using the USB port and you should see a USB connection which exposes a Mass Storage and a USB Serial Port. Copy the generated zephyr.bin in the exposed drive. Reset the board and you should be able to see on the corresponding Serial Port the following message:

Hello World! arm