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| # [Docker][deepin-wine]QQ运行 | ||
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| 参考：[[Docker][deepin-wine]微信运行](https://container-automation.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/docker/gui/[Docker][deepin-wine]微信运行.html) | ||
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| 通过`deepin-wine`在`Ubuntu 18.04`上运行`QQ` | ||
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| 安装包地址：[deepin.com.qq.im](https://mirrors.aliyun.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.qq.im/) | ||
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| 完整脚本地址：[QQ](https://github.com/zjZSTU/Containerization-Automation/tree/master/dockerfiles/qq) | ||
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| ## 安装 | ||
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| 编写`Dockerfile`如下： | ||
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| ``` | ||
| FROM zjzstu/deepin-wine:latest | ||
| LABEL maintainer "zhujian <zjzstu@github.com>" | ||
| WORKDIR /app | ||
| RUN set -eux && \ | ||
| apt-get update && \ | ||
| apt-get install -y wget ttf-wqy-microhei gosu dbus && \ | ||
| gosu nobody true && \ | ||
| wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.qq.im/deepin.com.qq.im_8.9.19983deepin23_i386.deb && \ | ||
| useradd -s /bin/bash -m user && \ | ||
| chown -R user:user /app && \ | ||
| dpkg -i *.deb && \ | ||
| rm -f *.deb && \ | ||
| apt-get autoclean -y && apt-get clean -y && \ | ||
| find /var/lib/apt/lists -type f -delete && \ | ||
| find /var/cache -type f -delete && \ | ||
| find /var/log -type f -delete && \ | ||
| find /usr/share/doc -type f -delete && \ | ||
| find /usr/share/man -type f -delete | ||
| COPY docker-entrypoint.sh ./ | ||
| RUN chmod a+x docker-entrypoint.sh && \ | ||
| chown user:user docker-entrypoint.sh | ||
| ENTRYPOINT ["/app/docker-entrypoint.sh"] | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 首先安装中文字体和`gosu`工具；然后设置用户并安装`QQ`，完成后清理多余资源；最后设置入口点程序 | ||
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| 入口点程序`docker-entrypoint.sh`实现如下： | ||
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| ``` | ||
| #!/bin/bash | ||
| if [ "$(id -u)" -eq '0' ] | ||
| then | ||
| UID=${UID:-9001} | ||
| GID=${GID:-9001} | ||
| AUDIO_GID=${AUDIO_GID:-9002} | ||
| VIDEO_GID=${VIDEO_GID:-9003} | ||
| id | ||
| usermod -u ${UID} -g ${GID} -a -G root,${AUDIO_GID},${VIDEO_GID} user > /dev/null 2>&1 | ||
| source dbus start > /dev/null 2>&1 | ||
| export HOME=/home/user | ||
| chown -R ${UID}:${GID} ${HOME} > /dev/null 2>&1 | ||
| exec gosu user "$0" "$@" | ||
| fi | ||
| /opt/deepinwine/apps/Deepin-QQ/run.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 | ||
| sleep 30s | ||
| while test -n "`pidof QQ.exe`" | ||
| do | ||
| sleep 1s | ||
| done | ||
| exit "$?" | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## 构建 | ||
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| ``` | ||
| $ docker build -t zjzstu/qq:latest . | ||
| $ docker image ls | ||
| REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE | ||
| zjzstu/qq latest 4c66d62da604 12 minutes ago 1.01GB | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## 运行 | ||
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| 参考[Ubuntu下使用Tim/Wechat](https://www.gubeiqing.cn/2018/10/27/docker13/?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral#安装Docker)，将主机音频和视频组`ID`传给容器 | ||
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| 微信启动后会在`${HOME}/"Tencent Files"`目录下放置配置信息，将本地`${HOME}/deepin-wine/"Tencent Files"`目录挂载到该位置 | ||
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| ``` | ||
| docker run \ | ||
| --device=/dev/snd:/dev/snd \ | ||
| -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \ | ||
| -e DISPLAY=unix${DISPLAY} \ | ||
| -e AUDIO_GID=`getent group audio | cut -d: -f3` \ | ||
| -e VIDEO_GID=`getent group video | cut -d: -f3` \ | ||
| -e GID=`id -g` \ | ||
| -e UID=`id -u` \ | ||
| -e XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx" \ | ||
| -e QT_IM_MODULE="fcitx" \ | ||
| -e GTK_IM_MODULE="fcitx" \ | ||
| -v ${HOME}/deepin-wine/"Tencent Files":/home/user/"Tencent Files" \ | ||
| --name ${CONTAINER_NAME} \ | ||
| -d ${IMAGE_NAME} | ||
| ``` | ||
| 在`Docker Ubuntu 18.04`下安装`QQ`和安装`WeChat`类似，参考：[[Docker][deepin-wine]微信运行](https://container-automation.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/docker/gui/[Docker][deepin-wine]微信运行.html) | ||
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|  | ||
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| ## 可执行脚本 | ||
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| 在主机新建脚本`qq.sh`，统一操作`QQ`的启动 | ||
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| ``` | ||
| #!/bin/bash | ||
| COMMAND="/opt/deepinwine/apps/Deepin-QQ/run.sh" | ||
| CONTAINER_NAME="qq" | ||
| IMAGE_NAME="zjzstu/qq:latest" | ||
| # 启动wechat镜像 | ||
| function startup() | ||
| { | ||
| docker run \ | ||
| --device=/dev/snd:/dev/snd \ | ||
| -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \ | ||
| -e DISPLAY=unix${DISPLAY} \ | ||
| -e AUDIO_GID=`getent group audio | cut -d: -f3` \ | ||
| -e VIDEO_GID=`getent group video | cut -d: -f3` \ | ||
| -e GID=`id -g` \ | ||
| -e UID=`id -u` \ | ||
| -e XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx" \ | ||
| -e QT_IM_MODULE="fcitx" \ | ||
| -e GTK_IM_MODULE="fcitx" \ | ||
| -v ${HOME}/deepin-wine/"Tencent Files":/home/user/"Tencent Files" \ | ||
| --name ${CONTAINER_NAME} \ | ||
| -d ${IMAGE_NAME} > /dev/null 2>&1 | ||
| } | ||
| function run() | ||
| { | ||
| xhost + > /dev/null 2>&1 | ||
| START=$(docker ps -q --filter="name=${CONTAINER_NAME}") | ||
| STOP=$(docker ps -aq --filter="name=${CONTAINER_NAME}") | ||
| if [ -n "${START}" ] | ||
| then | ||
| docker exec -d -u user $START ${COMMAND} > /dev/null 2>&1 | ||
| elif [ -n "${STOP}" ] | ||
| then | ||
| docker restart ${STOP} > /dev/null 2>&1 | ||
| else | ||
| startup | ||
| fi | ||
| } | ||
| function main() | ||
| { | ||
| run | ||
| exit "$?" | ||
| } | ||
| main | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 根据`QQ`容器的状态进行不同操作 | ||
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| * 没有`QQ`容器，新建容器操作 | ||
| * 正在运行，使用`docker exec`命令启动 | ||
| * 停止运行，重新启动容器 | ||
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| 将其放置在`/usr/local/bin`目录下，即可在任何地方启动 | ||
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| ## 菜单启动器 | ||
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| 以`docker exec`方式进入容器 | ||
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| 获取`/opt/deepinwine/apps/Deepin-QQ`目录下的`deepin.com.qq.im.desktop`文件，修改参数`Exec`，放置到主机`/usr/share/applications/` | ||
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| ``` | ||
| Exec=/usr/local/bin/qq | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 获取`/usr/share/icons/hicolor/`目录下的`QQ`图标，放置到主机对应位置 | ||
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| ``` | ||
| # locate deepin.com.qq.im.svg | ||
| /usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/deepin.com.qq.im.svg | ||
| /usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/deepin.com.qq.im.svg | ||
| /usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/deepin.com.qq.im.svg | ||
| /usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/deepin.com.qq.im.svg | ||
| /usr/share/icons/hicolor/64x64/apps/deepin.com.qq.im.svg | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ``` | ||
| # 复制容器图标到主机图标 | ||
| $ pwd | ||
| /usr/share/icons/hicolor | ||
| $ sudo cp -r ~/deepin-wine/hicolor/* ./ | ||
| ``` | ||
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