chore: cherry-pick 3 changes from 0-M125

[ppontes]

electron/security#512 - 6503a987d966 from v8

[objects] Deal with large strings in NoSideEffectsErrorToString

If name is too big, StringBuilder will fail to even add
"" suffix.

In this case, we truncate name first.

Bug: 329699609
Change-Id: I6e4440c07eae84371f44b54f88127e2c70af0db5
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/5378286
Commit-Queue: Victor Gomes victorgomes@chromium.org
Reviewed-by: Patrick Thier pthier@chromium.org
Auto-Submit: Victor Gomes victorgomes@chromium.org
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#92932}

electron/security#510 - 2a434fd0af6b from DirectXShaderCompiler

Fix invalid IR from scalarrepl-param-hlsl in ReplaceConstantWithInst (#6556)

ReplaceConstantWithInst(C, V) replaces uses of C in the current function
with V. If such a use C is an instruction I, the it replaces uses of C
in I with V. However, this function did not make sure to only perform
this replacement if V dominates I. As a result, it may end up replacing
uses of C in instructions before the definition of V.

The fix is to lazily compute the dominator tree in
ReplaceConstantWithInst so that we can guard the replacement with that
dominance check.

Bug: chromium:333414294
Change-Id: I2a8bf64094298b49a1887cc7c1334e91a745c396
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/external/github.com/microsoft/DirectXShaderCompiler/+/5525429
Reviewed-by: James Price jrprice@google.com
Reviewed-by: dan sinclair dsinclair@google.com

electron/security#508 - 03609e39be8c from chromium

Fix size calculations in V8StringToUTF8

While I'm here, remove the unnecessary use of base::WriteInto, which is
a remnant of C++03 copy-on-write strings. Also ask V8 not to write a
NUL terminator because std::(u16)string already owns that byte.

(cherry picked from commit f414dc31032a453f4a6c88977d7894fcb3cba44e)

Bug: 338574384
Change-Id: I5c6eaa99093925db799736f321eab92d35f5acbb
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/5515743
Reviewed-by: mmenke mmenke@chromium.org
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin davidben@chromium.org
Reviewed-by: Michael Lippautz mlippautz@chromium.org
Cr-Original-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1297196}
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/5527764
Auto-Submit: David Benjamin davidben@chromium.org
Commit-Queue: mmenke mmenke@chromium.org
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/branch-heads/6367@{#1148}
Cr-Branched-From: d158c6dc6e3604e6f899041972edf26087a49740-refs/heads/main@{#1274542}

Notes:

• Security: backported fix for 329699609.
• Security: backported fix for CVE-2024-4948.
• Security: backported fix for 338574384.

[release-clerk]

Release Notes Persisted

• Security: backported fix for 329699609.
• Security: backported fix for CVE-2024-4948.
• Security: backported fix for 338574384.