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index merge union case order property may be interrupted by implicit handle's reorder for cop location convenience #52947

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AilinKid opened this issue Apr 28, 2024 · 4 comments · Fixed by #52979

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@AilinKid
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AilinKid commented Apr 28, 2024

Bug Report

Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!

source: #52901

1. Minimal reproduce step (Required)

mysql> show create table tbl_43;
+--------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table  | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+--------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| tbl_43 | CREATE TABLE `tbl_43` (
  `col_304` binary(207) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'eIenHx\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`col_304`) /*T![clustered_index] CLUSTERED */,
  UNIQUE KEY `idx_259` (`col_304`(5)),
  UNIQUE KEY `idx_260` (`col_304`(2)),
  KEY `idx_261` (`col_304`),
  UNIQUE KEY `idx_262` (`col_304`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin |
+--------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

mysql> select * from tbl_43;
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| col_304                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| BCmuENPHzSOIMJLPB                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| LDOdXZYpOR                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| R                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| TloTqcHhdgpwvMsSoJ                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| UajN                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| mAwLZbiyq                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| swLIoWa                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

2. What did you expect to see? (Required)

they should be BCmuENPHzSOIMJLPB and swLIoWa

3. What did you see instead (Required)

mysql> select * from (select /*+ use_index_merge( tbl_43 ) */ * from tbl_43 where not( tbl_43.col_304 between 'YEpfYfPVvhMlHGHSMKm' and 'PE' ) or tbl_43.col_304 in ( 'LUBGzGMA' ) and tbl_43.col_304 between 'HpsjfuSReCwBoh' and 'fta' or not( tbl_43.col_304 between 'MFWmuOsoyDv' and 'TSeMYpDXnFIyp' ) order by col_304 desc) x limit 1;
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| col_304                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| BCmuENPHzSOIMJLPB                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.07 sec)

mysql> explain  select * from (select /*+ use_index_merge( tbl_43 ) */ * from tbl_43 where not( tbl_43.col_304 between 'YEpfYfPVvhMlHGHSMKm' and 'PE' ) or tbl_43.col_304 in ( 'LUBGzGMA' ) and tbl_43.col_304 between 'HpsjfuSReCwBoh' and 'fta' or not( tbl_43.col_304 between 'MFWmuOsoyDv' and 'TSeMYpDXnFIyp' ) order by col_304 desc) x limit 1;
+----------------------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| id                               | estRows | task      | access object                        | operator info                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+----------------------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Limit_13                         | 1.00    | root      |                                      | offset:0, count:1                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| └─IndexMerge_35                  | 1.00    | root      |                                      | type: union                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|   ├─Selection_27(Build)          | 0.00    | cop[tikv] |                                      | 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|   │ └─TableRangeScan_26          | 0.00    | cop[tikv] | table:tbl_43                         | range:["LUBGzGMA","LUBGzGMA"], keep order:true, desc, stats:pseudo                                                                                                                                                           |
|   ├─IndexRangeScan_28(Build)     | 0.33    | cop[tikv] | table:tbl_43, index:idx_261(col_304) | range:[-inf,"YEpfYfPVvhMlHGHSMKm"), keep order:true, desc, stats:pseudo                                                                                                                                                      |
|   ├─IndexRangeScan_29(Build)     | 0.33    | cop[tikv] | table:tbl_43, index:idx_262(col_304) | range:("PE",+inf], keep order:true, desc, stats:pseudo                                                                                                                                                                       |
|   ├─TableRangeScan_30(Build)     | 0.33    | cop[tikv] | table:tbl_43                         | range:[-inf,"MFWmuOsoyDv"), keep order:true, desc, stats:pseudo                                                                                                                                                              |
|   ├─TableRangeScan_31(Build)     | 0.33    | cop[tikv] | table:tbl_43                         | range:("TSeMYpDXnFIyp",+inf], keep order:true, desc, stats:pseudo                                                                                                                                                            |
|   └─Limit_34(Probe)              | 1.00    | cop[tikv] |                                      | offset:0, count:1                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|     └─Selection_33               | 1.00    | cop[tikv] |                                      | or(or(lt(test.tbl_43.col_304, "YEpfYfPVvhMlHGHSMKm"), gt(test.tbl_43.col_304, "PE")), or(and(eq(test.tbl_43.col_304, "LUBGzGMA"), 1), or(lt(test.tbl_43.col_304, "MFWmuOsoyDv"), gt(test.tbl_43.col_304, "TSeMYpDXnFIyp")))) |
|       └─TableRowIDScan_32        | 1.00    | cop[tikv] | table:tbl_43                         | keep order:false, stats:pseudo                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+----------------------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
11 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> select * from (select /*+ use_index_merge( tbl_43 ) */ * from tbl_43 where not( tbl_43.col_304 between 'YEpfYfPVvhMlHGHSMKm' and 'PE' ) or tbl_43.col_304 in ( 'LUBGzGMA' ) and tbl_43.col_304 between 'HpsjfuSReCwBoh' and 'fta' or not( tbl_43.col_304 between 'MFWmuOsoyDv' and 'TSeMYpDXnFIyp' ) order by col_304) x limit 1;
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| col_304                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| BCmuENPHzSOIMJLPB                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

mysql> explain select * from (select /*+ use_index_merge( tbl_43 ) */ * from tbl_43 where not( tbl_43.col_304 between 'YEpfYfPVvhMlHGHSMKm' and 'PE' ) or tbl_43.col_304 in ( 'LUBGzGMA' ) and tbl_43.col_304 between 'HpsjfuSReCwBoh' and 'fta' or not( tbl_43.col_304 between 'MFWmuOsoyDv' and 'TSeMYpDXnFIyp' ) order by col_304) x limit 1;
+----------------------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| id                               | estRows | task      | access object                        | operator info                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+----------------------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Limit_13                         | 1.00    | root      |                                      | offset:0, count:1                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| └─IndexMerge_35                  | 1.00    | root      |                                      | type: union                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|   ├─Selection_27(Build)          | 0.00    | cop[tikv] |                                      | 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|   │ └─TableRangeScan_26          | 0.00    | cop[tikv] | table:tbl_43                         | range:["LUBGzGMA","LUBGzGMA"], keep order:true, stats:pseudo                                                                                                                                                                 |
|   ├─IndexRangeScan_28(Build)     | 0.33    | cop[tikv] | table:tbl_43, index:idx_261(col_304) | range:[-inf,"YEpfYfPVvhMlHGHSMKm"), keep order:true, stats:pseudo                                                                                                                                                            |
|   ├─IndexRangeScan_29(Build)     | 0.33    | cop[tikv] | table:tbl_43, index:idx_262(col_304) | range:("PE",+inf], keep order:true, stats:pseudo                                                                                                                                                                             |
|   ├─TableRangeScan_30(Build)     | 0.33    | cop[tikv] | table:tbl_43                         | range:[-inf,"MFWmuOsoyDv"), keep order:true, stats:pseudo                                                                                                                                                                    |
|   ├─TableRangeScan_31(Build)     | 0.33    | cop[tikv] | table:tbl_43                         | range:("TSeMYpDXnFIyp",+inf], keep order:true, stats:pseudo                                                                                                                                                                  |
|   └─Limit_34(Probe)              | 1.00    | cop[tikv] |                                      | offset:0, count:1                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|     └─Selection_33               | 1.00    | cop[tikv] |                                      | or(or(lt(test.tbl_43.col_304, "YEpfYfPVvhMlHGHSMKm"), gt(test.tbl_43.col_304, "PE")), or(and(eq(test.tbl_43.col_304, "LUBGzGMA"), 1), or(lt(test.tbl_43.col_304, "MFWmuOsoyDv"), gt(test.tbl_43.col_304, "TSeMYpDXnFIyp")))) |
|       └─TableRowIDScan_32        | 1.00    | cop[tikv] | table:tbl_43                         | keep order:false, stats:pseudo                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+----------------------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
11 rows in set (0.07 sec)

4. What is your TiDB version? (Required)

mysql> select version();
+--------------------------------+
| version() |
+--------------------------------+
| 8.0.11-TiDB-v8.2.0-alpha-dirty |
+--------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

@AilinKid AilinKid added type/bug This issue is a bug. sig/planner SIG: Planner labels Apr 28, 2024
@AilinKid
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AilinKid commented Apr 28, 2024

image

heap popping logic is according to row_idx, which may interrupt the UNION case pushes down order property

in the second case, we use an ascending order order by col_304 , the heap sort is the same as the order of col_304, because it's pk, so the result is as expected.
in the first case, we use a descending order order by col_304 desc, while the output is the same. we should adjust the heap sort logic maybe.

@Defined2014
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This has nothing to do with the heap. When create tableReader in indexMerge, the rangeKey will be reordered. The Limit is pushed down to the tableReader, it will return after reading one row which is incorrect.

@AilinKid
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whiteboard_exported_image

@AilinKid
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AilinKid commented Apr 29, 2024

that's why the table's limit violated the index order semantic, or we should say the index-order-restore work is too late for an injection.

@AilinKid AilinKid changed the title index merge union case order property may be interrupted by embedded heap sort (which is according row_id) index merge union case order property may be interrupted by implicit handle's reorder for cop location convenience Apr 29, 2024
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot closed this as completed in 3ca57c1 May 6, 2024
3AceShowHand pushed a commit to 3AceShowHand/tidb that referenced this issue May 7, 2024
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