testFileStorage.py

##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Zope Foundation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL).  A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
import doctest
import os
if os.environ.get('USE_ZOPE_TESTING_DOCTEST'):
    from zope.testing import doctest
import sys
import unittest
import transaction
import ZODB.FileStorage
import ZODB.tests.hexstorage
import ZODB.tests.testblob
import ZODB.tests.util
import zope.testing.setupstack
from ZODB import POSException
from ZODB import DB
from ZODB.fsIndex import fsIndex
from ZODB.utils import U64, p64, z64, load_current

from ZODB.tests import StorageTestBase, BasicStorage, TransactionalUndoStorage
from ZODB.tests import PackableStorage, Synchronization, ConflictResolution
from ZODB.tests import HistoryStorage, IteratorStorage, Corruption
from ZODB.tests import RevisionStorage, PersistentStorage, MTStorage
from ZODB.tests import ReadOnlyStorage, RecoveryStorage
from ZODB.tests.StorageTestBase import MinPO, zodb_pickle
from ZODB._compat import dump, dumps, _protocol

from .. import multicommitadapter

from . import util

class FileStorageTests(
    StorageTestBase.StorageTestBase,
    BasicStorage.BasicStorage,
    TransactionalUndoStorage.TransactionalUndoStorage,
    RevisionStorage.RevisionStorage,
    PackableStorage.PackableStorageWithOptionalGC,
    PackableStorage.PackableUndoStorage,
    Synchronization.SynchronizedStorage,
    ConflictResolution.ConflictResolvingStorage,
    ConflictResolution.ConflictResolvingTransUndoStorage,
    HistoryStorage.HistoryStorage,
    IteratorStorage.IteratorStorage,
    IteratorStorage.ExtendedIteratorStorage,
    PersistentStorage.PersistentStorage,
    MTStorage.MTStorage,
    ReadOnlyStorage.ReadOnlyStorage
    ):

    def open(self, **kwargs):
        self._storage = ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage('FileStorageTests.fs',
                                                     **kwargs)

    def setUp(self):
        StorageTestBase.StorageTestBase.setUp(self)
        self.open(create=1)

    def checkLongMetadata(self):
        s = "X" * 75000
        try:
            self._dostore(user=s)
        except POSException.StorageError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("expect long user field to raise error")
        try:
            self._dostore(description=s)
        except POSException.StorageError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("expect long user field to raise error")

    def check_use_fsIndex(self):

        self.assertEqual(self._storage._index.__class__, fsIndex)

    # A helper for checking that when an .index contains a dict for the
    # index, it's converted to an fsIndex when the file is opened.
    def convert_index_to_dict(self):
        # Convert the index in the current .index file to a Python dict.
        # Return the index originally found.
        data = fsIndex.load('FileStorageTests.fs.index')
        index = data['index']

        newindex = dict(index)
        data['index'] = newindex

        with open('FileStorageTests.fs.index', 'wb') as fp:
            dump(data, fp, _protocol)
        return index

    def check_conversion_to_fsIndex(self, read_only=False):
        from ZODB.fsIndex import fsIndex

        # Create some data, and remember the index.
        for i in range(10):
            self._dostore()
        oldindex_as_dict = dict(self._storage._index)

        # Save the index.
        self._storage.close()

        # Convert it to a dict.
        old_index = self.convert_index_to_dict()
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(old_index, fsIndex))
        new_index = self.convert_index_to_dict()
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(new_index, dict))

        # Verify it's converted to fsIndex in memory upon open.
        self.open(read_only=read_only)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(self._storage._index, fsIndex))

        # Verify it has the right content.
        newindex_as_dict = dict(self._storage._index)
        self.assertEqual(oldindex_as_dict, newindex_as_dict)

        # Check that the type on disk has changed iff read_only is False.
        self._storage.close()
        current_index = self.convert_index_to_dict()
        if read_only:
            self.assertTrue(isinstance(current_index, dict))
        else:
            self.assertTrue(isinstance(current_index, fsIndex))

    def check_conversion_to_fsIndex_readonly(self):
        # Same thing, but the disk .index should continue to hold a
        # Python dict.
        self.check_conversion_to_fsIndex(read_only=True)

    def check_conversion_from_dict_to_btree_data_in_fsIndex(self):
        # To support efficient range searches on its keys as part of
        # implementing a record iteration protocol in FileStorage, we
        # converted the fsIndex class from using a dictionary as its
        # self._data attribute to using an OOBTree in its stead.

        from ZODB.fsIndex import fsIndex
        from BTrees.OOBTree import OOBTree

        # Create some data, and remember the index.
        for i in range(10):
            self._dostore()
        data_dict = dict(self._storage._index._data)

        # Replace the OOBTree with a dictionary and commit it.
        self._storage._index._data = data_dict
        transaction.commit()

        # Save the index.
        self._storage.close()

        # Verify it's converted to fsIndex in memory upon open.
        self.open()
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(self._storage._index, fsIndex))
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(self._storage._index._data, OOBTree))

        # Verify it has the right content.
        new_data_dict = dict(self._storage._index._data)
        self.assertEqual(len(data_dict), len(new_data_dict))

        for k in data_dict:
            old_tree = data_dict[k]
            new_tree = new_data_dict[k]
            self.assertEqual(list(old_tree.items()), list(new_tree.items()))

    def check_save_after_load_with_no_index(self):
        for i in range(10):
            self._dostore()
        self._storage.close()
        os.remove('FileStorageTests.fs.index')
        self.open()
        self.assertEqual(self._storage._saved, 1)

    def checkStoreBumpsOid(self):
        # If .store() is handed an oid bigger than the storage knows
        # about already, it's crucial that the storage bump its notion
        # of the largest oid in use.
        t = transaction.Transaction()
        self._storage.tpc_begin(t)
        giant_oid = b'\xee' * 8
        # Store an object.
        # oid, serial, data, version, transaction
        r1 = self._storage.store(giant_oid, b'\0'*8, b'data', b'', t)
        # Finish the transaction.
        r2 = self._storage.tpc_vote(t)
        self._storage.tpc_finish(t)
        # Before ZODB 3.2.6, this failed, with ._oid == z64.
        self.assertEqual(self._storage._oid, giant_oid)

    def checkRestoreBumpsOid(self):
        # As above, if .restore() is handed an oid bigger than the storage
        # knows about already, it's crucial that the storage bump its notion
        # of the largest oid in use.  Because copyTransactionsFrom(), and
        # ZRS recovery, use the .restore() method, this is plain critical.
        t = transaction.Transaction()
        self._storage.tpc_begin(t)
        giant_oid = b'\xee' * 8
        # Store an object.
        # oid, serial, data, version, prev_txn, transaction
        r1 = self._storage.restore(giant_oid, b'\0'*8, b'data', b'', None, t)
        # Finish the transaction.
        r2 = self._storage.tpc_vote(t)
        self._storage.tpc_finish(t)
        # Before ZODB 3.2.6, this failed, with ._oid == z64.
        self.assertEqual(self._storage._oid, giant_oid)

    def checkCorruptionInPack(self):
        # This sets up a corrupt .fs file, with a redundant transaction
        # length mismatch.  The implementation of pack in many releases of
        # ZODB blew up if the .fs file had such damage:  it detected the
        # damage, but the code to raise CorruptedError referenced an undefined
        # global.
        import time

        from ZODB.FileStorage.format import CorruptedError
        from ZODB.serialize import referencesf

        db = DB(self._storage)
        conn = db.open()
        conn.root()['xyz'] = 1
        transaction.commit()

        # Ensure it's all on disk.
        db.close()
        self._storage.close()

        # Reopen before damaging.
        self.open()

        # Open .fs directly, and damage content.
        with open('FileStorageTests.fs', 'r+b') as f:
            f.seek(0, 2)
            pos2 = f.tell() - 8
            f.seek(pos2)
            tlen2 = U64(f.read(8))  # length-8 of the last transaction
            pos1 = pos2 - tlen2 + 8 # skip over the tid at the start
            f.seek(pos1)
            tlen1 = U64(f.read(8))  # should be redundant length-8
            self.assertEqual(tlen1, tlen2)  # verify that it is redundant

            # Now damage the second copy.
            f.seek(pos2)
            f.write(p64(tlen2 - 1))

        # Try to pack.  This used to yield
        #     NameError: global name 's' is not defined
        try:
            self._storage.pack(time.time(), referencesf)
        except CorruptedError as detail:
            self.assertTrue("redundant transaction length does not match "
                         "initial transaction length" in str(detail))
        else:
            self.fail("expected CorruptedError")

    def check_record_iternext(self):

        db = DB(self._storage)
        conn = db.open()
        conn.root()['abc'] = MinPO('abc')
        conn.root()['xyz'] = MinPO('xyz')
        transaction.commit()

        # Ensure it's all on disk.
        db.close()
        self._storage.close()

        self.open()

        key = None
        for x in (b'\000', b'\001', b'\002'):
            oid, tid, data, next_oid = self._storage.record_iternext(key)
            self.assertEqual(oid, (b'\000' * 7) + x)
            key = next_oid
            expected_data, expected_tid = load_current(self._storage, oid)
            self.assertEqual(expected_data, data)
            self.assertEqual(expected_tid, tid)
            if x == b'\002':
                self.assertEqual(next_oid, None)
            else:
                self.assertNotEqual(next_oid, None)

    def checkFlushAfterTruncate(self, fail=False):
        r0 = self._dostore(z64)
        storage = self._storage
        t = transaction.Transaction()
        storage.tpc_begin(t)
        storage.store(z64, r0, b'foo', b'', t)
        storage.tpc_vote(t)
        # Read operations are done with separate 'file' objects with their
        # own buffers: here, the buffer also includes voted data.
        load_current(storage, z64)
        # This must invalidate all read buffers.
        storage.tpc_abort(t)
        self._dostore(z64, r0, b'bar', 1)
        # In the case that read buffers were not invalidated, return value
        # is based on what was cached during the first load.
        self.assertEqual(load_current(storage, z64)[0],
                         b'foo' if fail else b'bar')

    # We want to be sure that the above test detects any regression
    # in the code it checks, because any bug here is like a time bomb: not
    # obvious, hard to reproduce, with possible data corruption.
    # It's even more important that FilePool.flush() is quite aggressive and
    # we'd like to optimize it when Python gets an API to flush read buffers.
    # Therefore, 'checkFlushAfterTruncate' is tested in turn by another unit
    # test.
    # On Windows, flushing explicitely is not (always?) necessary.
    if sys.platform != 'win32':
        def checkFlushNeededAfterTruncate(self):
            self._storage._files.flush = lambda: None
            self.checkFlushAfterTruncate(True)

class FileStorageHexTests(FileStorageTests):

    def open(self, **kwargs):
        self._storage = ZODB.tests.hexstorage.HexStorage(
            ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage('FileStorageTests.fs',**kwargs))


class MultiFileStorageTests(FileStorageTests):

    def open(self, **kwargs):
        self._storage = multicommitadapter.MultiCommitAdapter(
            ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage('FileStorageTests.fs', **kwargs)
            )


class FileStorageTestsWithBlobsEnabled(FileStorageTests):

    def open(self, **kwargs):
        if 'blob_dir' not in kwargs:
            kwargs = kwargs.copy()
            kwargs['blob_dir'] = 'blobs'
        FileStorageTests.open(self, **kwargs)


class MultiFileStorageTestsWithBlobsEnabled(MultiFileStorageTests):

    def open(self, **kwargs):
        if 'blob_dir' not in kwargs:
            kwargs = kwargs.copy()
            kwargs['blob_dir'] = 'blobs'
        MultiFileStorageTests.open(self, **kwargs)


class FileStorageHexTestsWithBlobsEnabled(FileStorageTests):

    def open(self, **kwargs):
        if 'blob_dir' not in kwargs:
            kwargs = kwargs.copy()
            kwargs['blob_dir'] = 'blobs'
        FileStorageTests.open(self, **kwargs)
        self._storage = ZODB.tests.hexstorage.HexStorage(self._storage)

class FileStorageRecoveryTest(
    StorageTestBase.StorageTestBase,
    RecoveryStorage.RecoveryStorage,
    ):

    def setUp(self):
        StorageTestBase.StorageTestBase.setUp(self)
        self._storage = ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage("Source.fs", create=True)
        self._dst = ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage("Dest.fs", create=True)

    def tearDown(self):
        self._dst.close()
        StorageTestBase.StorageTestBase.tearDown(self)

    def new_dest(self):
        return ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage('Dest.fs')

class FileStorageHexRecoveryTest(FileStorageRecoveryTest):

    def setUp(self):
        StorageTestBase.StorageTestBase.setUp(self)
        self._storage = ZODB.tests.hexstorage.HexStorage(
            ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage("Source.fs", create=True))
        self._dst = ZODB.tests.hexstorage.HexStorage(
            ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage("Dest.fs", create=True))


class FileStorageNoRestore(ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage):

    @property
    def restore(self):
        raise Exception


class FileStorageNoRestoreRecoveryTest(FileStorageRecoveryTest):
    # This test actually verifies a code path of
    # BaseStorage.copyTransactionsFrom. For simplicity of implementation, we
    # use a FileStorage deprived of its restore method.

    def setUp(self):
        StorageTestBase.StorageTestBase.setUp(self)
        self._storage = FileStorageNoRestore("Source.fs", create=True)
        self._dst = FileStorageNoRestore("Dest.fs", create=True)

    def new_dest(self):
        return FileStorageNoRestore('Dest.fs')

    def checkRestoreAcrossPack(self):
        # Skip this check as it calls restore directly.
        pass


class AnalyzeDotPyTest(StorageTestBase.StorageTestBase):

    def setUp(self):
        StorageTestBase.StorageTestBase.setUp(self)
        self._storage = ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage("Source.fs", create=True)

    def checkanalyze(self):
        import types
        from BTrees.OOBTree import OOBTree
        from ZODB.scripts import analyze

        # Set up a module to act as a broken import
        module_name = 'brokenmodule'
        module = types.ModuleType(module_name)
        sys.modules[module_name] = module

        class Broken(MinPO):
            __module__ = module_name
        module.Broken = Broken

        oids = [[self._storage.new_oid(), None] for i in range(3)]
        for i in range(2):
            t = transaction.Transaction()
            self._storage.tpc_begin(t)

            # sometimes data is in this format
            j = 0
            oid, revid = oids[j]
            serial = self._storage.store(
                oid, revid, dumps(OOBTree, _protocol), "", t)
            oids[j][1] = serial

            # and it could be from a broken module
            j = 1
            oid, revid = oids[j]
            serial = self._storage.store(
                oid, revid, dumps(Broken, _protocol), "", t)
            oids[j][1] = serial

            # but mostly it looks like this
            j = 2
            o = MinPO(j)
            oid, revid = oids[j]
            serial = self._storage.store(oid, revid, zodb_pickle(o), "", t)
            oids[j][1] = serial

            self._storage.tpc_vote(t)
            self._storage.tpc_finish(t)

        # now break the import of the Broken class
        del sys.modules[module_name]

        # from ZODB.scripts.analyze.analyze
        fsi = self._storage.iterator()
        rep = analyze.Report()
        for txn in fsi:
            analyze.analyze_trans(rep, txn)

        # from ZODB.scripts.analyze.report
        typemap = sorted(rep.TYPEMAP.keys())
        cumpct = 0.0
        for t in typemap:
            pct = rep.TYPESIZE[t] * 100.0 / rep.DBYTES
            cumpct += pct

        self.assertAlmostEqual(cumpct, 100.0, 0,
                               "Failed to analyze some records")

# Raise an exception if the tids in FileStorage fs aren't
# strictly increasing.
def checkIncreasingTids(fs):
    lasttid = b'\0' * 8
    for txn in fs.iterator():
        if lasttid >= txn.tid:
            raise ValueError("tids out of order %r >= %r" % (lasttid, txn.tid))
        lasttid = txn.tid

# Return a TimeStamp object 'minutes' minutes in the future.
def timestamp(minutes):
    import time
    from persistent.TimeStamp import TimeStamp

    t = time.time() + 60 * minutes
    return TimeStamp(*time.gmtime(t)[:5] + (t % 60,))

def testTimeTravelOnOpen():
    """
    >>> from ZODB.FileStorage import FileStorage
    >>> from zope.testing.loggingsupport import InstalledHandler

    Arrange to capture log messages -- they're an important part of
    this test!

    >>> handler = InstalledHandler('ZODB.FileStorage')

    Create a new file storage.

    >>> st = FileStorage('temp.fs', create=True)
    >>> db = DB(st)
    >>> db.close()

    First check the normal case:  transactions are recorded with
    increasing tids, and time doesn't run backwards.

    >>> st = FileStorage('temp.fs')
    >>> db = DB(st)
    >>> conn = db.open()
    >>> conn.root()['xyz'] = 1
    >>> transaction.get().commit()
    >>> checkIncreasingTids(st)
    >>> db.close()
    >>> st.cleanup() # remove .fs, .index, etc files
    >>> handler.records   # i.e., no log messages
    []

    Now force the database to have transaction records with tids from
    the future.

    >>> st = FileStorage('temp.fs', create=True)
    >>> st._ts = timestamp(15)  # 15 minutes in the future
    >>> db = DB(st)
    >>> db.close()

    >>> st = FileStorage('temp.fs') # this should log a warning
    >>> db = DB(st)
    >>> conn = db.open()
    >>> conn.root()['xyz'] = 1
    >>> transaction.get().commit()
    >>> checkIncreasingTids(st)
    >>> db.close()
    >>> st.cleanup()

    >>> [record.levelname for record in handler.records]
    ['WARNING']
    >>> handler.clear()

    And one more time, with transaction records far in the future.
    We expect to log a critical error then, as a time so far in the
    future probably indicates a real problem with the system.  Shorter
    spans may be due to clock drift.

    >>> st = FileStorage('temp.fs', create=True)
    >>> st._ts = timestamp(60)  # an hour in the future
    >>> db = DB(st)
    >>> db.close()

    >>> st = FileStorage('temp.fs') # this should log a critical error
    >>> db = DB(st)
    >>> conn = db.open()
    >>> conn.root()['xyz'] = 1
    >>> transaction.get().commit()
    >>> checkIncreasingTids(st)
    >>> db.close()
    >>> st.cleanup()

    >>> [record.levelname for record in handler.records]
    ['CRITICAL']
    >>> handler.clear()
    >>> handler.uninstall()
    """

def lastInvalidations():
    """

The last invalidations method is used by a storage server to populate
it's data structure of recent invalidations.  The lastInvalidations
method is passed a count and must return up to count number of the
most recent transactions.

We'll create a FileStorage and populate it with some data, keeping
track of the transactions along the way:

    >>> fs = ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage('t.fs', create=True)
    >>> db = DB(fs)
    >>> conn = db.open()
    >>> from persistent.mapping import PersistentMapping
    >>> last = []
    >>> for i in range(100):
    ...     conn.root()[i] = PersistentMapping()
    ...     transaction.commit()
    ...     last.append(fs.lastTransaction())

Now, we can call lastInvalidations on it:

    >>> invalidations = fs.lastInvalidations(10)
    >>> [t for (t, oids) in invalidations] == last[-10:]
    True

    >>> from ZODB.utils import u64
    >>> [[int(u64(oid)) for oid in oids]
    ...  for (i, oids) in invalidations]
    ... # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
    [[0, 91], [0, 92], [0, 93], [0, 94], [0, 95],
     [0, 96], [0, 97], [0, 98], [0, 99], [0, 100]]

If we ask for more transactions than there are, we'll get as many as
there are:

    >>> len(fs.lastInvalidations(1000))
    101

Of course, calling lastInvalidations on an empty storage refturns no data:

    >>> db.close()
    >>> fs = ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage('t.fs', create=True)
    >>> list(fs.lastInvalidations(10))
    []

    >>> fs.close()
    """

def deal_with_finish_failures():
    r"""

    It's really bad to get errors in FileStorage's _finish method, as
    that can cause the file storage to be in an inconsistent
    state. The data file will be fine, but the internal data
    structures might be hosed. For this reason, FileStorage will close
    if there is an error after it has finished writing transaction
    data.  It bothers to do very little after writing this data, so
    this should rarely, if ever, happen.

    >>> fs = ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage('data.fs')
    >>> db = DB(fs)
    >>> conn = db.open()
    >>> conn.root()[1] = 1
    >>> transaction.commit()

    Now, we'll indentially break the file storage. It provides a hook
    for this purpose. :)

    >>> fs._finish_finish = lambda : None
    >>> conn.root()[1] = 1

    >>> import zope.testing.loggingsupport
    >>> handler = zope.testing.loggingsupport.InstalledHandler(
    ...     'ZODB.FileStorage')
    >>> transaction.commit() # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
    TypeError: <lambda>() takes ...


    >>> print(handler)
    ZODB.FileStorage CRITICAL
      Failure in _finish. Closing.

    >>> handler.uninstall()

    >>> load_current(fs, b'\0'*8) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
    ValueError: ...

    >>> db.close()
    >>> fs = ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage('data.fs')
    >>> db = DB(fs)
    >>> conn = db.open()
    >>> conn.root()
    {1: 1}

    >>> transaction.abort()
    >>> db.close()
    """

def pack_with_open_blob_files():
    """
    Make sure packing works while there are open blob files.

    >>> fs = ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage('data.fs', blob_dir='blobs')
    >>> db = ZODB.DB(fs)
    >>> tm1 = transaction.TransactionManager()
    >>> conn1 = db.open(tm1)
    >>> import ZODB.blob
    >>> conn1.root()[1] = ZODB.blob.Blob()
    >>> conn1.add(conn1.root()[1])
    >>> with conn1.root()[1].open('w') as file:
    ...     _ = file.write(b'some data')
    >>> tm1.commit()

    >>> tm2 = transaction.TransactionManager()
    >>> conn2 = db.open(tm2)
    >>> f = conn1.root()[1].open()
    >>> conn1.root()[2] = ZODB.blob.Blob()
    >>> conn1.add(conn1.root()[2])
    >>> with conn1.root()[2].open('w') as file:
    ...     _ = file.write(b'some more data')

    >>> db.pack()
    >>> f.read()
    'some data'
    >>> f.close()

    >>> tm1.commit()
    >>> conn2.sync()
    >>> with conn2.root()[2].open() as fp: fp.read()
    'some more data'

    >>> db.close()
    """

def test_suite():
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    for klass in [
        FileStorageTests, FileStorageHexTests,
        Corruption.FileStorageCorruptTests,
        FileStorageRecoveryTest, FileStorageHexRecoveryTest,
        FileStorageNoRestoreRecoveryTest,
        FileStorageTestsWithBlobsEnabled, FileStorageHexTestsWithBlobsEnabled,
        AnalyzeDotPyTest,
        MultiFileStorageTests, MultiFileStorageTestsWithBlobsEnabled,
        ]:
        suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(klass, "check"))
    suite.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(
        setUp=zope.testing.setupstack.setUpDirectory,
        tearDown=util.tearDown,
        checker=ZODB.tests.util.checker))
    suite.addTest(ZODB.tests.testblob.storage_reusable_suite(
        'BlobFileStorage',
        lambda name, blob_dir:
        ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage('%s.fs' % name, blob_dir=blob_dir),
        test_blob_storage_recovery=True,
        test_packing=True,
        ))
    suite.addTest(ZODB.tests.testblob.storage_reusable_suite(
        'BlobFileHexStorage',
        lambda name, blob_dir:
        ZODB.tests.hexstorage.HexStorage(
            ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage('%s.fs' % name, blob_dir=blob_dir)),
        test_blob_storage_recovery=True,
        test_packing=True,
        ))
    suite.addTest(ZODB.tests.testblob.storage_reusable_suite(
        'BlobMultiFileStorage',
        lambda name, blob_dir:
        multicommitadapter.MultiCommitAdapter(
            ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage('%s.fs' % name, blob_dir=blob_dir)),
        test_blob_storage_recovery=True,
        test_packing=True,
        ))
    suite.addTest(PackableStorage.IExternalGC_suite(
        lambda : ZODB.FileStorage.FileStorage(
            'data.fs', blob_dir='blobs', pack_gc=False)))
    suite.layer = ZODB.tests.util.MininalTestLayer('testFileStorage')
    return suite

if __name__=='__main__':
    unittest.main()